Beam wander relieved optical switch using Bessel beams in turbulent atmosphere

The digital micro-mirror device(DMD)-based optical switch has the advantages of high-speed channels reallocation, miniaturization, stability, and large capacity for short reach optical communication in the datacenter.However, thermal turbulent atmosphere in the datacenter would cause perturbations and channel crosstalk for the optical switch. The self-healing optical beams such as the Bessel beams have the non-diffraction property to mitigate the turbulence issue. Here, we propose and demonstrate a Bessel beams enabled DMD-based optical switch to improve the stability and performance of optical communication in turbulent atmosphere. We statistically characterize the beam wanders of the Gaussian and Bessel beams in turbulent atmosphere at temperatures of 60°C and 80°C. We build the two-channel optical switch communication system and measure the bit error rate of the 15 Gbit/s on–off keying signals transmitted by the Gaussian and Bessel beams at temperatures of 60°C and 80°C, respectively. The optical switch using the Bessel beams shows lower bit error rates with weaker fluctuations compared with the Gaussian beams. The DMD-based optical switch using the Bessel beams has the potential for practical optical communication applications in the datacenter.     

国产25/400μm掺镱双包层光纤实现2.2kW窄线宽单模激光输出

基于自主研制的均匀掺杂低热光系数25/400μm掺镱双包层光纤,开展了全光纤高功率窄线宽光纤激光放大实验。激光系统实现了中心波长为1060.3 nm、线宽为25 GHz、最高功率为2.2 kW的单模激光输出,其斜率效率达78%,光束质量因子M~2≈1.2,其功率是目前报道的基于国产25/400μm掺镱双包层光纤窄线宽放大器单模激光输出的最高功率。     

Effect of power scale of 974 and 633 nm lasers on the induced loss at 633 nm of Yb~(3+)/Al~(3+) co-doped silica fiber

Induced loss at 633 nm is tested in Yb~(3+)∕Al~(3+)co-doped silica fiber by a core pumped with a 974 nm laser and probed with a 633 nm laser. The fiber is prepared by the modified chemical vapor deposition method combined with solution doping. Different power scales of pump light and probe light are used in the tests. It is found that there is a dynamic equilibrium between photobleaching induced by 633 nm probe light and photodarkening(PD)induced by 974 nm pump light. For the first time to our knowledge, the effect of 633 nm probe laser power on an induced loss test of Yb~(3+)∕Al~(3+)co-doped silica fiber is studied quantitatively. It suggests that as long as the633 nm probe light power is less than 0.2 m W, the induced loss is mainly contributed by the PD effect of pumping light, and the deviation of induced loss is less than 5%.     

受轴向撞击破坏的玻璃─环氧圆柱壳的等效模型

 将圆柱壳受轴向撞击破坏简化为一维问题,应用一维应力波传播的理论分析了破坏过程,由此计算了圆柱壳的吸能能力．结果表明,模型计算与撞击试验符合较好．     

功能梯度材料的热/机械耦合分析研究进展

对功能梯度材料结构的热／机械耦合问题的研究现状进行了评述,包括分析方法的进展、热载作用下的裂纹问题、优化设计问题、细观力学问题等,然后提出了需要进一步研究的方向．     

辐射交联顺1,4-聚丁二烯的NMR研究

用１３ＣＮＭＲ方法,测定了辐射交联顺１,４聚丁二烯在室温下的自旋晶格弛豫时间（Ｔ１）,核Ｏｖｅｒｈａｕｓｅｒ因子（ＮＯＥ）,和１３ＣＮＭＲ线宽．以及凝胶本体１ＨＮＭＲ的Ｔ１和Ｔ２弛豫时间,结果表明,辐射交联顺１,４聚丁二烯体系中,随着凝胶含量的增加各碳核质子的Ｔ１值变化很小,而—ＣＨ２—核的ＮＯＥ因子明显降低和１３ＣＮＭＲ线宽增宽．以及１ＨＮＭＲ的Ｔ１和Ｔ２表现的双指数弛豫特性反映了交联体系中大分子链段长程运动受阻以及饱和交联叔碳核—ＣＨ对链段运动的影响．     

模拟混凝土孔隙液中钢筋腐蚀的氯离子临界浓度测试

应用扫描微参比电极法,测量钢筋在模拟混凝土孔隙液中的表面微区电位分布;考察在一定pH值时氯离子浓度对溶液中钢筋腐蚀行为的影响。采用逐步逼近法,测试引起钢筋发生点腐蚀的氯离子临界浓度。当溶液pH为12.0时,可以观察到氯离子浓度变化引起钢筋点腐蚀的变化过程,从而确定氯离子浓度临界值为0.04~0.05 mol/L。     

分子亲脂-亲水性的量子化学描述II. 氨基酸侧链的亲水指标和亲脂指标

在启发式亲脂势HMLP(heuristicmolecularlipophilicitypotential)的基础上提出了分子、分子片段和原子的亲水指标和亲脂指标.计算出了20个天然氨基酸侧链的亲水、亲脂指标和亲水、亲脂表面积,并用线性自由能函数表达氨基酸侧链的溶剂化自由能,?Gsol,=b0 b1Li b2Hi b3Si b4Si.应用线性自由能函数和氨基酸侧链的亲水和亲脂! -i指标,计算了20个氨基酸残基的3种相转移自由能(蒸气-水、蒸气-正辛醇、正辛醇-水)和正辛醇-水分配系数logPow,取得了与实验值高度一致的良好效果.HMLP的亲水和亲脂指标是HMLP的指标化,扩展了这一方法的使用范围.氨基酸侧链的亲水、亲脂指标和线性自由能函数有望用于生物大分子受体与配体的结合自由能的估算、蛋白质的结构与功能、蛋白-蛋白相互作用和识别的研究.     

直流磁场下销盘摩擦接触区的电磁感应现象

为了研究直流磁场对45钢销盘摩擦副的摩擦磨损特性的影响,根据磁场销盘摩擦试验机的结构和销盘摩擦副在摩擦过程中的实际接触情况,建立了二维微凸峰接触静态磁场和瞬态磁场有限元模型,分析了销盘摩擦接触区的电磁感应现象,得出以下结论:磁感应强度B在摩擦接触区分布不均,在微凸峰接触点区域的磁感应强度B值较大;摩擦试验中,在销盘磨痕和磨屑的微凸峰接触区将产生较高频率的动态磁化,同时在微凸峰上产生较大的感应电流,这些现象促进了销盘磨痕表面和磨屑的氧化.     

润滑油基础油烃族组成的薄层色谱法测定

采用薄层色谱-火焰离子化检测器测定了不同来源、不同工艺的润滑油基础油，提取了薄层色谱图特征变量，以偏最小二乘法为数学工具，通过洗脱色谱法取得基础数据，建立基础油的薄层色谱—烃族组成模型；采用该模型预测待测样品的烃族组成，并与洗脱色谱法的测定结果比较，饱和烃和芳烃质量分数的相关系数分别为0．9617和0．9611；对于分析结果进行：检验表明，建立的方法与洗脱色谱法的测定结果相一致；另外，薄层色谱法具有分析速度快，重复性好等优点。