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含胺基功能性单体的聚合研究 XIV.含二甲氨基丙烯酰类衍生物与过硫酸钾引发体系引发的丙烯酰胺聚合 总被引:1,自引:7,他引:1
The polymerization of acrylamide (AAm) initiated by the combination of N-(N', N'-dimethylaminomethylene)methacrylamide (DMAMMA) or N, N,-dimethylaminoethyl methacry-late with potassium persulfate were studied kinetically. The rate equation for the AAm polymerization initiated by the above initiation systems were given asRp- Kp[AAm][K2S2O8]1/2[DMAMMA]1/2 Rp=Kp[AAm][K2S2O8]1/2[DMAEMA]1/2 respectively. The overall activation energies for the above polymerization were determined to be 8.7 Kcal/mol and 9.2 Kcal/mol respectively. The UV analysis for the PAAm initiated by the above initiation systema showed that the polymerizable amines,DMAMMA and DMAEMA notonly joined the redox initiation but also incorprated into the AAm polymer chains. The super high molecule weight,107of PAAm were obtained by using these initiation systems. 相似文献
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聚离子复合物(Polyionic complexes,PICs)是由聚正离子和聚负离子所构成的高度亲水的合成材料,可以通过不同聚离子的组合使其带有"净"电荷.因此,它具有优良的血液相容性.PIC透析膜对小分子电解质和低分子物质有很高的透过性[1],然而,在高含水状态下PIC离子键的水合使其强度明显降低,并且由于其只溶于一定组成的三组份屏蔽溶剂(Shielding solvent),因此,给加工制膜带来诸多不便.乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer,EVAL)表现出一定的亲水性,并且高分子链中含疏水性链段,有一定的机械强度,是一种性能很好的成膜材料,由EVAL制成的膜已应用于血液过滤等领域[2]. 相似文献
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甲基丙烯酸2-(N-吖啶酮基)乙酯的合成及其敏化的烯类单体光聚合 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
A novel acrylic monomer having acridonechromophore, 2-(N-acridonono)ethyl methacry-late (AEMA) was prepared from methacryloyl chloride and N-hydroxyethyl acridone (HEA), which was obtained by reaction of acridone with ethylene carbonate. Both the monomer and its polymer can initiate the photopolymerization of vinyl monomers, such as AN, MMA etc, but P(AEMA) has higher initiation ability than monomeric AEMA does. The effects of oxygen and aliphatic tertiary amine on the polymerization rate were also revealed. The UV-analysis indicates that AEMA not only initiates photopolymerization of vinyl monomers,but also enters into the polymer chains. 相似文献
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<正> 一些含有吗啉基的高聚物,作为含脂肪叔胺基的医用高分子材料而被瞩目。我们曾报道了N-(N′-次甲基吗啉)取代丙烯酰胺的合成,及其在过氧化二月桂酰引发下的聚合动力学。它的聚合规律和我们以往所报道的含脂肪叔胺基单体的聚合一样。本文合成了在同—分子中既含吗啉基,又含有羟基的丙烯酸脂,即甲基丙烯酸-2-羟基-3-吗啉基丙酯(HMPMA),研究了在过氧化二月桂酰(LPO)引发下的热聚合,以及在芳香酮作增感剂下的光聚合。关于HMPMA的合成,虽有所报道,但关于其表征,在过氧化 相似文献
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