交换环上矩阵保逆的模自同态

本文刻划交换环上全矩阵模保矩阵逆的自同态。     

关于平行光束的聚焦

根据费马原理，设想出一个由旋转椭球面与半径等于椭球短半轴的球面组成的透镜，使具有一定宽度的平行光束通过透镜后聚焦。     

金刚石表面金属化技术

一、问题的提出 金刚右依靠其无以伦比的高硬度以及优良的机械 性能,使得金刚石工具成为加工各种硬质材料所不可 缺少的工具.目前,我国金刚石工具制造业已迅速形成年耗数千万克拉金刚石、种类齐全的新型工业部门. 由于金刚石与一般金属合金之间的界面能很高, 金刚石颗粒不能为一般低熔点会金浸润,可焊性极差. 统观我国制造的各种金属基体的金刚石工具(如钻头、 锯片启轮、砂轮修正工具等),金刚石颗垃仅仅被机械 地镶嵌在金属基体之中,在使用时,金刚石极易脱落. 笔者从大量的实践中估测孕镶式金刚石工具中金刚石 利用率仅为 60%左右,这意味着…     

Effects of preparation parameters on growth and properties of β-Ga2O3 film

The Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ films are deposited on the Si and quartz substrates by magnetron sputtering, and annealing. The effects of preparation parameters (such as argon-oxygen flow ratio, sputtering power, sputtering time and annealing temperature) on the growth and properties ($e.g.$, surface morphology, crystal structure, optical and electrical properties of the films) are studied by x-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV-Vis). The results show that the thickness, crystallization quality and surface roughness of the $\beta $-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ film are influenced by those parameters. All $\beta $-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3 }$films show good optical properties. Moreover, the value of bandgap increases with the enlarge of the percentage of oxygen increasing, and decreases with the increase of sputtering power and annealing temperature, indicating that the bandgap is related to the quality of the film and affected by the number of oxygen vacancy defects. The $I$-$V$ curves show that the Ohmic behavior between metal and $\beta $-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ films is obtained at 900 ${^\circ}$C. Those results will be helpful for the further research of $\beta $-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ photoelectric semiconductor.     

含动脉分支的体循环模拟实验系统

本文首先建立了含分支动脉的血液体循环集中参数模型，在计算机仿真研究的基础上，设计、研制出含主要动脉分支的体循环模实验系统，系统由微机实施控制，数据采集与处理。实验结果表明它既可较好地模拟左心室、主动脉弓附近的血流动力学特性，同时又可较好地模拟左锁骨下动脉、挠动脉处的血流压力脉搏波基本特征。     

液晶彩色显示

七十年代,液晶显示器（ＬＣＤ）由于其独具的低电压、低功耗工作特性而得到迅速发展,其中扭曲场效应黑白显示已被广泛应用．近年来,日本、英国、瑞士、西德等国对液晶彩色显示的研究也相当活跃,并在应用于手表电视等方面获得成功．液晶彩色显示与黑白显示一样,都是利用加电场后液晶分子排列状态发生变化,液晶盒的光学性质也随之变化的原理而构成液晶显示元件的．目前已经开发的液晶彩色显示技术按其工作方式可归为四大类?...     

Synthesis of GaN Nanorods by Ammoniating Ga2O3/ZnO Films

Large quantities of CaN nanorods are successfully synthesized on Si（111） substrates by ammoniating the films of Ga2O3/ZnO at 950℃ in a quartz tube. The structure, morphology and optical properties of the as-prepared CaN nanorods are studied by x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and photoluminescence. The results show that the CaN nanorods have a hexagonal wurtzite structure with lengths of several micrometres and diameters from 80 nm to 300hm, which could supply an attractive potential to harmonically incorporate future GaN optoelectronic devices into Si-based large-scale integrated circuits. The growth mechanism is also briefly discussed.     

高分子负载钯催化剂对丙烯酸甲酯加氢反应的研究

制备了商品化的强碱阴离子交换树脂D296,D261,弱碱阴离子交换树脂D370,螯合树脂D401,强酸阳离子交换树脂D61,D72,D001-CC,干氢催化树脂及交联聚丙烯腈,聚N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮负载钯催化剂,考察了它们对丙烯酸甲酯加氢反应的催化性能。实验结果表明,它们都能以较高的催化活性将丙烯酸甲酯完全转化为丙酸甲酯,是制备高纯丙酸甲酯的优良催化剂。     

Mg／Mgl．8La0．2Ni纳米复合材料的吸放氢性能研究

应用高能球磨法制备Mg-x％Mg1.8La0.2Ni（x=10、20和30）纳米复合储氢材料．X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）和选区电子衍射（SAED）测试表明，该复合材料具有纳米晶和非晶态混合结构的性质，吸氢温度降低，较好的吸放氢动力学性能，在423K，2．5MPa氢压的条件下，50s内即可达到最大吸氢量．