Quantaloid-enriched 范畴上的闭包算子与闭包系统

In this paper, we introduce the fundamental notions of closure operator and closure system in the framework of quantaloid-enriched category. We mainly discuss the relationship between closure operators and adjunctions and establish the one-to-one correspondence between closure operators and closure systems on quantaloid-enriched categories.     

Dielectric loss of half-doped manganite Lao.sCao.sMnO3＊

The dielectric loss tanfi of half-doped manganite Lao.sCao.sMnO3 is investigated using Green＇s function technique. The Lao.sCao.sMnO3 is described by the Kondo-lattice model in the double exchange limit, taking into account the Jahn- Teller distortion and the super-exchange interaction between the localized electrons. It is found that the intensity of tans decreases with increasing [e]TI, V, and U. It is also observed that the transition temperature Tp rises as l eJTI and U increase. It is worth noting that Tp remains unchanged and the strength of tans increases with increasing g. The calculated dielectric loss results are explained theoretically, and these behaviors are in qualitative agreement with the experimental results.     

三叶孔板换热器壳程流体流动和传热研究

三叶孔支撑板是广泛应用于核电站换热器中的一种管束支撑结构,其性能的好坏对核电厂的运行及安全有着重要的影响。文中运用"单元流道"模型,分析了流道内流动和传热的细观特性,研究了三叶孔支撑板换热器中开孔高度、支撑板间距和壳程流量对传热、压降的影响。结果表明,三叶孔支撑板换热器的性能随开孔高度和支撑板间距的增加而增加,随壳程流量的增加而降低。     

PATHS AND CYCLES EMBEDDING ON FAULTY ENHANCED HYPERCUBE NETWORKS

Let Qn,k(n≥3,1≤k≤n-1) be an n-dimensional enhanced hypercube which is an attractive variant of the hypercube and can be obtained by adding some complementary edges,fv and fe be the numbers of faulty vertices and faulty edges,respectively.In this paper,we give three main results.First,a fault-free path P [u,v] of length at least 2n-2fv-1(respectively,2n-2fv-2) can be embedded on Qn,k with fv+fe≤n-1 when d Qn,k(u,v) is odd(respectively,d Qn,k(u,v) is even).Secondly,an Qn,k is(n-2) edgefault-free hyper Hamiltonian-laceable when n(≥3) and k have the same parity.Lastly,a fault-free cycle of length at least 2n-2fv can be embedded on Qn,k with fe≤n-1 and fv+fe≤2n-4.     

结构法教学在药物分析课程的应用

基于化学结构决定性质,性质决定分析方法的逻辑,针对药物分析课程的教学与学习,总结提出了“结构法”教学模式。教学实践证明,该方法双向减轻了学生和老师的学习与教学压力,提升了课堂教学效率,提高了教学质量,取得了较好的教学效果,实施该方法前后3年的学生平均成绩提高了6.9分。     

亚胺白藜芦醇抗氧化性质的理论研究

本文采用量子化学的密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,从静态与动态两大方面分析了亚胺白藜芦醇不同位置酚羟基在不同溶剂中抗氧化活性的能力大小。从前线分子轨道初步分析了其抗氧化活性位点,通过对化合物酚羟基键解离焓(BDE)、电离势(IP)、质子解离焓(PDE)、质子亲和势(PA)和电子转移焓(ETE)等参数的研究,分析了一步抽氢反应机制(HAT)、逐步质子转移-电子转移机制(SET-PT)、质子优先损失电子转移机制(SPLET)三种反应机制,进一步确定了亚胺白藜芦醇的抗氧化活性位点。探讨了亚胺白藜芦醇分子不同位置酚羟基清除·OH和·OOH的抗氧化机理,得到了该分子与·OH和·OOH发生抽氢反应时的过渡态结构。计算结果表明,在溶剂中亚胺白藜芦醇分子C4’位上酚羟基活性最高,发生抽氢反应时所需能垒最小,是最大可能的活性位点。在非极性溶剂中HAT是主要的机制;在极性溶剂中SPLET机制是主要的。     

Enhanced Quantum Reflection of Ultracold Atoms with Strong Interatomic Interaction

We calculate the reflection probability for ultracold alkali atoms incident on a solid surface. By considering the interatomic interaction and using the WKB method, it is shown that the repulsive interaction between atoms has the effect of increasing the reflection probability. The increasing amplitude is related with the interatomic interaction and the depth of atom-surface potential. In addition, we also perform a numerical calculation to testify the effect of the interatomic interaction, and the analytic result is proven by the numerical result.     

纳米ZnO和ZnO-SiO2复合薄膜的光学性质研究

通过溶胶凝胶(sol-gel)法分别在玻璃衬底上制备了ZnO纳米薄膜和ZnO-SiO₂纳米复合薄膜,并利用紫外-可见光分光光度计对薄膜的光学性能进行了分析.可见光-紫外透射谱显示,随着ZnO溶胶浓度从0.7mol/L降低到0.006mol/L,制备的ZnO薄膜从只出现一个380nm(对应的光学禁带宽度为3.27eV)左右的吸收边到在380和320nm(对应的光学禁带宽度为3.76eV)左右各出现一个吸收边,并且随着ZnO溶胶浓度的降低,在380—320nm波段内的透过率明显提高.而Z 关键词： 纳米ZnO 2复合薄膜')" href="#">ZnO-SiO₂复合薄膜 溶胶凝胶法 透射率     

MOCVD生长中载气H2对N掺杂ZnO性质的影响

采用MOCVD方法在石英衬底上生长ZnO。实验使用二乙基锌(DEZn)为锌源,N2O作为氧和氮源,H2作为载气。采用PL和Raman光谱方法对ZnO样品进行表征,结果表明H2的加入大幅度减少薄膜中碳的掺入,明显改善了薄膜的光学质量。采用N2O离化技术,可以进一步提高其带边峰的强度,抑制带内发光。XRD测量表明,生长的ZnO薄膜具有c轴择优取向。目前生长高质量N掺杂的p型ZnO薄膜是很困难的,而H2作为载气的加入明显改善了ZnO薄膜的光学性质,在生长过程中加入H2将为获得高质量N掺杂的p型ZnO薄膜提供一种途径。