Optical-fiber-based powerful tools for living cell manipulation [Invited]

By using a specialty optical fiber, a series of powerful microparticle manipulation tools, including optical tweezers, a micro-optical hand, and an optical gun, are developed and demonstrated. In this paper,a review of our research activities on the optical manipulation of microparticles is presented. In particular,we will describe a kind of specialty optical fiber designed and fabricated for building optical trapping and manipulating tools. The performances of annular core fiber-based optical tweezers, a multicore fiber-based micro-optical hand, and a coaxial dual waveguide fiber-based optical gun are demonstrated as examples of applications and discussed in detail. The fiber can be used in cell manipulation in life science and drug response in medicine.     

在核磁共振实验中怎样观测氘(H~2)信号

一、引言 目前高校近代物理实验课《核磁共振》这一题目中,观测的样品多是氢核(H1)和氟核(F19)核,这是因为它们的核磁共振信号都较强,氖核(H2)的旋磁比γd比氢核的小很多,信号很弱,一般情况下不易观测.可是氘核的磁共振研究也有一定的意义. 一、实验仪器 Y-100型电磁铁,WYJ-30S双路直流稳压电源,SBT-5同步示波器,E312型电子计数式频率计附变频器,调压器(一般自耦变压器).探头是自制的,资料见参考文献3、4.参见图1。 二、线圈的估算 为了适应氘样品的观测,我们重新估算了振荡槽路的线圈,方法如下,首先根据氘核(H2)的磁矩μd=IV’h加。…     

Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Acting as Controllable Transport Channels

The motion and equilibrium distribution of water molecules adsorbed inside neutral and negatively charged singlewalled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been studied using molecular dynamics simulations (MDSs) at room temperature based on CHARMM (Chemistry at HARvard Molecular Mechanics) potential parameters. We find that water molecules have a conspicuous electropism phenomenon and regular tubule patterns inside and outside the charged tube wall. The analyses of the motion behaviour of water molecules in the radial and axial directions show that by charging the SWNT, the adsorption efficiency is greatly enhanced, and the electric field produced by the charged SWNTs prevents water molecules from flowing out of the nanotube. However, water molecules can travel through the neutral SWNT in a fluctuating manner. This indicates that by electrically charging and uncharging the SWNTs, one can control the adsorption and transport behaviour of polar molecules in SWNTs for using as a stable storage medium or long transport channels. The transport velocity can be tailored by changing the charge on the SWNTs, which may have a further application as modulatable transport channels.     

ICP—AES法中一种循环雾化系统及其性能的研究

本文介绍了一种外部型，旋流雾化室，带清洗器的循环雾化系统，并对其连续稳定的雾化时间，雾化效率，稳定性，记忆效应等性能进行了研究。     

掺杂的高温超导体的自旋晶格弛豫率

本在赝隙和剩余态密度基础上对ＹＢａ２（Ｃｕ１－ｘＺｎｘ）３Ｏ７及Ｔｌ２Ｂａ２ＣｕＯ６＋ｙ（Ｔｃ＝４０Ｋ）在超导态下的自旋晶格弛豫行为进行了研究，在低于Ｔｃ的整个温区内计算值与实验符合较好。研究表明在稍低于Ｔｃ的温区赝隙导致了ＢＣＳ理论预言的相干峰消失，而在低温，剩 余态密度对体系的自旋晶格弛豫率的贡献起了主要作用。     

高光谱技术融合纹理信息的羊肉总酚浓度快速检测

为了研究可见-近红外（Vis-NIR）高光谱成像对滩羊肉中总酚浓度（TPC）快速检测的可行性,基于光谱信息融合图像纹理特征建立TPC含量的预测模型,实现滩羊肉中TPC含量的可视化表达。将样本集根据3∶1的比例划分成校正集和预测集,采用多元散射校正（MSC）、基线校准（Baseline）、去趋势（De-trending）、卷积平滑（S-G）、标准正态变量变换（SNV）、归一化（Normalize）等校正方法去除原始光谱中不良散射等干扰信息。通过竞争性自适应加权抽样（CARS）、引导软收缩（BOSS）、区间变量迭代空间收缩法（iVISSA）和变量组成集群分析-迭代保留信息变量（VCPA-IRIV）提取TPC浓度的代表性特征光谱。采用灰度共生矩阵（GLCM）算法依次提取肉样第1主成分图像中纹理特征。基于特征光谱及图谱融合信息建立滩羊肉中TPC含量的偏最小二乘回归（PLSR）与最小二乘支持向量机（LSSVM）预测模型并进行对比分析。结果表明,（1）利用De-trending+SNV预处理后的光谱数据建立的PLSR预测模型性能较好,其R2_C=0.874 9,R2_P=0.793 2;（2）采用CARS,BOSS,iVISSA和VCPA-IRIV分别提取出了23,35,57和43个特征波长,占全光谱的18.4%,28%,45.6%和16.8%;（3）采用BOSS法提取的关键性波长建立的LSSVM模型性能较好,其R2_C=0.851 3,R2_P=0.745 9,RMSEC=0.116 8和RMSEP=0.155 0;（4）与基于特征波长建立的预测模型相比,BOSS-ASM-ENT-CON-LSSVM模型为滩羊肉中TPC浓度的最佳图谱融合预测模型（R2_C=0.850 0,R2_P=0.770 9,RMSEC=0.116 0,RMSEP=0.144 7）;（5）利用BOSS-PLSR简化模型将TPC浓度反演到样本的高光谱图像上,通过色彩直观化形式展现出来,实现TPC含量的可视化表达。     

《强激光与粒子束》杂志19999年度的影响因子及其在全科技期刊中的位置

据中国科技住处研究所2000的11月出版的《1999年度中国科技期刊引证报告》中公布的信息表明,《强激光与粒子束》杂志在19999年继续人选为该所当年的1372中统计源期刊。其影响因子值为0。194,名列全国科技期刊的第543位,而在“物理学”类专业的29种统计源刊中名列第18位。     

Adaptive stabilization of an incommensurate fractional order chaotic system via a single state controller

In this paper, we investigate the stabilization of an incommensurate fractional order chaotic systems and propose a modified adaptive-feedback controller for the incommensurate fractional order chaos control based on the Lyapunov stability theory, the fractional order differential inequality and the adaptive control theory. The present controller, which only contains a single state variable, is simple both in design and in implementation. The simulation results for several fractional order chaotic systems are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

高雷莱数条件下竖列管束的自然对流换热

1引言在工业应用中水平圆柱体自然对流散热，特别是二、三根竖列的水平圆柱体的自然对流散热，在许多场合涉及高雷莱数范围。文献研究却显示现有的研究未能提供此范围内的可靠实验数据和计算公式。因此有必要对此进行深入研究。前人对坚列管束的自然对流换热作过研究。1948年Eckert和Soehngen山曾对三根垂直布置的水平管作了研究，发现在相同加热条件下，壁温由顶管至底管减低，其实验管长径比为13，G，D为3人3X10‘。Lieberman和GebhartP］于1969年发表了若干水平竖列金属丝的自然对流换热的实验结果，D二0二127mm，G，D仅10－‘数量…