双乙酰二茂铁缩肼基二硫代甲酸甲酯Schiff碱的合成、晶体结构和生物活性(英文)

用双乙酰二茂铁和肼基二硫代甲酸甲酯为起始原料,制备了含二茂铁的Schiff碱配体[(CH3)SSCNHN=C(CH3)(C5H4)]2Fe.利用元素分析以及红外光谱和单晶X射线衍射分析了产物的组成、化学特征及晶体结构,并测定了其生物活性.结果表明,标题化合物对Ec9706食管癌细胞株具有适度的生长抑制活性.     

三缺位杂多阴离子α-A-PW9O349-的甲基硅衍生物(TBA)3[α-A-PW9O34(CH3SiO)3(CH3Si)]的合成和晶体结构

杂多化合物SiW11O398-的有机硅衍生物早在1978年就由Knoth报道[1],后来又有人报道了α-PW11O397-和α-PW9MO2O397-的有机硅衍生物[2,3].该类衍生物在抗HIV-1方面有重要的用途[4,5],因而,近年来引起了人们极大的重视.1996年Thouvenot及其合作者研究了三缺位杂多阴离子与有机硅的反应,并在相转移条件下合成了一些杂多阴离子的有机硅衍生物[6～9],但到目前为止,有关杂多化合物的有机硅衍生物报道还很少,该类化合物的晶体结构报道更少.本文报道了化合物(TBA)3[α-A-PW9O34(CH3SiO)3(CH3Si)](1)(TBA为四丁基铵盐的缩写)的合成和晶体结构.     

溶剂中一、二维电荷转移分子二阶非线性光学性质理论研究

以典型的一、二维电荷转移分子,对硝基苯胺(pNA),1,3-二氨基-4,6-二硝基苯(DADB)分子为例,运用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP和含时耦合微扰(TDHF)方法在6-31+G(d,p)水平上研究了溶剂和入射光频率对目标分子的非线性光学性质的影响.研究发现溶剂分子对分子一阶超极化率β和紫外吸收光谱的影响很大,但对一阶超极化率各向异性比η和退偏比D的影响很小,这是由于随着溶剂相对介电常数的增加,一阶超极化率的分量︱βxxy︱和︱βyyy︱不断增加,且二者具有很好的线性相关性.然而,考虑色散效应后,不同溶剂中分子的一阶超极化率及其各向异性参数都不相同,色散效应对分子一阶超极化率及其各向异性性质均有很大影响.考虑溶剂效应和色散效应后得到的计算结果与实验结果符合得较好.     

二维电荷转移结构轮烯衍生物光学性质理论研究

以一系列轮烯衍生物为目标分子,运用MP2和TD-DFT方法在6-31G(d)基组水平上计算了分子一阶超极化率β和紫外吸收光谱, 研究了分子结构和非线性光学性能的关系. 研究发现, 本文中的二维电荷转移(2DCT)分子2—6均具有较大的β值, 且紫外吸收光谱最大吸收峰和相对应的一维电荷转移(1DCT)分子8和9相比发生蓝移, 这对解决"非线性效率-透光性的矛盾"给予了很大启示. 对于2DCT分子2—7, 分子一阶超极化率的大小和分子构型关系密切, 随着键长交替(BLA)的增加,分 关键词： 轮烯衍生物 二维电荷转移分子 一阶超极化率 紫外吸收光谱     

氨基硫脲缩(4-醛基吡啶)氟硅酸盐的合成和晶体结构

氨基硫脲缩(4-醛基吡啶)4-C5H4NCHNNHCSNH2(HL)和氟硅酸钾K2S iF6反应制备了标题化合物[H(4-C5H4NCHNNHCSNH2)]2S iF6.2H2O(1),用元素分析和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征.结构解析表明,化合物1属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.674 3(2)nm,b=1.349 6(3)nm,c=1.235 7(3)nm,β=94.283(4),°V=1.121 4(5)nm3,Z=2,Mr=540.61,Dc=1.607 g/cm3.μ=0.371 mm-1,F(000)=560,R1=0.036 8,wR2=0.105 4.该化合物由质子化的正一价氨基硫脲缩(4-醛基吡啶)阳离子和氟硅酸根阴离子以及水分子组成.     

