含氮和硫配位原子的配合物合成和表征

苯文报道乙酰二茂铁缩肼基二硫代甲酯的合成极其一些金属络合物的合成和表征。这类配合物具有抗癌,杀菌和抗病毒活性。     

硼掺杂对稀土贮氢合金相结构和电化学性能的影响

研究了用B掺杂替代Al对AB5型稀土贮氢合金相结构和电化学性能的影响。对M1Ni3．55Co0．75Mn0.4Al0．3-xBx（x=0，0．1，0．2，0．3）合金的研究结果表明：掺B后贮氢合金出现了CeCo4B第二相，导致贮氢合金的电化学容量下降；随B含量的增加和Al含量的减少，氢的扩散系数明显上升，合金的极化电阻减小，合金的高倍率放电性能和低温性能得到明显改善。     

希托夫法求离子迁移数计算通式

在研究电解质溶液理论时,通过计算离子迁移数,可以求出电解质溶液中离子电导、离子淌度、电位梯度等一系列重要物理量。离子迁移数常用的实验室测定方法有:希托夫(Hittof)法、界面移动法和电动势法。其中希托夫法在目前物理化学教材中没有简便统一的计算公式可循。笔者结合教学实践,根据离子迁移数定义与不同情况下离子在阴、阳极区电解前后浓度变     

用制备的纳米氧化铜直接合成三乙氧基硅烷的研究

合成了纳米氧化铜催化剂并进行了表征，对催化剂在溶剂中以硅粉与气态乙醇反应合成三乙氧基硅烷进行了研究，讨论了反应温度、催化剂用量、硅粉粒度、不同溶剂对反应的影响．并与CuCl催化剂进行了比较。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Poly（butylene adipate-co-terephthalate） Catalyzed by Rare Earth Stearates

Rare earth （Nd, Y, La, Dy） stearates have been synthesized and used as single component catalysts for the polycondensation of dimethyl terephthalate, adipic acid and 1,4-butanediol for the first time preparing biodegradable poly（butylene adipate-co-terephthalate） （PBAT） with high molecular weight, The microstructures of PBAT were characterized by ^1H NMR spectra. The PBAT exhibits good mechanical properties such as high tensile strength （ca. 20 MPa） and long break elongation （〉700%）.     

Keggin结构多金属氧酸盐α-[SiWl2O40]^4-的从头算理论研究

采用从头算Hartree—Fock方法对具有Keggin结构的多金属氧酸盐离子α-[SiW12O40]^4-进行优化．以基态几何为基础，进行单激发组态相互作用(CIS)计算．结果表明，WO6单元形成扭曲的八面体，而SiO4部分仍具有准四面体结构；阴离子的4个三金属簇W2O13可容纳3～4个负电荷，从微观结构上揭示了杂多阴离子拥有大量负电荷仍能稳定的原因．     

Isolation, Mapping, DNA Sequence and RFLPs Studies of Random Single-Copy DNA Segments on Human X Chromosome

Using the total human/mouse DNA as the probe, screening has been carried out three times with in situ plaque hybridization to obtain the single-copy DNA sequence from the human X chromosome genomic library. The effective rate of screening is 1. 45%. DNAs from clones containing single-copy inserts have been analyzed by a panel of hybrid cells with or without human X chromosome. Three segments, designated by DXFD52,73,75, are mapped to the X chromosome. DXFD52 has been precisely localized on Xq12-q13 with in situ chromosomal hybridization. DXFD52 has been partially sequenced. The results indicate that DXFD52 is a new isolated single-copy segment on the X chromosome. Great progress in the RFLPs study with DXFD52 has been achieved in the population of Chongqing, Sichuan Province. The results show that the DXFD52 can be used to detect the RFLP with Hind Ⅲ, Bgl Ⅱ, and Hinf Ⅰ. DXFD52 will be a potential "landmark" for the construction of the complete linkage map of human genome and the analysis of genomic s     

Electrooxidation Mechanism of Methanol at Pt-Ru Catalyst Modified GC Electrode in Electrolytes with Different pH Using Electrochemical and SERS Techniques

The electrochemical and in-situ surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy （SERS） techniques were used to investigate the electrooxidation behavior of methanol in acidic, neutral and alkaline media at a Pt-Ru nanoparticle modified glassy carbon （Pt-Ru/GC） electrode. The results showed that methanol could be dissociated spontaneously at the Pt-Ru/GC electrode to produce a strongly adsorbed intermediate, CO. It was found that CO could be oxidized more easily in the alkaline medium than in the acidic and neutral media. The peak potential of methanol oxidation was shifted from 0.663 and 0.708 V in the acidic and neutral media to -0.030 V in the alkaline medium, which is due to that the adsorption strength of CO on the Pt surface in the alkaline medium is weaker than that in the acidic and neutral media. The final product of the methanol oxidation is CO2. However, in the alkaline medium, CO2 produced would form CO3^2- and HCO3^- resulting in the decrease in the alkaline concentration and then in the decrease in the performance of DMFC. Therefore, the performance of the alkaline DMFC is not Stable.     

札赉诺尔褐煤轻度氧解制取腐殖酸的反应条件考察

札赉诺尔褐煤易被稀硝酸或热空气氧化,并能得到高收率的再生腐殖酸.用硝酸氧化的最佳条件为:温度50℃,反应时间1小时,硝酸浓度10%,硝酸添加量:煤=0.5:1;用热空气在沸腾层内氧化24小时,温度为220℃,可得到75%收率的氧化煤,含腐殖酸90%(无水无灰基).对氧化煤的若干性质作了分析.氧化煤可用稀氨水或氨-空气混合物氨化.其氨化产物为多效的水溶性有机化学肥料,亦为一有效的陶瓷泥浆处理剂.     

普通化学多媒体网络课程的开发与应用

普通化学网络课程是教育部“新世纪网络课程建设工程”项目 ,该课件使用Flash作为网络多媒体开发工具 ,采用了矢量图形技术、MP3声音格式和流式技术等 ,开发出的软件体积小 ,适于网络传输。该课件用于课堂教学和学生自学 ,收到了良好的教学效果