茎环结构DNA循环放大技术测定水样中的痕量银离子

利用茎环结构DNA的循环杂交放大作用和碱基C与Ag~+之间的稳定结构,设计了一种高灵敏性的表面增强拉曼生物传感器用于水样中Ag~+的检测。首先制备了携带有大量拉曼信号分子的纳米金生物条码作为拉曼信号探针。然后通过酰胺键将捕获DNA固载在磁珠表面上,利用C-Ag~+-C形成的稳定结构和链式循环杂交反应放大技术,将含有大量拉曼信号DNA分子的纳米金颗粒通过生物素和链霉亲和素的特异性结合到磁珠上,最后通过SERS技术实现了溶液中Ag~+的检测。最佳实验条件下,当固定磁珠捕获DNA浓度为1.0×10~(-7)M,Tris-HCl缓冲溶液为pH7.4,37℃下杂交反应2.5 h后,Ag~+的浓度与拉曼信号强度呈良好的线性关系,测定线性范围为1.0×10~(-7)~1.0×10~(-12)M,检测限1.0×10~(-12)M(S/N=3)。该传感器用于海产品中Ag~+的测定,测定值与ICP-AES的测定值基本一致。     

离子液体在萃取分离中的应用研究进展

室温离子液体作为一种新型绿色溶剂,具有液程宽、几乎不挥发、溶解能力强及结构可调等独特的物理化学性质,近年来逐渐被人们认识了解,它在各个领域的应用也得到了初步的发展.本文重点概述了离子液体在萃取分离金属离子方面的研究进展,并对离子液体萃取分离有机物和生物分子的研究作了简要介绍.引用文献54篇.     

Asymmetric Reduction of Acetophenone O-Methyloxime with Reagents Prepared from L-Proline and Borane

Asymmetric reduction of acetophenone O-methyloxime with reagents in situ prepared from L-pronne and borane has been investigated. A series of conditions opfimiTation were made, including an examination of the effect of the temperature of ratalyst pretreatment, the temperature of reduction, the amount of borane, the additive, the solvent, the reducing agent and various chiral anxiHaries on the enanfioselecfivlty. Under the opti-mal condition, (S)-a-phenylethylamlne was obtained in 53% yield with 83.1% ee in the presence of 25 mol% L-proline.