硫化物纳米级粒子化膜的形成与气相性质的影响

采用偏振光反光度、紫外及可见光谱、电子显微镜形貌观察、粒子大小测定及电子衍射等方法加以系统研究硫化锌纳米级粒子化膜的制备与气相性质的影响．     

希托夫法求离子迁移数计算通式

在研究电解质溶液理论时,通过计算离子迁移数,可以求出电解质溶液中离子电导、离子淌度、电位梯度等一系列重要物理量。离子迁移数常用的实验室测定方法有:希托夫(Hittof)法、界面移动法和电动势法。其中希托夫法在目前物理化学教材中没有简便统一的计算公式可循。笔者结合教学实践,根据离子迁移数定义与不同情况下离子在阴、阳极区电解前后浓度变     

Synthesis and Characterization of Poly（butylene adipate-co-terephthalate） Catalyzed by Rare Earth Stearates

Rare earth （Nd, Y, La, Dy） stearates have been synthesized and used as single component catalysts for the polycondensation of dimethyl terephthalate, adipic acid and 1,4-butanediol for the first time preparing biodegradable poly（butylene adipate-co-terephthalate） （PBAT） with high molecular weight, The microstructures of PBAT were characterized by ^1H NMR spectra. The PBAT exhibits good mechanical properties such as high tensile strength （ca. 20 MPa） and long break elongation （〉700%）.     

Isolation, Mapping, DNA Sequence and RFLPs Studies of Random Single-Copy DNA Segments on Human X Chromosome

Using the total human/mouse DNA as the probe, screening has been carried out three times with in situ plaque hybridization to obtain the single-copy DNA sequence from the human X chromosome genomic library. The effective rate of screening is 1. 45%. DNAs from clones containing single-copy inserts have been analyzed by a panel of hybrid cells with or without human X chromosome. Three segments, designated by DXFD52,73,75, are mapped to the X chromosome. DXFD52 has been precisely localized on Xq12-q13 with in situ chromosomal hybridization. DXFD52 has been partially sequenced. The results indicate that DXFD52 is a new isolated single-copy segment on the X chromosome. Great progress in the RFLPs study with DXFD52 has been achieved in the population of Chongqing, Sichuan Province. The results show that the DXFD52 can be used to detect the RFLP with Hind Ⅲ, Bgl Ⅱ, and Hinf Ⅰ. DXFD52 will be a potential "landmark" for the construction of the complete linkage map of human genome and the analysis of genomic s     

札赉诺尔褐煤轻度氧解制取腐殖酸的反应条件考察

札赉诺尔褐煤易被稀硝酸或热空气氧化,并能得到高收率的再生腐殖酸.用硝酸氧化的最佳条件为:温度50℃,反应时间1小时,硝酸浓度10%,硝酸添加量:煤=0.5:1;用热空气在沸腾层内氧化24小时,温度为220℃,可得到75%收率的氧化煤,含腐殖酸90%(无水无灰基).对氧化煤的若干性质作了分析.氧化煤可用稀氨水或氨-空气混合物氨化.其氨化产物为多效的水溶性有机化学肥料,亦为一有效的陶瓷泥浆处理剂.     

普通化学多媒体网络课程的开发与应用

普通化学网络课程是教育部“新世纪网络课程建设工程”项目 ,该课件使用Flash作为网络多媒体开发工具 ,采用了矢量图形技术、MP3声音格式和流式技术等 ,开发出的软件体积小 ,适于网络传输。该课件用于课堂教学和学生自学 ,收到了良好的教学效果     

IDENTIFICATION OF LANOSTANES AND THEIR POSSIBLY GEOCHEMICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN BIYANG DEPRESSION

In the study, a series of C_(30)-C_(32) lanostane homologs have been identified from Eogene source rocks and crude oils of Biyang depression in Henan Province, China. Based upon the geochemical investigations and simulating experiments, the idea that the generation of lanostane may mainly be related to the specific original organic inputs and low maturity has been proposed.     

稀土萘乙酸邻菲绕啉三元配合物的合成和表征

合成了6种稀土(RE)-萘乙酸(NAA)-邻菲绕啉(Phen)固体配合物,其通式为RE(NAA)_3·Phen(RE=Y,La,Nd,Sm,Eu,Er)。通过元素分析,摩尔电导,IR,UV-Vis,H-NMR,XPS和TG-DTA分析,研究了配合物组成、性质及稀土离子与配体间的成键特性。     

冠醚配合物热力学性质的研究 Ⅵ.几种冠醚配合物的CNDO/2计算

本文用CNDO/2方法从理论上探讨了碱金属离子Na~+,K~+和Ca~+与2,3-苯并-8,11,15-三甲基-18-冠-6(简称BC3-18C6)在溶液中发生的配位反应,计算了配位反应中CNDO总能量的变化,再现了量热法所得出的碱金属离子Na~+,K~+和Cs~+与BC3-18C6在溶液中生成配合物的稳定性次序:K~+>Na~+>Cs~+. 所计算的配位能和配合物的水化能表明,在水溶液中碱金属水合离子与冠醚配位,形成稳定的二水配位的碱金属离子冠醚配合物[M(BC3-18C6)(H_2O)_2]~+. 碱金属离子与冠醚中的氧形成的金属-氧键不如其水合物中的金属-氧键强.碱金属离子能与冠醚配位形成稳定的配合物主要是由于配体的大环效应和配合物的溶剂化作用.     

水稻三化螟性信息素的研究——Ⅱ.化学结构鉴定和田间诱捕试验

本文采用单个性信息素腺体分析技术、高效毛细管色谱、色质联用、触角电位、微化学反应和田间试验得知水稻三化螟性信息素有16:Ald(Ⅰ)、(Z)-9-16:Ald(Ⅱ)和(Z)-11-16:Ald(Ⅲ)等三个组份。据单个雌蛾性信息素腺体的分析结果表明:腺体中三个组份的比例平均为18.8(Ⅰ):27.1(Ⅱ):54.1(Ⅲ)(％)。按上述三元组份比例配制的诱芯在田间显示强烈的引诱作用,单盆每天最高诱捕数达45头雄蛾,平均每天诱捕15.8头雄蛾。