有限域上一类常循环BCH码

本文研究了有限域F_q~2上一类码长为q^2m-1/r(q-1)的常循环BCH码,其中r|(q+1),q是素数幂.首先,给出了该类常循环BCH码是埃尔米特对偶包含码的一个充要条件.其次,确定这类埃尔米特对偶包含常循环BCH码的参数.最后,利用埃尔米特构造,得到了一些参数较好的量子码.     

异构混合相关熵有源噪声控制算法

近几年兴起的基于最大相关熵准则的FxMCC算法在有源噪声控制系统中取得了良好的降噪性能。然而,已有的FxMCC算法仅使用了单一的高斯核,算法在强脉冲噪声环境下降噪能力严重退化,且算法对核宽参数极敏感,不合适的核宽会降低算法降噪性能。为了弥补FxMCC算法的不足,该文引入异构混合相关熵,使用由高斯核和拉普拉斯核组成的混合核作为代价函数,推导了基于异构混合相关熵的FxMCC-MK算法。该文进一步分析了所提算法的收敛条件和稳定性,并与已有的算法进行了计算复杂度比较。仿真结果表明,在标准对称α稳定分布脉冲噪声和真实噪声录声的有源噪声控制中,相比于已有的相关熵算法,该文提出的FxMCC-MK算法具有更低的核宽参数敏感度,更强的鲁棒性和更快追踪能力。     

SECRAL在18GHz频率下产生强流高电荷态离子束的初步结果

A Superconducting ECR ion source with Advanced design in Lanzhou (SECRAL) was successfully built to produce intense beams of highly charged ions for Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL).The ion source has been optimized to be operated at 28GHz for its maximum performance.The superconducting magnet confinement configuration of the ion source consists of three axial solenoid coils and six sextupole coils with a cold iron structure as field booster and clamping.For 28GHz operation,the magnet assembly can produce peak mirror fields on axis 3.6T at injection,2.2T at extraction and a radial sextupole field of 2.0T at plasma chamber wall.A unique feature of SECRAL is that the three axial solenoid coils are located inside of the sextupole bore in order to reduce the interaction forces between the sextupole coils and the solenoid coils. During the ongoing commissioning phase at 18GHz with a stainless steel chamber,tests with various gases and some metals have been conducted with microwave power less than 3.2kW and it turned out the performance is very promising.Some record ion beam intensities have been produced,for instance,810eμA of O~(7 ),505eμA of Xe~(20 ),306eμA of Xe~(27 ),21eμA of Xe~(34 ),2.4eμA of Xe~(38 ) and so on.To reach better results for highly charged ion beams,further modifications such as an aluminium chamber with better cooling,higher microwave power and a movable extraction system will be done,and also emittance measurements are being prepared.     

Comparison of Cavities Formed in Single Crystalline and Polycrystalline α-SiC after H Implantation

Cavities and extended defects formed in single crystalline and polycrystalline α-SiC implanted with H+ions are compared.The samples are investigated by cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy.H₂ bubbles are formed during H implantation and H₂ molecules escape the sample to form cavities during thermal annealing at 1100℃.Microcracks and the extended defects prefer to nucleate in single crystalline α-SiC,but not polycrystalline α-Si C.Grain boundaries can account for...     

Controlling the collision between two solitons in the condensates by a double-barrier potential

We present an analytical solution of two solitons of Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a double-barrier potential by using a multiple-scale method.In the linear case,we find that the stable spots of the soliton formation are at the top of the barrier potential and at the region of barrier potential absence.For weak nonlinearity,it is shown that the height of the barrier potential has an important effect on the dark soliton dynamical properties.Especially,in the case of regarding a double-barrier potential as the output source of the solitons,the collision spots between two dark solitons can be controlled by the height of the barrier potential.     

卡西酮类新精神活性物质的差分拉曼光谱分析研究

通过对14种卡西酮类新精神活性物质标准品的差分拉曼光谱分析研究,建立了一种简便快速、准确可靠、无损检材的卡西酮类新精神活性物质的分析方法。设置差分拉曼光谱仪激光光源785nm,激光功率200mW,积分时间1s,扫描范围为2400～200 cm^-1,对14种常见卡西酮类标准品样品进行了检验分析。可以通过对差分拉曼光谱的分析区分所有14种卡西酮类物质。利用该方法可以对卡西酮类物质进行快速无损的检验,该方法可以用于公安机关实际办案。     

颠倒睡眠状态调制心率变异性信号的功率谱和基本尺度熵分析

心率变异性(HRV)信号能够提供心脏活动状态的重要信息.通过建立颠倒睡眠模型,联合功率谱和基本尺度熵方法分析颠倒睡眠状态下24 h的HRV信号,研究颠倒睡眠对自主神经相互作用以及HRV信号混沌强度的调制.结果表明,颠倒睡眠导致自主神经在昼夜间的活动节律发生颠倒,基本尺度熵在昼夜的变化趋势也随之发生逆转,因此HRV信号的混沌强度与自主神经的相互作用密切相关,进一步研究两者之间的关系发现:HRV信号的混沌强度与交感神经的调制强度正相关,与迷走神经的调制强度负相关.     

昼夜节律下心率变异性信号的熵信息和谱特征

生理系统产生的复杂波动信号能够反映其潜在的动力学特征.采用基本尺度熵和功率谱的方法分析24 h心率变异性信号.结果表明,心脏系统昼夜节律下生理和病理的变化伴随着变化的基本尺度熵和功率谱分布,但是对于近似熵,其变化却不明显;同时发现,基本尺度熵的变化能够反映相应的自主神经调控的变化,由于充血性心力衰竭患者迷走神经的调控被抑制,交感神经的调控占优势,所以数据中会出现更多变化的矢量模式组合,因此心力衰竭患者心率变异性信号的熵值较高;在夜间睡眠状态时,由于迷走神经的调控增强,交感神经的调控减少,所以健康人和心力衰竭患者的基本尺度熵都比白天清醒状态时产生了下降趋势.     

ECR离子源束流发射度的实验研究

利用最新自行研制的电扫描发射度探测系统, 在ECR离子源上进行了一系列关于ECR离子源引出束流发射度的研究. 这套电扫描发射度探测系统安装在中国科学院近代物理研究所(兰州)的LECR3试验平台的束运线上. 试验中, 通过测量相关参数, 研究了磁场、微波、掺气效应及负偏压效应等对引出束流发射度的影响. 利用实验所得的结果与关于ECR等离子体和离子源束流发射度的半经验理论, 分析推导了离子源各可调参数与ECR等离子体的直接关系, 这为分析探索ECR离子源的工作机制提供了一定的参考依据.