飞秒强激光作用下Ar原子团簇离子能谱计算

研究了飞秒强激光与Ar原子团簇相互作用时的电离机制及库仑爆炸过程,建立了一个简化的模型计算相互作用产生的离子能谱,计算结果与实验结果较为吻合,可以较好地解释离子能谱高能端的主要特征。     

PuH_2分子的分析势能函数研究

在相对论有效原子实势近似下 ,用B3LYP密度泛函方法计算优化出PuH2 分子基态的结构参数 ,离解能和力常数。采用多体展式方法 ,导出PuH2 分子基态 (X7A1)的分析势能函数 ,获得的势能面正确地复现出PuH2 分子的平衡结构特征。     

高离化类铍离子2s2 1S0-2s2p 1P1(Z=10～103)光谱跃迁

利用全相对论性多组态Dirac-Fock平均能级(MCDF-AL)方法系统地计算了高离化类铍离子2s2　1S0-2s2p1P1(Z=10～103)跃迁的能级间隔和跃迁几率,计算中考虑了重要的核的有限体积效应,Breit修正和QED修正,所得结果和最近的实验数据及理论计算值进行了比较,结果表明：高原子序数的高荷电离子的跃迁几率明显超过了中性原子的电偶极E1的跃迁几率,在ICF和MCF高温激光等离子体中,电偶极E1跃迁几率过程相当强烈。     

平行平板间电流变液非零压力梯度Couette流动的稳定性分析

采用Rajagopal和Wineman所提出本构方程,对电流变液在二维平行平板间非零压力梯度Couette流动的线性稳定性问题进行研究。通过分析和数值计算发现,任何壁面运动都将使流动稳定性增强。在外加电场存在的情况下,电流变液效应也将使流动稳定性增强。     

（2＋1）-Dimensional Envelope Solitons in Nonlinear Magnetic Metamaterials

The dynamics of nonlinear magnetoinductive waves in a two-dimensional monoatomic lattice of Split ring resonators （SRRs） with Kerr nonlinear interaction between nearest neighbors is studied analytically. The soliton excitation genuine of the discreteness and nonlinearity in such a system based on an extended quasidiscreteness approach are obtained.     

Can We Obtain a Fractional Lorenz System from a Physical Problem？

A new fractional-order Lorenz system is obtained from the convection of fractional Maxwell fluids in a circular loop. This is the first fractional-order dynamical system derived from an actual physical problem, and rich dynamical properties are observed. In the case of short fluid relaxation time, with the decreasing effective dimension ∑, we find a critical value of the effective dimension ∑cr1, at which the solution of the system undergoes a transition from the chaotic motion to the periodic motion and another critical value ∑cr2（∑cr2 〈∑cr1） at which the regular dynamics of the system returns to the chaotic one. In the case of long relaxation time, the phenomenon of overstability is observed and the decrease of ∑ is found to delay the onset of it.     

J.J.汤姆孙:促成卡文迪什学派崛起的先驱者

<正>众所周知,创建于1871年而竣工于1874年的卡文迪什实验室(Cavendish laboratory),是20世纪世界著名的物理学研究中心。经过100多年的发展,随着它规模的不断扩大,仪器设备的     

Preparation of high performance thin-film polarizers

<正>The optical performance of thin film polarizers is highly sensitive to the layer thicknesses of thin film.The thicknesses of the sensitive layers are optimized in order to gain broader polarizing zone in such case when the total layer thickness does not increase.An automatic layer thickness control system is established,and errors caused by different monitoring methods are analyzed.With this thickness control system,thin-film polarizers with T_p higher than 98%and T_p/T_s higher than 200:1(T_p and T_s are transmissions for p- and s-polarizations,respectively) with the bandwidth of 11 nm are prepared.Using the system allows for optimum repeatability of three successive runs.     

Air-breathing mode laser propulsion with a long-pulse TE CO_2 laser

Air-breathing mode laser propulsion experiment with a long-pulse transversely excited(TE) CO2 laser is carried out,and its ignition problem is solved with the ignition needle of lightcraft.Owing to the ignition needle,an order of magnitude reduction in the ignition threshold is demonstrated.The result is compared with previous study.The momentum coupling coefficient is also measured in the experiment and its dependence upon laser pulse energy(6-14 J) and pulse width(20,32,and 40μs) is discussed.     

Hybrid Optoelectronic Bistability in Frequency-Domain and Its Potential Application in FBG Sensors

We propose a novel optical bistable device （OBD） in frequency-domain with which we can perform optical bistable operations in a number of fibre Bragg gratings （FBGs） which are included in the same OBD. Such an OBD may bring more opportunities in applications and, as an example, we show the possibility of using it in an FBG sensor demodulating system. By use of a tunable light source, consisting of a broad band source and a scanning fibre F-P （FFP）, we demonstrate the above-mentioned operations experimentally.