Renormalization of the chemical potential due to multiphonon effects at the surface of metals

We study the relation between renormalization of the chemical potential due to multiphonon effects at the surface of Be(0001) and doping by solving the strong-coupling self-consistent equations of a two-dimensional(2D) electron-phonon interaction system.We present the quasiparticle dispersions and inverse lifetimes of a 2D electron system interacting with Einstein phonons under the different dopings(corresponding to chemical potentials).We find that the effect of electron-phonon interaction on electron structure is strongest at the half filling,but it has no effect on the chemical potential.However,the chemical potential shows distinct renormalization effects away from half filling due to the electron-phonon interaction.     

Renormalization of spin polarised itinerant electron bands in the normal state of a model ferromagnetic superconductor

This paper studies the normal state properties of itinerant electrons in a toy model,which is constructed according to the model for coexisting ferromagnetism and superconductivity proposed by Suhl [Suhl H 2001 Phys.Rev.Lett.87 167007].In this theory with ferromagnetic ordering based on localized spins,the exchange interaction J between conduction electrons and localized spin is taken as the pairing glue for s-wave superconductivity.It shows that this J term will first renormalize the normal state single conduction electron structures substantially.It finds dramatically enhanced or suppressed magnetization of itinerant electrons for positive or negative J.Singlet Cooper pairing can be ruled out due to strong spin polarisation in the J > 0 case while a narrow window for s-wave superconductivity is opened around some ferromagnetic J.     

灵芝、枸杞等样品中微量锗的胶束增溶分光光度法测定

研究用离子缔合物胶束增溶分光光度法测定灵芝、枸杞、蘑菇、茶叶和大蒜中锗的含量,采用标准加入法考查了不同的消解方法对样品中锗的溶解情况,用高压罐密闭消解处理样品,锗的测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=4)小于4.3%,回收率为90%～105%.     

First-principles Calculations of H2O Adsorption Reaction on the GaN（0001） Surface

The adsorption and decomposition of H2O on GaN（0001） surface have been explored employing density functional theory （DFT）. Two distinct adsorption features of H2O on GaN（0001） corresponding to molecular adsorption and H-OH dissociative adsorption are revealed by our calculations. The activities of the surface reactions of H2O on GaN（0001） surface are investigated. For the stepwise processes of H2O decomposition into H2 in gas phase and adsorbed O atom （H2O（g）→H2O（chem）→OH（chem） ＋ H（chem）→2H（chem） ＋ O（chem）→H2（g） ＋ O（chem））, the first and second steps are facile and can even occur at room temperature; while the last two have high barriers and thus are difficult to proceed, especially the fourth step is endothermic. In short, H2O adsorption and decomposition into H2 in gas phase and adsorbed O atom on GaN（0001） surface are exothermic by -43.98 kcal/mol.     

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Interactions between Konjac Glucomannan and Carrageenan

The interactions between konjac glucomannan and carrageenan were studied with the method of molecular dynamics simulation. Part representative structure segments of KGM and two unit structures of κ-carrageenan （Fig. 2） were used as mode, and the force-field was AMBER2. The stability and sites of konjac glucomannan/carrageenan interactions in water were researched at 373 K with the following results： the potential energy （EPOT） of the mixed gel was dropped, while those of single-konjac glucomannan gel and single carrageenan were increased. The surface area （SA） of KGM in the mixed system was decreased to 1002.2A^°^2, and that of carrageenan to 800.9 A^°^2. The variations of two parameters showed that the stability of compound gel konjac glucomannan/carrageenan was improved, which is consistent with the previous studies. The sites of interactions in the mixed gel were the -OH groups on C（2）, C（4） and C（6）, the acetyl group in KGM mannose, and the -OH group on C（6） in carrageenan. The hydrogen bond was formed directly or indirectly by the bridge of waters.     

