掺杂三价铽离子的碱土金属钨酸盐的光谱特性研究

本文合成了一系列掺杂三价铽离子的碱土金属钨酸盐,测定了晶体的X射线粉末衍射数据及发射光谱和激发光谱.所合成的化合物均属四方晶系,I41/a空间群,晶胞多数随金属离子半径的增大而增大.研究了在这些晶体中三价铽离子5D3→7Fi和5D4→7Fi跃迁发射的激发态及其能量传递机理和浓度猝灭机制.讨论了发射光谱和激发光谱与铽离子浓度、金属离子半径及铽离子在晶体中的溶解度的关系.     

透平蜗壳中的三元流动试验

一、引言 近年来对径流透平的科研工作已有较多的开展,以期获得新的设计计算方法,改善透平的性能.但蜗壳的设计,至今仍基于一元流动的假设,认为导向叶片进口流场是沿周向均匀的,这种假定不符合实际情况.实际上,由于气体的粘性,在蜗壳内壁面上将产生附面层,此附面层沿气体在蜗壳内的流向而发展.蜗壳壁面上,由于压强与气流的离心力不平衡而造成二次流.再加蜗壳进口本身流场不均匀的影响,蜗壳中的流动明显为三元流     

掺杂Eu2+的新型锶铝复合硫氧化物红色发光材料

合成了掺杂Eu2+的新型锶铝复合硫氧化物红色发光材料Sr5Al2O7S∶Eu。用粉末X射线衍射法表征了其晶体结构,计算的晶胞参数为:单斜晶系,a=0.90748(41)nm,b=0.71029(25)nm,c=0.63021(26)nm,β=103.588(41)°,V=0.39485(23)nm。研究了其激发光谱、发射光谱和余辉光谱。发射光谱峰值位于586nm处,半宽度为50nm;激发带主要在可见区,峰值位于500nm处。讨论了Eu的添加量、基质组成、S的含量等与荧光强度的关系。     

教学显微摄影仪耦合系数的研究

教学显微摄影仪耦合系数的研究周晋阳，明纪堂，都生保（长治医学院物理教研室０４６０００）教学显微摄影仪是为开发普通显微镜功能而设计的一种教学仪器．目前，这一装置已在许多院校中使用．但是，我们在使用和教学过程中发现，用教学显微摄影仪拍摄的照片，其放大倍数...     

Pulsed Ion Sheath Dynamics in a Cylindrical Bore for Inner Surface Grid—Enhanced Plasma Source Ion Implantation

Based on our recently proposed grid-enhanced plasma source ion implantation(GEPSII) technique for inner surface modification of materials with cylindrical geometry,we present the corresponding theoretical studies of the temporal evolution of the plasma ion sheath between the grid electrode and the target in a cylindrical bore.Typical results such as the ion sheath evolution,time-dependent ion density and time-integrated ion energy distribution at the target are calculated by solving Poisson‘s equation coupled with fluid equations for collisionless ions and BOltzmann assumption for electrons using finite difference methods.The calculated results can further verifty the feasibility and superiority of this new technique.     

CT-6B托卡马克的电子迴旋波加热实验

分别使用频率为34.34GHz和20.1GHz的迴旋管系统从外侧和顶端注入微波,对CT-6B托卡马克等离子体加热,均观察到明显的加热效果。分析表明两者有不同的加热机制。前者主要属于O模的共振加热;后者为X模的非共振-高密度加热,其机制可能来源于高密度截止层附近的非线性现象。在两种实验中,都观测到称为二次加热的非线性加热现象。它们可能分别来自不同的物理机制。     

对薄膜定域干涉条纹的讨论

用扩展光源照明时,薄膜干涉只能呈现定域条纹.定域于膜面附近的等厚条纹和定域于无限远处的等倾条纹,是定域条纹的两个特例.常见的教科书,对两特例间的联系和统一问题讨论得不多,因为对一般介质膜来说,严格进行有关计算是相当繁杂的.本文试图通过对楔形空气膜的计算,既回避繁杂,又能对两种特例进行统一解释,并比较一般地进行定域中心位置的探讨.     

THE ELECTRON CYCLOTRON RESONANCE HEATING EXPERIMENTS ON HL-1 TOKAMAK

The electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) experiments on HL-1 tokamak with 300kW of power generated by a gyrotron are described. With ECE diagnostics, a 30% increase of electron temperature has been obtained. The following phenomena have been observed with various diagnostics during ECRH: increase of radiation intensity of soft X-ray;amplitude change and period elongation of sawtooth oscillation; MHD instability suppression; increase of Hα spectral fine intensity and ionized impurity radiation from edge plasma;increase of the temperature and density of edge plasma. Although the total plasma energy content increases, the energy confinement time is decreased. Initial results of low voltage start-up experiments have also been obtained.