对三联苯有机晶体的生长及性能

对三联苯是一种常见的有机闪烁剂,通常用作闪烁计数器的发光材料。对三联苯闪烁晶体具有对中子探测效率高以及不易潮解等特性,这使其在实际应用中具有广阔的前景。本文采用坩埚下降法,使用单层安瓿成功生长出φ12 mm×30 mm对三联苯晶体。在生长开始前通过差热分析,确定晶体的生长温度。生长完成后测试了晶体粉末的X射线衍射谱、摇摆曲线、红外光谱、荧光光谱和拉曼光谱。X射线衍射结果表明,生长的晶体为纯对三联苯相。从摇摆曲线结果可以看出,生长晶体质量良好。红外和拉曼分析结果显示,峰位并没有出现明显的偏移,表明晶体中杂质含量较少并未引起晶体分子化学结构的变化。荧光光谱没有杂质峰的出现也说明对三联苯晶体存在较少杂质或晶格缺陷。     

几种聚合物降黏剂制备及其降黏效果评价

针对特超稠油流动性差、开采难度大的问题，以马来酸酐、C12～18不饱和酸、丙烯酰胺和苯乙烯为原料合成了油溶性聚合物降黏剂MAOS、MAS和两亲型聚合物降黏剂TEO9AS、C18AA,采用红外光谱对其结构进行了表征，比较了聚合物的降凝、降黏性能，测试了两亲聚合物的表面活性。实验结果表明：聚合物TEO9AS的临界胶束浓度为0.1g/L,γ_CMC为29.54 mN/m,当溶液达到0.03%(w)时界面张力可达到10^-1 mN/m数量级；单独的油溶性聚合物和两亲型聚合物均具有较好降凝和降黏效果，油溶性聚合物加量越大，黏度越低。在加量为0.5%时，含有MAS和MAOS的稠油黏度分别为24353 mPa·s和44744 mPa·s,降黏率分别为91.00%和83.47%,两亲型聚合物TEO9AS的降黏率为80.22%。聚合物降黏剂与碱复配后可以大幅降低稠油黏度，尤其是两亲型聚合物TEO9AS与0.8%碱复合时黏度达到206 mPa·s,降黏率达到99.99%。表明两亲型聚合物与碱的混合具有很好的降黏协同效果，这一技术的开发为稠油常温开采提供了技术支撑。     

Automatic measurement device of laser-induced damage threshold and its experiment北大核心

A set of 1 064 nm and 532 nm automatic measurement device of laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of dual-wavelength optical elements was designed and constructed for automatic detection of LIDT of optical elements film. The device was mainly composed of pulsed laser light source, beam parameter diagnosis component, damage online diagnosis component, scanning motion platform for parts to be tested and control system. The whole measuring device and measurement process were automatically controlled by the computer integrated measuring software based on Labview, which could realize the automatic measurement of damage threshold in the range of energy density from 0.1 J/cm2～100 J/cm2, and the device was also used to measure the 1 064 nm antireflection film and aluminum reflection film samples. The results show that the damage thresholds are 27.09 J/cm2 and 3.21 J/cm2, with a relative uncertainty of 3.91% and 5.61%, respectively. © 2023 Editorial office of Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved.     

基于嵌套网格的环空流体内旋转杆柱与井筒碰撞特性研究北大核心CSCD

针对浸没在流体中杆管柱间相互接触问题,基于嵌套网格技术,该文建立了环空流体内旋转杆柱与井筒间碰撞的数值求解方法.将环空流体域分为相互嵌套的子区域:背景网格和组件网格,推导了各嵌套区域流场边界传递信息的插值计算公式,采用分域方法对环空流体域与杆柱固体域耦合进行求解.通过静止流体中球形颗粒与壁面正、斜碰撞实验对比,验证该文数值方法的正确性.研究了不同流体黏度、杆柱旋转速度条件下杆柱与井筒的碰撞特性,结果表明:1)杆柱与井筒碰撞的碰撞力、速度随黏度增大而降低,即杆柱与井筒碰撞的剧烈程度与流体黏度负相关;2)随着杆柱旋转速度增大,杆柱与井筒的碰撞力、速度也增大,即杆柱与井筒碰撞的剧烈程度与转速正相关.