基于教科书编制思想的创造性教学设计策略

根据教科书的属性和功能以及调查的统计数据,阐述了化学教科书是教师进行教学设计的主要依据。依据学科课程理论和建构主义课程理论,分析了人教版教科书的编制思想及编写实践,提出了“学科-建构式”的教科书编制方式。基于教科书的编制思想及教学实践,归纳出创造性教学设计的基本策略。理解教科书的编制思想有利于教师更好地使用教科书进行创造性教学设计。     

基于ARM的某型火箭炮角限位器模拟系统设计

为减少装备损耗,展现某型火箭炮角限位器工作过程和常见故障,设计了基于ARM的角限位器模拟训练系统;以TX2440A开发板为基础,设计了高低角限位器模拟装置、方向角限位器模拟装置和输入输出控制显示电路;采用Linux C++多线程编程技术和QT技术,设计了硬件驱动程序,驱动调用程序和软件操作界面,实现了两种角限位器工作过程和常见故障的模拟;实验结果表明,该系统能准确、实时地反映角限位器的工作状态和故障现象,为教学训练提供了可靠的平台。     

Beta分子筛催化剂上甲苯和三甲苯烷基转移反应条件优化及其反应机理研究

以Beta分子筛为催化剂, 系统考察了反应条件和催化剂酸性变化对甲苯和三甲苯烷基转移反应催化性能的影响. 实验结果表明, 反应条件、分子筛晶粒尺寸及其酸性对烷基转移催化活性和稳定性都具有显著影响. 研究发现: 当反应温度为450 ℃、压力为3 MPa以及反应物甲苯和三甲苯物质的量比为1时, 二甲苯收率达到最高; 分子筛催化活性随硅铝比升高而降低; 催化剂晶粒尺寸减小能够显著提高反应稳定性. 同时, 还对甲苯和三甲苯烷基转移反应机理进行了深入研究, 推导出了可能的反应机理路线图.     

几种典型起爆药的混凝土侵彻过载

为考核战斗部引信用火工品中起爆药的抗过载性能及适应性,通过火炮实弹射击的混凝土靶侵彻过载模拟实验,分析了典型起爆药在模拟弹中真实的力学环境、失效特性及承载能力。测试与计算结果表明:实验弹丸过载8.7×104g、脉宽持续时间约2 ms、最大速度708 m/s、侵彻深度0.57 m、起爆药惯性载荷最大瞬态作用力为85.34 N、冲量70.17 mN·s、最大瞬态作用能为0.466 8 J、总能量18.656 1 J。在此力学环境下,由于起爆药质量较小,实际承受加速度引起的作用力较小,与静态撞击感度测试作用势能数量级相当,起爆药在实验弹中未发现损伤。     

一种高密度玻璃的多形性高压相变和物态方程研究

在二级轻气炮上用无氧铜飞片直接撞击重玻璃平板样品(密度为4.817 g/cm³,材料牌号:ZF6)开展了冲击压缩实验研究,压力范围为52.1—167.8 GPa,并采用多通道瞬态辐射高温计和光分析技术测量了其雨贡纽线、高压声速和冲击波温度等动态特性.实验结果显示,上述性质在三个不同压力区间出现不连续性变化,表明冲击压缩下该样品材料存在多形性高压相变,相变起始压力分别为23,78和120 GPa.实测声速先是随冲击压力的增高而增加,并在78 GPa附近出现急剧下降,之后又随压力增长,并在120 GPa之后下降到体波声速,表明材料进入高压熔化相.温度数据同样在78和120 GPa处出现明显的不连续变化,并在120 GPa之后变化趋于平缓与计算的Lindeman熔化线相符,进一步印证了上述相变行为.实测雨贡纽数据与LASL数据库中的重玻璃数据相符,结果显示除23 GPa附近有一明显的突变外,高压区数据几近线性变化,表明重玻璃的两个高压相变均为二级相变.本文报道的重玻璃材料高压物性数据和序列相变认识对于发展反向加载技术、提高材料声速测量精度和适用压力范围具有实用价值. 关键词： 重玻璃 冲击温度 卸载声速 冲击相变