高效可见光响应Zn_(0.11)Sn_(0.12)Cd_(0.84)S_(1.12)/g-C_3N_4异质结光催化剂的制备及性能

以双氰胺、醋酸锌、四氯化锡、醋酸镉和硫化钠为原料,采用水热法制备了三元金属复合硫化物Zn_(0.11)Sn_(0.12)Cd_(0.84)S_(1.12)(ZnSnCdS)及一系列异质结催化剂ZnSnCdS/g-C_3N_4.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-可见光谱仪(UV-Vis)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、电感耦合等离子体-质谱仪(ICP-MS)、荧光光谱仪(PL)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)等对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,ZnSnCdS与g-C_3N_4之间以C—S键紧密结合,构筑了异质结,促进了界面电荷迁移,抑制了光生电子-空穴对的复合.可见光下降解染料罗丹明B(RhB)的结果表明,ZnSnCdS/g-C_3N_4异质结催化剂的光催化性能与单纯g-C_3N_4,ZnSnCdS及双组分硫化物/g-C3N4异质结催化剂相比均有大幅度提高,ZnSnCdS与g-C3N4质量比为4∶1时异质结催化剂表现出最大的速率常数(0.1508 min-1),是单纯g-C_3N_4和ZnSnCdS的32.3倍和4.9倍.其它三元金属复合硫化物如ZnMoCdS,MoNiCdS和NiSnCdS与g-C_3N_4之间也能有效形成异质结,促进电子-空穴对的分离和催化性能的提升.     

配合物[Cu(PTA)(phen)2]·(PTA)·(H2O)4的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

The title complex has been synthesized by using terephthalic acid (PTA), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and copper monohydrate. It crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c with a=2.959 0(2) nm, b=1.466 4(10) nm, c=1.764 3(12) nm, β=105.593(11)°, V=7.372(9) nm³, Dc=1.489 g·cm^-3, Z=8, F(000)=3 416, R₁=0.043 6, wR₂= 0.151 9. The crystal structure shows that the copper atom is coordinated with four nitrogen atoms from two phens and one oxygen atom from one terephthalic acid, forming a distorted square-pyramid coordination geometry. The cyclic voltametric behavior of the complex is also reported. CCDC: 277047.     

{[Co(4，4′-bipy)(H2O)4]·(α-Furacrylic acid)2·(H2O)}n的水热合成、晶体结构及电化学分析

A complex {[Co(4,4′-bipy)(H₂O)₄]·(α-Furacrylic acid)₂·(H₂O)}_n with α-furacrylic acid, 4,4′-bipy and cobaltous chloride hexahydrate has been synthesized by means of hydrothermal way and characterized. Crystal data for this complex: monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a=1.147 0(2) nm, b=1.099 9(2) nm, c=1.111 1(2) nm, β=97.829(3)°, V=1.388 7(5) nm³, D_c=1.429 g·cm^-3, Z=2, μ(Mo Kα)=0.682 mm^-1, F(000)=622, S=1.025, R₁=0.035 8, wR₂=0.086 1. The crystal structure shows that the cobalt(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated with two nitrogen atoms of two 4,4′-bipy molecules and four oxygen atoms from four water molecules, respectively, giving a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. Adjacent cobalt(Ⅱ) ions are bridged by 4,4′-bipy groups, resulting in a 1D chain structure. The adjacent Co(Ⅱ)-Co(Ⅱ) distance is 1.147 0 nm. The cobalt(Ⅱ) ion isn′ t coordinated with α-Furacrylic acid. The complex molecules form 2D structure through hydrogen bonds. The cyclic voltametric behavior of the complex was also investigated. CCDC: 648243.     

八—4—（四氢糠氧基）双酞菁钕LB膜的电子吸收光谱和扫描隧道显微镜形貌分析

测定了八－４－（四氢糠氧基）双酞菁钕在亚相水面上的π－Ａ曲线，在石英和高取向热解石墨（ＨＯＰＧ）基底上制备了它的ＬＢ膜，解释了八－４－（四氢糠氧基）双酞菁钕的ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ谱带．并采用扫描隧道显微镜方法观察了ＬＢ膜的形貌，发现在ＨＯＰＧ上双酞菁钕分子是随机分布并有多聚体形成而在ＨＯＰＧ上修饰一层硬脂酸后可得到均匀有序单分散的双酞菁钕分布．所有结果表明大环分子垂直于基底排列     

一维链状钴配位聚合物Co(α-Furoic acid)_2(4,4′-bipy)_2(H_2O)_2的结构及电化学性质

在甲醇和水的混合溶剂中用呋喃甲酸、4,4′-联吡啶和碳酸钴合成了一种新型配位聚合物[Co(α-Furoic ac id)2(4,4-′b ipy)2(H2O)2]。该配合物晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P 1,晶胞参数:a=1.138 4(4),b=1.138 4(4),c=1.302 9(9)nm;γ=120.0°,V=1.462 3(12)nm3,Dc=1.612 g/cm3,Z=3,F(000)=729。最终偏离因子R1=0.049 0,wR2=0.143 6。晶体中钴原子与2个b ipy的2个N原子及2个呋喃甲酸根的2个氧原子配位及2个水分子的2个氧原子配位,形成六配位的变形八面体结构,结合晶体结构进行了电化学性质研究。结果表明,电极反应中电子转移是准可逆的,配合物稳定性好。     

