A NEW MODEL FOR ESTIMATION OF DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT OF PHENOL DESORPTION WITHIN POLYMERIC RESIN UNDER ULTRASOUND

4 new model, phase equilibrium-kinetics model (PEKM), for estimation of diffusioncoefficient was proposed in this paper. Kinetic experiments of phenol desorption on NKAII resin inthe presence and the absence of ultrasound were separately conducted, and diffusion coefficients ofphenol within an adsorbent particle were estimated by means of proposed PEKM and classicsimplified model. Results show that the use of ultrasound not only changes the phase equilibriumstate of NKAll resin/phenol/water system which had been equilibrium at normal condition, but alsoenhances diffusion of phenol within the resin. The diffusion coefficient of phenol in the resin in thefield of ultrasound increases in an order of magnitude in comparison with the diffusion coefficientdetermined under no ultrasound Experimental results also indicated that the diffusion coefficientsestimated by PEKM were more accurate than that estimated by the classic simplified model.     

Magnetostriction Dependence of the Relaxation Frequency in the Magnetoimpedance Effect for Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Ribbons

The magnetoimpedance effect and changes of the relaxation frequency fx are studied in CoFeSiB and CoFeMoSiB amorphous and FeCuNbSiB nanocrystalline ribbons.The evolution of the magnetostriction constant λs and relaxation frequency is analysed for the states with different magnetic anisotropies induced in the same ribbons.A monotonic decrease of the relaxation frequency is observed for shifting of λs towards positive values.     

分段压缩平面共腔条形半导体激光器

分段压缩平面共腔条形激光器是为了适应日益增长的信息时代的需要,使器件具有低阈值、良好的线性输出和大功率单模工作等优良特性而研制的一种新结构半导体双异质结激光器.在本发明成功之前,国外已经研制出许多种结构类型的半导体双异质结激光器.从平行p-n结的侧向波导机制上分,该激光器大体可以分为增益导引和内建实折射率导引激光器两大类.早期研制的大多数是增益导引激光器.这类结构激光器的特点是有源区是平的、无厚度变化的.其优点是:工艺简单,空间侧向模式的选择性较好,易实现基侧向横模振荡;缺点是:缺少一个稳定的侧向模式导引机制,…     

Cr,Tm,Ho：YAG中Tm→Ho的能量转移

本文采用Boltzmann分布近似，计算了不同温度下Tm→Ho的净能量转移，计算了实验中不同温度下Ho^3 离子的荧光发射强度在整个Tm-Ho体系荧光发射中的比例，我们的实验和计算表明，对Tm-Ho准三能级体系采用Boltzmann分布近似，其计算结果是可信的。     

桩基承载力计算程序GPILE

介绍了单桩和群桩承载力计算程序 GPILE。该程序利用 P-Y曲线、T-Z曲线和 Q-Z曲线将土体与桩之间的相互作用模拟为一系列非线性弹簧 ,然后通过迭代求解桩的变形和内力。在计算群桩时可以考虑群桩效应。另外 ,还可以在桩基上增加上部结构 ,从而考虑桩基和上部结构的共同作用     

微孔洞型的分形断裂理论初探

初步研究并提出微孔洞型的分形断裂理论，建立了主裂纹与微孔洞汇合的分形模型，并以此为基础确定了分维Ｄ与连接区厚度Δ和孔洞平均半径ｒ之间的关系，推导了微孔洞与主裂纹连接的能量准则，讨论了分维与断裂韧性之间的关系。