基于JMCT-JBURN的燃料棒径向功率分布计算

研究给出基于蒙特卡罗粒子输运软件JMCT耦合燃耗分析软件JBURN计算燃料棒径向功率分布的方法。介绍了计算模型的建立、输运及燃耗计算的相关设置以及裂变功率、俘获功率的统计方法。UO₂燃料棒径向功率分布的计算结果表明,采用JMCT-JBURN软件的结果与工程常用软件符合较好,最大偏差不超过3%,证明了计算方法和计算软件的适用性。该方法可用于工程设计。     

激光薄膜吸收损耗控制研究进展

激光技术的不断发展对激光薄膜的光学性能、激光损伤阈值、机械性能等提出了越来越高的要求。具有低吸收损耗的激光薄膜在强激光、精密测量等领域有十分重要的应用。从电子束蒸发和离子束溅射沉积工艺、薄膜材料两个方面,对激光薄膜在吸收损耗控制方面的研究进展进行综述,详细介绍了制备过程中多个环节对薄膜吸收损耗的调控方法,以及单一材料和混合物薄膜的吸收机理、吸收调控方法。     

基于多布拉格光栅串的ReBCO带材失超探测研究

高温超导电缆、线圈和磁体的失超探测一直都是一个难点。利用基于光纤光栅传感技术的多光栅串温度监测系统,通过检测温度的实时变化为快速探测失超并准确找到失超点提供了一种新的方法。通过多次对高温超导带材失超探测实验,结果表明,在超导带材失超时,多光栅串会同时发生中心波长位移,表明带材温度变化可以被光栅串实时监测。通过理论计算和实验测定,验证了基于多光栅串探测高温超导失超的可行性,为后续的高温超导磁体和超导电缆的失超探测提供了一种新方法。     

Realization of Fast All-Microwave Controlled-Z Gates with a Tunable Coupler

The development of high-fidelity two-qubit quantum gates is essential for digital quantum computing. Here,we propose and realize an all-microwave parametric controlled-Z(CZ) gates by coupling strength modulation in a superconducting Transmon qubit system with tunable couplers. After optimizing the design of the tunable coupler together with the control pulse numerically, we experimentally realized a 100 ns CZ gate with high fidelity of 99.38%±0.34% and the control error being 0.1%. We note that ...     

X-ray phase-sensitive microscope imaging with a grating interferometer: Theory and simulation

A general theoretical framework is presented to explain the formation of the phase signal in an x-ray microscope integrated with a grating interferometer, which simultaneously enables the high spatial resolution imaging and the improved image contrast. By using this theory, several key parameters of phase contrast imaging can be predicted, for instance, the fringe visibility and period, and the conversion condition from the differential phase imaging (DPI) to the phase difference imaging (PDI). Additionally, numerical simulations are performed with certain x-ray optical components and imaging geometry. Comparison with the available experimental measurement [Appl. Phys. Lett. 113 063105 (2018)] demonstrates the accuracy of this developed quantitative analysis method of x-ray phase-sensitive microscope imaging.     

α粒子激励Ne光谱测量

利用单光子计数装置测量了α粒子激励条件下Ne的光谱,实验研究了压力、组成对谱线强度的影响,在理论上对实验结果作了较详细的解释说明。提出了实现核泵浦~3He—Ne的5852(?)谱线激光的可能性。     

电沉积－退火工艺制备铜铟硒太阳能电池薄膜及表征

利用电沉积硒气氛下后续退火的工艺制备出了高结晶质量的铜铟硒薄膜．通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、拉曼光谱、紫外-可见-近红外光谱和阻抗谱技术对退火后的铜铟硒薄膜进行表征,结果表明530 oC硒化退火后的铜铟硒薄膜具有四方的黄铜矿晶体结构,晶粒尺寸达到微米量级,光学带隙为0.98 eV,经过KCN溶液去除表面高导电性的铜硒化合物后铜铟硒薄膜的载流子浓度在10¹⁶ cm^-3量级．利用硒化退火的铜铟硒薄膜作为光吸收层制备了结构为AZO/i-ZnO/CdS/CIS/Mo/glass的太阳能电池,在AM1.5光照条件下对其电流-电压特性测试后发现面积为0.2 cm²的电池可以达到0.96％的能量转换效率,并对限制电池效率的原因做出了初步的分析和讨论.     

J.J.汤姆孙:促成卡文迪什学派崛起的先驱者

<正>众所周知,创建于1871年而竣工于1874年的卡文迪什实验室(Cavendish laboratory),是20世纪世界著名的物理学研究中心。经过100多年的发展,随着它规模的不断扩大,仪器设备的     

Air-breathing mode laser propulsion with a long-pulse TE CO_2 laser

Air-breathing mode laser propulsion experiment with a long-pulse transversely excited(TE) CO2 laser is carried out,and its ignition problem is solved with the ignition needle of lightcraft.Owing to the ignition needle,an order of magnitude reduction in the ignition threshold is demonstrated.The result is compared with previous study.The momentum coupling coefficient is also measured in the experiment and its dependence upon laser pulse energy(6-14 J) and pulse width(20,32,and 40μs) is discussed.     

Preparation of high performance thin-film polarizers

<正>The optical performance of thin film polarizers is highly sensitive to the layer thicknesses of thin film.The thicknesses of the sensitive layers are optimized in order to gain broader polarizing zone in such case when the total layer thickness does not increase.An automatic layer thickness control system is established,and errors caused by different monitoring methods are analyzed.With this thickness control system,thin-film polarizers with T_p higher than 98%and T_p/T_s higher than 200:1(T_p and T_s are transmissions for p- and s-polarizations,respectively) with the bandwidth of 11 nm are prepared.Using the system allows for optimum repeatability of three successive runs.