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511.
1 INTRODUCTION Carbon-chain species are widely present in the interstellar medium as possible carriers of the diffuse interstellar bands. They play an important role in diverse chemical processes and nanoscience as intermediates and building units. Because of their high reactivity, bare carbon chains are readily termi- nated by a wide variety of atoms, forming XCn or XCnX linear clusters[1]. During the past decade, lots of theoretical spectra of different carbon chain systems have been …  相似文献   
512.
1 INTRODUCTION The rational design and synthesis of new metal- organic frameworks have generated considerable interest in supramolecular chemistry and materials science owing to their intriguing structural diver- sities and potential applications as functional mate- rials[1~6]. Carboxylate-containing ligands have attrac- ted considerable attention because of the various coordination modes of carboxylate group, the ability to form hydrogen bonds and the potential applica- tions as functio…  相似文献   
513.
1 INTRODUCTION The well-defined supramolecular systems with infinite molecules assembled in the solids have at- tracted considerable attention in the fields of che- mical, biological and materials science[1~3], in which the intermolecular non-covalent weak forces have been mainly investigated and recognized as hydro- gen bonds and π-π stacking interactions[4]. In addi- tion to those weak interactions, the anion-cation in- teraction has also been studied in a few supramo- lecular species…  相似文献   
514.
1 INTRODUCTION With the development of diode-pumped solid-statelasers, the search of more efficient materials for diode-pumped solid-state lasers is becoming more and moreimportant. The good laser materials should have thefeatures of large absorption coefficient and large ab-sorption line widths, as well as large emission crosssection at the emission wavelength. In the past years,a number of Nd3 -doped crystals, such as Nd3 :YVO4 , Nd3 :YAG[2], Nd3 :KLW[3] and Nd3 : [1]YAP…  相似文献   
515.
1 INTRODUCTION The chemistry of polyoxometalates continues to attract interest as a result of their realized and potential applications in diverse fields, such as cata- lysis, analysis, biochemistry, medicine and material science[1~3]. In the past few …  相似文献   
516.
1 INTRODUCTION The insertion of unsaturated molecules into the lanthanide-ligand bond has attracted considerable attention, because it is a fundamental step for many metal-promoted transformations, in which some va- luable new methods for the formation of carbon- carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds can be deve- loped and some complexes with novel structures or peculiar characters can be obtained[1~4]. Notably, in contrast to the wide reaction chemistry of organo- lanthanide alkyl (aryl), am…  相似文献   
517.
1 INTRODUCTION Bis(pyrazol-1-yl)methane has been one of the po- pular polydentate nitrogen donor ligands due to its strong chelating coordination to transition metal ions as capping ligand. Coordination behavior of the li- gand is able to yield stable M-N-N-C-N-N six-mem- bered boat conformation[1, 2]. The complexes con- taining bdpm ligand have been widely synthesized and characterized in recent years, and exhibit the striking properties in catalysis, magnetism and so on[3-10]. For exa…  相似文献   
518.
1 INTRODUCTION Polyoxometalates are the unique metal-oxygen clusters composed of transition metals in groups V and VI (Mo, W, V, Nb, Ta) in a high oxidation state showing a large structural varieties as well as inte- resting physical and chemical properties in diverse fields including catalysis, analytical chemistry, nanotechnology, chemical sensing, biochemical and geochemical processes, medicine and materials science[1~5]. Recently, there has been increasing interest in the synthesis…  相似文献   
519.
The behavior of fluorinated surfactant F(CF2)8C2H4(OC2H4)9OH in water solution was investigated, and the preparation ofmesoporous molecular sieves was achieved. A direct micellar phase (L1) and a hexagonal (H1) liquid crystal were found. Small-angle X-ray scattering measurements proved that the hydrophobic chains are completely extended and that the cross sectional area remains constant in H1. At 80 degrees C, materials with a hexagonal array of their channel are prepared via a cooperative templating type mechanism in a wide range of surfactant concentrations (5-20 wt %). Decreasing the hydrothermal temperature leads to the formation ofwormhole-like structure. In this case the channel arrangement is no longer governed by the surfactant behavior but by the silica condensation and polymerization. An increase of the mean pore diameter with heating temperature is noted. This result is associated with changes of aggregation number with temperature. A comparison of the characteristics of the materials obtained with both hydrogenated and fluorinated surfactants is also made.  相似文献   
520.
1 INTRODUCTION The replacement reactions between halide and hy- drogen halide, or halide and halide are basic reac- tions in chemistry. Goldfinger et al. have speculated by experiment that the gas reaction between chlorine and hydrogen bromide might be a two-step intermo- lecular reaction[1, 2]. But gas reactions between other halides and hydrogen halides haven’t been reported experimentally so far. About theoretical investiga- tion, colinearity quantum mechanics, vibrational tran- sitio…  相似文献   
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