Realization of Fast All-Microwave Controlled-Z Gates with a Tunable Coupler

The development of high-fidelity two-qubit quantum gates is essential for digital quantum computing. Here,we propose and realize an all-microwave parametric controlled-Z(CZ) gates by coupling strength modulation in a superconducting Transmon qubit system with tunable couplers. After optimizing the design of the tunable coupler together with the control pulse numerically, we experimentally realized a 100 ns CZ gate with high fidelity of 99.38%±0.34% and the control error being 0.1%. We note that ...     

X-ray phase-sensitive microscope imaging with a grating interferometer: Theory and simulation

A general theoretical framework is presented to explain the formation of the phase signal in an x-ray microscope integrated with a grating interferometer, which simultaneously enables the high spatial resolution imaging and the improved image contrast. By using this theory, several key parameters of phase contrast imaging can be predicted, for instance, the fringe visibility and period, and the conversion condition from the differential phase imaging (DPI) to the phase difference imaging (PDI). Additionally, numerical simulations are performed with certain x-ray optical components and imaging geometry. Comparison with the available experimental measurement [Appl. Phys. Lett. 113 063105 (2018)] demonstrates the accuracy of this developed quantitative analysis method of x-ray phase-sensitive microscope imaging.     

Al2O3Hx(x=1—3)分子团簇的结构与光谱研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3lyp方法在6-311++g(d,p)水平上对Al₂O₃H_x(x=1—3)分子的几何构型, 电子结构, 振动频率等性质进行了系统研究. 并给出了它们可能基态结构的总能量(E_T), 零点能(E_z), 摩尔热容(C_v), 标准熵(S), 原子化能(ΔE_m), 垂直电离能(IP)及垂直电子亲和能(E_A). Al₂O₃H和Al₂O₃H₂分子可能的基态的几何构型都为平面结构. Al₂O₃H₃的两个可能为基态的几何构型都是在立体Al₂O₃(D_3h)的几何结构基础上加三个氢原子构成. 这三个分子的能量最低结构为Al₂O₃H(²A′)C_s, Al₂O₃H₂(¹A′) C_s, Al₂O₃H₃ (²A) C₁.     

α粒子激励Ne光谱测量

利用单光子计数装置测量了α粒子激励条件下Ne的光谱,实验研究了压力、组成对谱线强度的影响,在理论上对实验结果作了较详细的解释说明。提出了实现核泵浦~3He—Ne的5852(?)谱线激光的可能性。     

离子声孤子在不均匀等离子体中的传播特性

本文考虑了离子的有限温度和离子与中性分子的碰撞,讨论离子声孤子在电离导致的弱不均匀等离子体中的传播特性,得到自洽的非均匀浓度分布N(x),漂移速度分布V(x)和相应的孤子解,数值计算给出孤子幅度、速度、宽度随位置的变化,所得结果合理并与实验相符。 关键词：     

电沉积－退火工艺制备铜铟硒太阳能电池薄膜及表征

利用电沉积硒气氛下后续退火的工艺制备出了高结晶质量的铜铟硒薄膜．通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、拉曼光谱、紫外-可见-近红外光谱和阻抗谱技术对退火后的铜铟硒薄膜进行表征,结果表明530 oC硒化退火后的铜铟硒薄膜具有四方的黄铜矿晶体结构,晶粒尺寸达到微米量级,光学带隙为0.98 eV,经过KCN溶液去除表面高导电性的铜硒化合物后铜铟硒薄膜的载流子浓度在10¹⁶ cm^-3量级．利用硒化退火的铜铟硒薄膜作为光吸收层制备了结构为AZO/i-ZnO/CdS/CIS/Mo/glass的太阳能电池,在AM1.5光照条件下对其电流-电压特性测试后发现面积为0.2 cm²的电池可以达到0.96％的能量转换效率,并对限制电池效率的原因做出了初步的分析和讨论.     

J.J.汤姆孙:促成卡文迪什学派崛起的先驱者

<正>众所周知,创建于1871年而竣工于1874年的卡文迪什实验室(Cavendish laboratory),是20世纪世界著名的物理学研究中心。经过100多年的发展,随着它规模的不断扩大,仪器设备的     

Air-breathing mode laser propulsion with a long-pulse TE CO_2 laser

Air-breathing mode laser propulsion experiment with a long-pulse transversely excited(TE) CO2 laser is carried out,and its ignition problem is solved with the ignition needle of lightcraft.Owing to the ignition needle,an order of magnitude reduction in the ignition threshold is demonstrated.The result is compared with previous study.The momentum coupling coefficient is also measured in the experiment and its dependence upon laser pulse energy(6-14 J) and pulse width(20,32,and 40μs) is discussed.     

Preparation of high performance thin-film polarizers

<正>The optical performance of thin film polarizers is highly sensitive to the layer thicknesses of thin film.The thicknesses of the sensitive layers are optimized in order to gain broader polarizing zone in such case when the total layer thickness does not increase.An automatic layer thickness control system is established,and errors caused by different monitoring methods are analyzed.With this thickness control system,thin-film polarizers with T_p higher than 98%and T_p/T_s higher than 200:1(T_p and T_s are transmissions for p- and s-polarizations,respectively) with the bandwidth of 11 nm are prepared.Using the system allows for optimum repeatability of three successive runs.     

一种新的超导储能磁体结构优化方法北大核心CSCD

高温超导线材的各向异性一直影响其在工程中的使用性能,临界电流主要受磁体最大垂直磁场(垂直于带材表面)决定,最大应力通常出现在最大轴向磁场(平行于带材表面)处.文章针对单螺线管超导储能磁体,从增大临界电流和减小机械应力两方面出发,提出一种新的超导储能磁体结构优化方法.利用MATLAB从不同径高比(平均半径/高)着手,计算带材总长度为2000m的多组磁体结构参数,建立了单螺线管超导磁体的有限元模型,结合COMSOL仿真软件获得多组结构参数的应力、磁场分布以及磁场最大值,将承受最大应力区域的磁体转移至磁体两端中部区域.对参与转移的磁体参数进行计算,分析对比不同转移参数对磁体应力和临界电流的影响.仿真结果表明,对比常规磁体,优化后的磁体能有效减小最大垂直磁场从而增大临界电流,减小最大轴向磁场从而减小最大应力,对超导储能磁体的优化具有重要意义.