Finslerian Perturbation for the ACDM Model

We present Finslerian perturbation for the ∧CDM model, which breaks the isotropic symmetry of the universe. The analysis on the Killing vectors shows that the Randers-Finsler spacetime breaks the isotropic symmetry even ff the scalar perturbations of the FRW metric vanish. In Randers-Finsler spacetime, the modified geodesic equation deduces a modified Boltzmann equation. We propose a perturbational version of the gravitational field equation in Randers-Finsler spacetime, where we have omitted the curvature tensor that does not belong to the base space of the tangent bundle. The gravitational field equations for the gravitational wave are also presented. The primordial power spectrum of the gravitational wave is investigated. We show that the primordial power spectrum for super-horizon perturbations is unchanged. For sub-horizon perturbations, however, the power spectrum is modified.     

A Matter Dominated Navigation Universe in Accordance with the Type Ia Supernova Data

We investigate a matter dominated navigation cosmological model.The influence of a possible drift(wind) in the navigation cosmological model makes the spacetime geometry change from Riemannian to Finslerian.The evolution of the Finslerian Universe is governed by the same gravitational field equation with the familiar Friedmann-Robertson-Walker one.However,the change of space geometry from Riemannian to Finslerian supplies us a new relation between the luminosity distant and redshift.It is shown that the Hubble diagram based on this new relation could account for the observations on distant Type Ia supernovae.     

Constraints from Type Ia supernovae on the Λ-CDM model in Randers-Finsler space

Gravitational field equations in Randers-Finsler space of approximate Berwald type are investigated. A modified Friedmann equation and a new luminosity distance-redshift relation is proposed. A best-fit to the Type Ia supernovae (SNe) observations yields that the Ω_Λ in the Λ-CDM model is suppressed to almost zero. This fact indicates that the astronomical observations on the Type Ia SNe can be described well without invoking any form of dark energy. The best-fit age of the universe is given. It is in agreement with the age of our galaxy.     

导电聚间甲基苯胺空心微球的制备及表征

在无任何掺杂酸的条件下,以过硫酸铵(APS)既为氧化剂、又为掺杂剂,采用无模板(template-free)自组装的方法制备了导电聚间甲基苯胺(PMT)空心微球.该空心微球的平均直径约为2μm,壳的厚度约为140nm.研究表明PMT空心微球是以球状的间甲苯胺胶束为软模板(soft-template)经过自组装过程而形成的.借助FTIR、UV-Vis和XRD等结构表征证实自组装的空心微球为导电态的聚间甲基苯胺.     

导电聚合物基电致变色器件的研究进展

导电聚合物作为电致变色活性材料是目前最有应用前景的智能材料之一。本文概述了电致变色器件的基本结构和导电聚合物的电致变色机理,着重介绍了多种导电聚合物基电致变色器件的特点、组成及制备,并展望了未来电致变色器件的发展及应用趋势。     

Probing the universality of acceleration scale in modified Newtonian dynamics with SPARC galaxies

We probe the universality of acceleration scale a₀ in Milgrom's modified Newtonian dynamics(MOND)using the recently released rotation curve data from SPARC galaxies.We divide the SPARC data into different subsamples according to the morphological types of galaxies,and fit the rotation curve data of each subsample with the theoretical prediction of MOND.MOND involves an arbitrary interpolation function which connects the Newtonian region and the MOND region.Here we consider five different interpolation functions that are widely discussed in the literature.It is shown that the best-fitting a₀ significantly depends on the interpolation functions.For a specific interpolation function, a₀ also depends on the morphological types of galaxies,implying that a₀ may be not a universal constant.Introducing a dipole correction to a₀ can significantly improve the fits.The dipole directions for four of the five interpolation functions point towards an approximately consistent direction,but a₀ still varies for different interpolation functions.     

660MW光煤互补系统动态特性仿真研究

光煤互补发电是一种将太阳能集热系统与燃煤发电系统在热力过程中耦合的发电方式,是应对能源结构多元化转型、节能减排的有效方案,降低光热投资的同时减小了燃煤电站煤耗。本文研究了槽式太阳能集热系统与燃煤机组高压加热器并联的互补系统的动态特性,获得了光照阶跃扰动和光煤流量分配比阶跃扰动下互补系统的动态特性。结果表明,互补系统功率随光照强度阶跃增加而增加,随光煤流量分配比阶跃降低先减小后略增大至稳态值,且功率的变化量和响应时间随并联级数增加而增加。     

石墨烯折角场发射特性

针对直立的石墨烯边沿悬挂键易吸附气体分子,影响发射稳定性的问题,本文将石墨烯转移到墙状绝缘结构上,获得石墨烯折角.结合电感耦合等离子体刻蚀和湿法腐蚀法在硅衬底上制得墙状绝缘结构,以石墨烯折角作为场发射尖端,测试研究了石墨烯折角的场发射特性和石墨烯中内导电流对场发射的影响.结果表明:石墨烯折角的场发射开启场强为9.6V/μm;在2 000V阳极电压下,当石墨烯两端偏压从0V增加到10V时,场发射电流从4.5μA增加到15μA.     

8-羟基喹啉与醋酸钴固相配位反应的热化学研究

用具有恒定温度环境的反应热量计,以 ４ ｍ ｏｌ· Ｌ－ １ Ｈ Ｃｌ溶液为量热溶剂,测得８羟基喹啉与醋酸钴固相反应焓Δｒ Ｈｍ ＝ ２９．６８ ｋ Ｊ·ｍ ｏｌ－ １,计算了配合物 Ｃｏ（ｏｘｉｎ）２ ·２ Ｈ２ Ｏ 的标准生成焓Δｆ Ｈｍ ＝ － ７６４．６ ｋ Ｊ·ｍ ｏｌ