微波注入反相器基本电路的非线性效应

采用理论分析和微波注入实验相结合的方法,分别研究了以74HC04和74LVCU04A两种芯片为核心的反相器基本缓冲及数模转换电路的微波效应问题,通过反相器闩锁过程对非线性扰乱进行了机理分析,并利用微波注入实验详细分析了非线性扰乱效应的微波有效功率阈值及其随频率、脉冲宽度的变化。实验结果表明:在固定环境温度条件下,有效注入功率大于33 dBm,频率在3 GHz以下的微波均可使74HC04效应电路的非线性扰乱强度达到10%以上;有效注入功率大于30 dBm,频率在3 GHz以下的微波均可使74LVCU04A效应电路的非线性扰乱强度达到10%以上。相同非线性扰乱强度的注入有效功率阈值近似随频率的提高而增大。非线性扰乱阈值随注入微波信号脉宽变化明显,拐点为40~70 ns不等,与反相器中的互补型金属氧化物半导体器件寄生三级管的导通电流积累有关。     

建筑物对微波脉冲响应仿真与实验

 建立了微波脉冲在建筑物内传播、反射及透射过程的3维仿真模型,提取了空间电场时域最大值进行统计分析。分析表明：不同入射角窄带调制方波脉冲激励下,场增强区域大小与微波通过窗户和门能直接照射到的区域大小呈正比,窗户的大小对建筑物内空间场强增强区域的大小有显著影响;同时在微波脉冲的传播方向上,窗沿后的区域场强幅值明显减小;脉冲宽度对建筑物内空间场强增强区域的大小及空间场强最大值影响很小;无上升下降沿的窄带调制方波脉冲激励下,空间电场叠加增强效应更强。测量了微波脉冲辐照下,建筑物内空间功率密度分布,验证了仿真结果。     

基于ANSYS的大电流高温超导线圈的环流分析

超导材料由于其零电阻特性,与常导线圈相比较,绕组各支路间漏电抗微小的不平衡将会引起很大的环流.环流的存在使磁场分布更加不均匀,从而影响交流损耗和临界电流.该文采用磁场与电路分析相结合的方法,应用有限元法分析漏磁场并计算电感系数矩阵的基础上得到电路方程,计算双饼超导线圈绕组的支路电流分布,并分析了支路电阻对环流的影响.计...     

Single-molecule surface-enhanced Raman scattering of R6G in aqueous environment under non-resonance conditions

The single-molecule surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) spectra of Rhodamine 6G(R6G) in an aqueous environment under non-resonance conditions are studied.Series of spectra are recorded in timemapping mode,and intensity fluctuations of SERS signals and spectral diffusion are observed.The correlations between the presence frequency of SERS spectra and number of hot spots as well as the quantity of molecules in scattering volume are examined thoroughly.The results indicate that only molecules located at hot spots produce good signal-to-noise ratio Raman spectra and the origin of fluctuating SERS signals are mainly ascribed to the movement of hot spots.     

天然气消费量的偏最小二乘支持向量机预测

结合偏最小二乘法和支持向量机的优缺点,提出基于偏最小二乘支持向量机的天然气消费量预测模型。首先,利用偏最小二乘法确定影响天然气消费量的新综合变量,建立以新综合变量为输入,天然气消费量为输出的支持向量机模型,对天然气消费量进行了预测;然后,与多元回归、偏最小二乘回归、普通支持向量机做误差检验比较,验证该方法的可行性与正确性。结果表明,此天然气消费量预测模型具有较高的精确度和应用价值。     

南极中国长城站地区西湖沉积物的地球化学行为与环境

本文对取自长城站区西湖水下沉积物260cm岩芯采用中子活化等方法分析得出:湖区周边的新生代火山岩构成了西湖沉积物的主要物源.粘土粒级中元素有明显的化学分异作用.沉积物中Cs/Rb,Br/Cl,La/Yb,CaCO_3及粘粒中阳离子代换量的变化表明3.6ka B.P.以来,气候存在温和—寒冷—温和的变化,反映该区冰盖进退的历史.     

NⅢ—ArⅩⅣ离子的双电子激发六重态跃迁的理论计算

根据相对论多组态理论，采用ＧＲＡＳＰ２（１９９２）程序计算了ＮⅢ—ＡｒⅩⅣ的１ｓ２ｓ２ｐ３６Ｓ０－１ｓ２ｓ２ｐ２３ｄ６Ｐ跃迁精细结构，计算的波长值与Ｊ．Ｈ．Ｂｌａｎｋｅ［１］等人的计算值和实验值进行了比较，并为六重态离子谱线辨识提供了有益的参考。     

Universal Scaling Law for Atomic Diffusion and Viscosity in Liquid Metals

The recently proposed scaling law relating the diffusion coefficient and the excess entropy of liquid [Samanta A et al. 2004 Phys. Reu. Lett. 92 145901; Dzugutov M 1996 Nature 381 137], and a quasi-universal relationship between the transport coefficients and excess entropy of dense fluids [Rosenfeld Y 1977 Phys. Rev. A 15 2545],are tested for diverse liquid metals using molecular dynamics simulations. Interatomic potentials derived from the glue potential and second-moment approximation of tight-binding scheme are used to study liquid metals.Our simulation results give sound support to the above-mentioned universal scaling laws. Following Dzugutov,we have also reached a new universal scaling relationship between the viscosity coefficient and excess entropy.The simulation results suggest that the reduced transport coefficients can be expressed approximately in terms of the corresponding packing density.