Crystal Structure, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis and Quantum Mechanical Study of a Cocrystal Based on 1,3-Di（4-pyridyl）propane and 3-（（4~′-Carboxybenzyl）oxy） Benzoic Acid

A cocrystal based on 1,3-di(4-pyridyl)propane and 3-((4′-carboxybenzyl)oxy)benzoic acid,C13H14N2·C15H12O5,has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The compound crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21 /c with a = 11.639(4),b = 9.808(3),c = 20.854(6),β = 91.242(7)°,V = 2380.0(13)3,C28H26N2O5,Mr = 470.51,Dc = 1.313 g/cm3,μ(MoKα) = 0.091 mm-1,F(000) = 992,Z = 4,the final R = 0.0677 and wR = 0.1477 for 4175 observed reflections(I > 2σ(I)).Intermolecular N H···O hydrogen bonds link two kinds of components into a one-dimensional chain in [10-1] direction and adjacent chains are further arranged into a two-dimensional network by π···π and C H···π interactions.Investigation of intermolecular interactions and crystal packing via Hirshfeld surface analysis reveals that the close contacts are mainly focused on weak interactions.The theoretical investigations with HF/6-31G(d) method were performed,and its stability,frontier molecular orbital composition and Mulliken charge distribution were also discussed.     

Synthesis and Structure of a Novel 3-Fold Interpenetrating Three-dimensional Coordination Polymer：[Ni（Hbyip~（2-））（bix）_（0.5）（H_2O）]_n

A three-dimensional coordination polymer,[Ni(Hbyip2-)(bix)0.5(H2O)]n,has been hydrothermally synthesized.Each Ni2+ ion is five-coordinated by three carboxylate O atoms from three different 5-(benzoic acid-4-yldiazenyl)isophthalate(Hbyip2-) anions,one N atom from one 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene(bix) ligand and one O atom from an aqua ligand displaying a distorted square-pyramid.Each Ni atom is defined by three Hbyip2-anions and each Hbyip2-anion adopts a tris(mono-dentate) ligand coordinating to three Ni2+ ions affording a 36-membered inorganic ring.These rings are further arranged into an undulated two-dimensional layer parallel to the(101) plane.Adjacent two-dimensional networks are linked by bix ligands into a three-dimensional {63,83}{63} framework with a large channel(ca.26.3 × 13.6) along the [100] direction.Each individual {63,83}{63} network interpenetrates with two others in a parallel fashion to generate a 3-fold interpenetrating network.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel 2-Fold Interpenetrating Three-dimensional Coordination Polymer,{[Co_3（byip）_2（bix）_3（H_2O）_2]·H_2O}_n

The title coordination polymer including two crystallographically independent Co2+ ions is hydrothermally synthesized, in which the Co(1) 2+ ion is four-coordinated by two carboxylate oxygen atoms from two different 5-(benzoic acid-4-yldiazenyl)isophthalate (byip3-) anions and two nitrogen atoms from two distinct 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl) benzene (bix) ligands displaying a tetrahedral geometry. The Co(2) 2+ ion is six-coordinated by two water molecules at the apical positions, and two carboxylate oxygen atoms and two nitrogen atoms at the equatorial positions, affording a slightly distorted octahedron. Two Co(1)2+ and two Co(2)2+ ions are linked together by four byip3- anions forming a 44-membered motif and these motifs are further arranged into a three-dimensional framework through bix ligands along the a axis with a larger channel (ca. 22.70×11.01). Each individual network interpenetrates with the other identical network in a parallel fashion to generate a 2-fold interpenetrating array with the {62.84}{63}2{64.82}2 topology.     

物理创新性实验的六大设计原理

以培养创新性人才为先导,演绎物理创新实验的六大设计原理.     

轮烯衍生物电子结构及三阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

苯轮烯衍生物具有良好的非线性光学性质. 运用密度泛函理论在不同理论水平和不同基组下计算了轮烯衍生物的静态极化率α和静态第二超极化率γ. 采用含时密度泛函TD-B3LYP方法计算了轮烯分子的紫外吸收光谱. 结果发现: 弥散函数对静态线性极化率α和第二超极化率γ 的计算结果都有显著的影响; 共轭体系的大小和引入的推拉电子基团可以调节轮烯衍生物的第二超极化率. 添加推拉电子基团后不仅能得到更高的非线性光学系数, 也能保证有较好的透光性能, 表明轮稀分子兼具有较高的三阶非线性光学响应和在可见光波段具有良好的透光性的特性. 此外, 采用CAM-B3LYP方法计算了分子1-1和分子2-2的动态(超)极化率. 计算结果表明: 在近红外区, 随着入射光频率的增大, α (ω; ω), γ (-ω; ω, 0, 0) 和γ (-2ω; ω, ω, 0) 都随之增大, 出现近共振增强效应; 在远离共振条件下, α (ω; ω), γ (-ω; ω, 0, 0) 和γ (-2ω; ω, ω, 0) 变化平缓.