人X染色体单拷贝序列的分离及鉴定的研究

本研究以人/鼠(CHO-K1)细胞总DNA为探针对人X染色体DNA文库进行了3轮筛选,单拷贝顺序的检出率为1.45％。其中DXFD52,71,73,75分别与一组含人X染色体及不含人X染色体的人/鼠杂种细胞DNA进行Southern杂交分析,确定DXFD52,71,73,75含人X染色体专性DNA顺序。采用染色体原位杂交的方法,将DXFD52精确定位于Xq12-q13。并对其进行了部分DNA顺序分析,结果证实DXFD52是人基因组中至今未被分离到的一个单拷贝DNA片段。继而对DXFD52进行限制性酶切图谱分析,并以其为探针在中国重庆地区正常人群中(随机个体38例、3个正常家系成员11例)进行了RFLP研究,发现该探针具有识别Hind Ⅲ,Bgl Ⅱ,Hinf Ⅰ的RFLP。     

Isolation, Mapping, DNA Sequence and RFLPs Studies of Random Single-Copy DNA Segments on Human X Chromosome

Using the total human/mouse DNA as the probe, screening has been carried out three times with in situ plaque hybridization to obtain the single-copy DNA sequence from the human X chromosome genomic library. The effective rate of screening is 1. 45%. DNAs from clones containing single-copy inserts have been analyzed by a panel of hybrid cells with or without human X chromosome. Three segments, designated by DXFD52,73,75, are mapped to the X chromosome. DXFD52 has been precisely localized on Xq12-q13 with in situ chromosomal hybridization. DXFD52 has been partially sequenced. The results indicate that DXFD52 is a new isolated single-copy segment on the X chromosome. Great progress in the RFLPs study with DXFD52 has been achieved in the population of Chongqing, Sichuan Province. The results show that the DXFD52 can be used to detect the RFLP with Hind Ⅲ, Bgl Ⅱ, and Hinf Ⅰ. DXFD52 will be a potential "landmark" for the construction of the complete linkage map of human genome and the analysis of genomic s     

札赉诺尔褐煤轻度氧解制取腐殖酸的反应条件考察

札赉诺尔褐煤易被稀硝酸或热空气氧化,并能得到高收率的再生腐殖酸.用硝酸氧化的最佳条件为:温度50℃,反应时间1小时,硝酸浓度10%,硝酸添加量:煤=0.5:1;用热空气在沸腾层内氧化24小时,温度为220℃,可得到75%收率的氧化煤,含腐殖酸90%(无水无灰基).对氧化煤的若干性质作了分析.氧化煤可用稀氨水或氨-空气混合物氨化.其氨化产物为多效的水溶性有机化学肥料,亦为一有效的陶瓷泥浆处理剂.     

水稻三化螟性信息素的研究——Ⅱ.化学结构鉴定和田间诱捕试验

本文采用单个性信息素腺体分析技术、高效毛细管色谱、色质联用、触角电位、微化学反应和田间试验得知水稻三化螟性信息素有16:Ald(Ⅰ)、(Z)-9-16:Ald(Ⅱ)和(Z)-11-16:Ald(Ⅲ)等三个组份。据单个雌蛾性信息素腺体的分析结果表明:腺体中三个组份的比例平均为18.8(Ⅰ):27.1(Ⅱ):54.1(Ⅲ)(％)。按上述三元组份比例配制的诱芯在田间显示强烈的引诱作用,单盆每天最高诱捕数达45头雄蛾,平均每天诱捕15.8头雄蛾。     