配合物[Cd(m-nitrobenzoic acid)2(phen)2]·(H2O)2的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

在乙醇和水的混合溶剂中以间硝基苯甲酸(m-nitrobenzoic acid)、邻菲咯啉(phen)为原料合成了一个新的配合物[Cd(m-nitrobenzoic acid)₂(phen)₂]·(H₂O)₂,该配合物晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1。配合物中镉原子与2个phen的4个N原子和2个间硝基苯甲酸根的3个羧基氧原子配位形成七配位的五角双锥结构。电化学性质研究表明：标题配合物     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Properties of a New Binuclear Copper(Ⅱ) Complex with 5-Oxo-4-oxa-tricyclo[4.2.1.0]nonane-9-carboxylic Acid(TNCA)

A new binuclear copper(Ⅱ) complex [Cu_2(Hpt)_2(TNCA)_2(H_2O)_2]·4 H_2O(1) has been synthesized with copper acetate, 5-oxo-4-oxa-tricyclo[4.2.1.0]nonane-9-carboxylic acid(TNCA) and 3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole(Hpt). It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P~-_1, with a = 8.8199(18), b = 14.278(3), c = 15.269(3) ?, α = 76.21(3)o, β = 81.07(3)o, γ = 76.07(3)o, V = 1802.7(6) ?~3, Dc = 1.636 g/cm~3, Z = 2, F(000) = 916, the final GOOF = 1.051, R = 0.0556 and wR = 0.1388. The whole molecule consists of two copper ions bridged by two μ_2-η~1:η~0-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole anions. The coordination environment of the Cu(1) ion is CuO_2N_3, giving a distorted square pyramidal geometry. 1 exhibits antiferromagnetic interaction between Cu(Ⅱ) ions, the electron transfer of 1 is irreversible in electrode reactions and the TG analysis shows that 1 is stable below 440 K.     

微乳电动毛细管色谱分离山酮类化合物的影响因素

在优化微乳系统(如pH、缓冲液浓度、表面活性剂、助乳剂、油相及添加剂)的基础上,对影响微乳电动毛细管色谱(MEEKC)分离山酮类化合物的因素进行了系统研究。以正辛醇-水分配系数(疏水常数log P)、色谱峰对称因子和理论塔板数作为参数,研究了分离条件的改变对MEEKC分离性能的影响。结果表明,色谱条件的改变对疏水性山酮和亲水性山酮分离选择性的影响存在着显著差异,当微乳体系为50 mmol/L硼酸缓冲液(pH 9.5)、10%(体积分数)正丁醇、80 mmol/L正庚烷、120 mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠和     

基于磁珠分离的生物质谱技术用于急性白血病疗效评价

基于磁珠分离的生物质谱技术,建立急性白血病疗效的血清评价方法。通过对质控血清的连续检测分析,日间及日内重复性均达国际标准,确保血清多肽分析体系的稳定性及可靠性。以30例初发急性白血病血清及其治疗缓解血清为研究对象,经金属铜鳌合磁珠分离和基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱仪(MAL-DI-TOF-MS)检测后获得血清多肽谱图。经过FlexAnalysis 2.4软件和Biosun_MS软件分析,在m/z1000～10000范围内,得到27个具有统计学意义(p<0.05)的差异峰,其中治疗缓解后表达上调峰10个,表达下调峰17个,利用上述差异峰建立的诊断模型获得了100%敏感性和90%的特异性。基于磁珠分离和MALDI-TOF-MS检测建立的诊断模型具有较高的敏感性和特异性,对差异峰进行测序鉴定将有助于急性白血病疗效评价和发病机理研究。     

一维链状镍配位聚合物{[Ni(4，4′-bipy)(2，4，6-TMBA)2(H2O)2]·(CH3OH)}n的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

One dimensional chain nickel(Ⅱ) coordination polymer has been synthesized with 2，4，6-trimethylbenz-oic acid， 4，4′-bipyridine and nickel perchlorate anhydrous， and characterized in the solvent mixture of water and methyl-alcohol. Crystal data for this complex: monoclinic， space group C2/c， a=2.154 7(7) nm， b=1.131 9(2) nm， c=1.655 7(8) nm， β=129.66(3)°， V=3.108 7(19) nm³， D_c=1.370 g·cm^-3， Z=4， F(000)=1 360， final GooF=1.042， R₁=0.034 4， wR₂=0.078 7. The crystal structure shows that the nickel ion is coordinated with two nitrogen atoms of two 4，4′-bipyridine molecules and four oxygen atoms from two 2，4，6-trimethylbenzoic acid molecules and two water molecules， respectively， forming a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The cyclic voltametric behavior of the complex is also reported. CCDC: 649415.