水稻三系及其杂种F1的核组蛋白研究

本文提取了杂交水稻COryza Sativa L.)的三系及其F,代的组蛋白，采用聚丙烯酞胺凝胶电泳及SDS-聚丙烯酞胺凝胶电泳进行分析，并与小牛胸腺组蛋白进行了比较.水稻和小牛胸腺的H,,H‘在两种凝胶电泳中都显示了相同的泳动率.水稻H:. , H:、比小牛胸腺中的相应组份在两种凝胶电泳中皆显示较低的泳动率，具较大的分子量.在我们的研究范围中，H,表现出种的特异性，而且杂种F:的H,含量高于亲本，这提供了一种从分子遗传学角度来研究杂种优势的可能性.     

柑皮挥发油对衣蛾驱虫作用的初步研究

用水浴回流法从柑皮中提取挥发油,分离并签定出16种组分,主要组分为橙皮甙等黄酮类化合物,同时进行了挥发油对衣蛾驱虫作用的实验.实验显示,不同浓度的柑皮挥发油均对衣蛾有较强的驱避及杀伤作用.柑皮挥发油气.味芳香,对人体无毒,价廉,不污染环境,有着很好的应用前景.     

残余奥氏体含量对马氏体高强钢滑动磨损性能的影响

对3种不同残奥(RA)含量的马氏体高强钢进行干滑动摩擦磨损试验, 研究RA含量对其磨损性能的影响. 利用扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射仪等对试验后的磨损表面及横截面显微组织进行表征. 结果表明, RA含量越高, 磨损表面越光滑, 摩擦系数和磨损率越小, 也即马氏体高强钢的耐磨性越好. 磨损引起的大应变使RA发生应变诱导马氏体相变, 导致硬度和硬化层厚度显著增大. RA含量最高的HT3试样的硬度提高了18.3%, 硬化层厚度达70μm. 相比RA含量低的试样, HT3试样表现出很好的耐磨性. 这是因为马氏体相变使硬度逐步增加, 抗裂纹萌生能力提高; 同时由于亚表面良好的韧性, 可延缓和阻止裂纹扩展, 使得点蚀和剥落不易形成. 因此, 要提高马氏体高强钢的耐磨性, 除了硬度要求外, 还需要考虑其亚表面韧性.     

高强钢筋混凝土单向板在非接触爆炸下的抗爆性能研究

钢筋混凝土(RC)单向板是桥梁建设的重要组成部分. 对6块高强RC单向板进行非接触爆炸试验, 研究HRB400、HRB500和HTRB600高强RC单向板的抗爆性能, 分析爆炸后试件的破坏形态和参数. 结果表明 非接触爆炸下, 3种类型高强钢筋混凝土单向板的破坏形态相似, 单向板整体响应后出现弯曲破坏, 侧表面出现多条弯曲破坏裂缝; 在2.5kgTNT作用下的HTRB600高强RC单向板的裂缝数量和裂缝类型与2.1kgTNT作用下的HRB500高强RC单向板和1.7 kgTNT作用下的HRB400高强RC单向板差别不大, 相差范围在1条裂缝以内; HTRB600高强RC单向板在承受更大载荷时, 其平均加速度峰值比低载荷下HRB500、HRB400高强RC单向板分别增加45.1%和88.6%, 其抗弯承载力更好, 刚度更大.     

Lower Energy α Elastic Scattering on ^20Ne and Anomaly of α＋^20Ne Scattering System

The α+²⁰Ne elastic scattering angular distributions at lower incident energies of Eα= 12.7--31.1 MeV have been analyzed by using the α-folding potential based on the α+¹⁶O structure model of the ²⁰Ne nucleus. The α-folding potential with a standard Woods-Saxon type imaginary part, can reasonably describe experimental cross sections and the anomalous large angle scattering (ALAS) features. The anomaly of the α+²⁰Ne scattering system is further confirmed in the lower incident energy region.     

CoNiZ系列合金的结构和马氏体相变性质

利用X射线衍射研究了CoNiZ(Z=Si,Sb,Sn,Ga等)合金在不同热处理条件下的相组成.当Z元素为Sn,Sb时,材料是完全的B2结构;但Z为Si时,材料变成面心立方的γ相.形成B2还是γ相由电子浓度和原子尺寸效应两种因素共同决定.而CoNiGa的研究结果表明,在合金中除了形成B2结构的同时还容易形成γ相,常表现出两相共存的特性.对材料进行不同方式的热处理可以使合金中两相的含量有所消长,γ相含量的多少对CoNiGa合金的马氏体相变有很大的影响.分析指出,两相共存及其所带来的物性变化是CoNiGa铁磁性形状记忆合金非常有利用价值的物理性质.     

Magnetoresistance Detection of Vortex Domain in a Notched FeNi Nanowire

Revealing the physical nature of vortex wall(VW) behavior in magnetic nanostructures has been of great importance for future device concepts. Here we introduce the superior properties of VW in a notched FeNi nanowire under the action of an electronic current. The pinning-dependent VW propagation is demonstrated by a successive in-field magnetic force microscopy, an anisotropic magnetoresistance measurement, as well as micromagnetics.Based on the developed method, the propagation of VW can be effectively captured by monitoring the change of magnetoresistance in the FeNi nanowire, which sheds light on the development of future spin-based devices.     

Full period superconducting section physics design for injector Ⅱ of China-ADS

The China Accelerator Driven Subcritical System (China-ADS) project, which is a strategic plan and aims to design and build an ADS demonstration facility, has been proposed and launched actively in China. Injector Ⅱ as one of the parallel injectors of China-ADS, and is prompted by the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP). In this paper, a new scheme with full period lattice structure for the SC section is proposed. In the new scheme, there are sixteen periods, with one superconducting solenoid and one superconducting cavity included in each period. All of the elements are contained in four cryomodules. The dreadful influence of the mismatch caused by period structural change can be avoided, and the beam quality is favorable. In addition, this new scheme has certain advantages in reducing the project's difficulty and construction risk. The details of the design and beam dynamic simulation for the full period lattice structure are given in this paper.     

GC-MS分析三角枫成熟叶的挥发性成分

分析了三角枫成熟叶的挥发油化学成分。实验采用同时蒸馏萃取法提取三角枫成熟叶的挥发油,利用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)对其化学成分进行分析,并以面积归一化法测定各个成分的相对含量。从三角枫成熟叶的挥发油中分别分离鉴定出了79个化合物,占其挥发油总量的94.30%,主要成分为柠檬烯、石竹烯、α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、大根香叶烯、叶绿醇等。结果表明,三角枫成熟叶的挥发性成分非常丰富,其中,许多化学成分具有芳香性或药理药效作用,在香精香料或医疗领域具有一定的利用价值。