液滴在气流中破碎的数值分析

液滴的破碎是液体抛撒、破碎和雾化中的一个非常重要的阶段,它直接影响到最终的液滴的尺寸和散布。为了揭示液滴破碎的机理和影响破碎的因素,本文通过应用VOF方法和湍流模型对液滴在气流中的破碎过程进行了数值计算。数值计算得到了与国外实验研究相一致的液滴破碎形状。并根据数值计算的结果,分析了几个特征参数对液滴破碎过程的影响。     

An algorithm for computed tomography image reconstruction from limited-view projections

<正>With the development of the compressive sensing theory,the image reconstruction from the projections viewed in limited angles is one of the hot problems in the research of computed tomography technology.This paper develops an iterative algorithm for image reconstruction,which can fit most cases.This method gives an image reconstruction flow with the difference image vector,which is based on the concept that the difference image vector between the reconstructed and the reference image is sparse enough.Then the l_2-norm minimization method is used to reconstruct the difference vector to recover the image for flat subjects in limited angles.The algorithm has been tested with a thin planar phantom and a real object in limited-view projection data.Moreover,all the studies showed the satisfactory results in accuracy at a rather high reconstruction speed.     

基于ALE方法的飞机水面降落过程

为了研究飞机水面降落过程中的动态响应规律,采用arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian(ALE)方法开展了飞机水面降落的动力学分析。研究了飞机水面降落过程的速度变化规律,结果表明,降落速度和飞行速度在飞机入水的初始阶段变化较快,随后变化幅度趋于平缓。分析了不同降落速度、飞行速度和降落仰角下的机身结构响应,得到了飞机水面降落时结构响应随时间的变化规律。机身结构应力在入水的初始阶段达到最大值,随后迅速下降,最后保持稳定。飞机结构的最大变形也出现在入水的初始阶段,随后迅速回复到初始状态。对比了降落速度、飞行速度和降落仰角对飞机结构响应的影响程度,结果表明降落速度对结构响应的影响程度最大,降落仰角次之,飞行速度的影响最小。 更多还原     

液体的爆炸抛撒特征

针对液体爆炸抛撒过程设计了实验装置,利用高速摄像仪进行记录。通过研究不同中心装药量和 填充液体的抛撒过程,发现在壳体破裂后,液体沿裂缝处向外飞散。药量较小时,液体分散成树枝状形态,然 后破碎成液滴;药量较大时,则形成液体环状区。对于不同粘度的液体,环状区分别由小液滴及已雾化、汽化 的液体,或大液滴、液体丝及液膜等组成,抛撒过程中其宽度越来越大,大液滴、液体丝及液膜等也逐渐破碎成 细小的液滴。     

Intersubband transitions in Al0.82In0.18N/GaN single quantum well

The influence of the width of a lattice-matched Al_0.82In_0.18N/GaN single quantum well (SQW) on the absorption coefficients and wavelength of the intersubband transition (ISBT) has been investigated by solving the Schrödinger and Poisson equations self-consistently. The wavelength of 1—2 ISBT increases with L, the thickness of the single quantum well, ranging from 2.88 μm to 3.59 μm. The absorption coefficients of 1—2 ISBT increase with L at first and then decrease with L, with a maximum when L is equal to 2.6 nm. The wavelength of 1—3 ISBT decreases with L at first and then increases with L, with a minimum when L is equal to 4 nm, ranging from approximately 2.03 μm to near 2.11 μm. The absorption coefficients of 1—3 ISBT decrease with L. The results indicate that mid-infrared can be realized by the Al_0.82In_0.18N/GaN SQW. In addition, the wavelength and absorption coefficients of ISBT can be adjusted by changing the width of the SQW.     

济南地区表层土壤及沉积物中饱和烃分布特征及源解析

研究了济南地区不同功能区的表层土壤及沉积物中饱和烃的组成和分布特征,在此基础上初步分析了其来源.结果表明,饱和烃主要有正构烷烃、类异戊二烯、环烷烃等组成,正构烷烃碳数分布范围为n-C10-n-C34,类异戊二烯类主要是姥姣烷、植烷及甲基C13-C17烷等,同时还检出烷基环己烷,甾烷、三萜烷及藿烷等环烷烃.饱和烃总体含量分布为北高南低,北部化工区、高速入口处等饱和烃主要来源于原油或成品油等化石燃料及其燃烧产物;南部山区、水库沉积物及农田土壤等饱和烃主要来源于化石燃料的燃烧及高等植物.     

Green and red up-conversion emissions and thermometric application of Er^3＋-doped silicate glass

The green and red up-conversion emissions centred at about 534, 549 and 663 nm of wavelength, corresponding respectively to the ^2H11/2 → ^4I15/2, ^4S3/2 → ^4I15/2 and ^4F9/2 → ^4I15/2 transitions of Er^3＋ ions, have been observed for the Er^3＋-doped silicate glass excited by a 978 nm semiconductor laser beam. Excitation power dependent behaviour of the up-conversion emission intensity indicates that a two-photon absorption up-conversion process is responsible for the green and red up-conversion emissions. The temperature dependence of the green up-conversion emissions is also studied in a temperature range of 296-673 K, which shows that Er^3＋-doped silicate glass can be used as a sensor in high-temperature measurement.     

Structure of the even-even ~(78-84)Kr isotopes within SD-pair shell model

The collective properties in the even-even 78-84Kr isotopes have been studied within the framework of the SD-pair shell model.It is found that the collectivity of low-lying states in the even-even Kr isotopes can be described very well.     

激光二极管泵浦双频固体激光器

研制了0~1.5GHz频差的LD泵浦双频固体激光器。利用端面泵浦和F-P标准具的选模作用得到单频连续输出,在单频基础上将λ/4波片加入谐振腔中,造成本征光频率分裂,实现频差连续可调的双频激光输出。采用琼斯矩阵分析光在腔内的本征值及本征向量,实现了定量分析模在腔内的相位延迟和偏振状态,定量计算双频频差大小。