阿片受点不可逆部分激剂A-α-CAO的药理研究

A-α-CAO对小鼠(icv)具有弱而短暂的镇痛作用并能拮抗吗啡(Mor)镇痛效应3—4d。未见A-α-CAO有成瘾倾向。小鼠输精管(MVD)试验表明A-α-CAO为阿片受点部分激剂,Ke为9×10~(-9)mol/L。保温时间较长或剂量较大,其拮抗效应经多次冲洗仍然存在,激剂作用亦不能被纳洛酮(N_x)翻转。A-α-CAO对豚鼠回肠纵肌(GPI)呈完全激剂效应,IC_(50)为5.7×10~(-10)mol/L,冲洗不能除去此种作用,但可被N_x翻转。在大鼠输精管(RVD)和兔输精管(RbVD)上A-α-CAO呈抗剂效应,pA_2值分别为7.5和7.6,作用也不易被冲洗除去。A-α-CAO可抑制~3H-依托啡(~3H-Etor)与小鼠脑勻浆P_2制备的特异给合,IC_(50)为3.2×10~(-9)mol/L,冲洗6次后A-α-CAO对~3H-Etor高亲合力结合的抑制仍达96％。     

A MODEL STUDY ON MODE OF BONDING OF CISPLATIN WITH DNA

The interaction of cis-[Pt(NK_3)_2Cl_2] with nucleosides, as constituents of DNA, was studled by spectrophotometric, ~(13)C NMR and CNDO/2 methods. The apparent stability constants of the complexes formed and the initial rate of formation were determined. The sites of binding of nucleoside (or nucleotide) with Cisplatin were ascertained and the electronic structure of the model coordination compounds of Cisplatin and guanine was calculated by MO approach. On the basis of the obtained results, the mechanism of the antitumour action of Cisplatin was discussed, and a new possible mode of bonding of Cisplatin with DNA was proposed.     

STUDIES ON SEX PHEROMONE OF YELLOW RICE BORER, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker), Pyralidae, Lepidoptera——IDENTIFICATION OF CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND FIELD TRAPPING TESTS

The natural sex pheromone of the yellow rice borer, Scirpophaga incertulas is known to consist of 3 components: 16: Ald (Ⅰ), (Z)-9-16: Ald (Ⅱ) and (Z)-11-16: Ald (Ⅲ) by using single sex pheromone gland technique, high performance capillary CC, GC-MS, EAG, micro-chemical reaction as well as field trapping tests. Analysis of single sex pheromone gland showed that the precise ratio of the 3 components is 18.8 (Ⅰ): 27.1 (Ⅱ): 54.1 (Ⅲ) (％). The septura lure made according to the above precise blending showed strong attractancy in the field trapping tests. Maximun catch of a trap was 45 males/ day in the first generation in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The average catch per day was 15.8 males.     

CrN镀层的微粒磨损性能及其切削行为研究

在Teer UDP 550型闭合场非平衡磁控溅射离子镀设备上制备CrN镀层,以球-盘方法测定的比磨损率和微粒磨损法测定的微粒磨损率评价CrN镀层的耐磨性能,采用高速钢镀层钻头的钻孔数评价镀层的切削性能.结果表明,CrN镀层的微粒磨损率对氮流量(用光谱发射因子OEM值控制)的变化很敏感,而比磨损率却不能反映这种由于氮流量变化带来的镀层结构和性能的变化.在不同偏压条件下所制备的镀层微粒磨损率变化不明显.当微粒磨损率低于某一值时,CrN镀层的钻孔寿命明显提高,而比磨损率则无此规律.     

高中统计教学发展趋势研究——从新旧沪教版教材对比的视角切入

笔者从教材对比的视角出发,通过借鉴SEC模式的研究框架,从内容主题和认知水平两个角度对新旧沪教版教材进行比较研究,透过新旧教材的变化分析其背后所体现的统计教学新风向.基于统计教学的发展趋势,提出统计教学需要把握统计的整体性、注重大数据时代的特点以及加强数据随机性相关教学.     

Chen混沌系统的非线性全局同步控制

研究了Chen提出的一个新的混沌系统的混沌同步问题,利用非线性控制方法设计了三种混沌同步控制器,并用李雅普诺夫方法证明了在混沌控制器作用下,驱动、响应混沌系统可以实现全局同步.数值仿真结果表明,所设计的三种混沌控制器都能有效的实现混沌同步,并且具有很强的鲁棒性.