基于分层远程荧光膜白光LED的制备及光谱性能研究

基于荧光粉分层和远程荧光封装技术,采用热压法制备出双层远程荧光膜,并封装出白光LED。通过荧光分光光度计和可见光光谱分析系统研究了绿色和红色远程荧光膜不同分层顺序及不同发射波长对于白光LED光谱性能的影响。研究发现：蓝-绿-红(B-G-R)膜层封装形式相较于蓝-红-绿(B-R-G)辐射发光效率提高了31.69%,色保真度和色域指数均随着红色远程荧光膜波长的增加而升高,发射波长为660 nm时制备的白光LED色保真度最高值达到91,色域指数最高值达到104,辐射发光效率值则与波长成反比关系;色保真度随着绿色远程荧光膜波长的增加逐渐降低,色域指数则先降低后升高,发射波长为530 nm制备的白光LED具有最高的辐射发光效率,达到300.7 lm·W-1。研究所得出的相关结论对于实际的应用具有一定的参考意义。     

基于多特征的复杂场景运动目标检测

为提高复杂场景下运动目标检测的完整性和准确性,提出了一种多特征结合的运动目标检测方法。提出了一种自适应的高斯混合建模算法对颜色特征进行建模;通过滞后多阈值建模的方法,同时利用颜色和改进的局域二值模式纹理特征对环境背景进行了建模,并采用邻域补偿策略将基于两种特征提取得到的目标区域进行了结合;采用结合Canny思想改进的Kirsch方法进行了边缘提取,消除了鬼影误识别像素,改善了前景目标边缘。实验结果表明,所提方法在运动目标检测的完整性、准确性等指标上优于传统算法的,实时性也较好。     

Ga掺杂δ-Pu的密度泛函理论计算

δ-Pu为Pu的高温相,掺杂少量的Ga即可使其在室温下稳定存在.本文采用密度泛函理论方法,对不同掺杂量体系进行晶体结构和电子结构计算,主要包括体系的晶格常数、密度、形成能、态密度、电荷密度和Mulliken布居分析.结果表明：在研究范围内,Ga掺杂后,体系晶格常数降低,密度增大,6.25%（原子百分比,下同）掺杂量体系的稳定性高于3.125%和12.5%掺杂量的体系;Ga掺杂使得Pu周围体系电子的局域性增强,成键能力增强,揭示了Ga稳定δ-Pu的电子机制.Ga和Pu之间为金属键,发生的作用主要由Pu的7s、6p、6d和Ga的4s、4p轨道电子贡献,但这种成键作用相对较弱,使得掺杂体系可以保持原有的力学性能和机械加工性能.Ga对δ-Pu的稳定作用主要在于改善Pu原子的成键性能,而不是与Pu原子直接成键.     

M.德布罗意兄弟与20世纪物理学

<正>在为20世纪物理学的突飞猛进做出过巨大贡献的科学家群体中,L.V.德布罗意(Louis-Victor de Broglie)因发现了电子的波动性,而荣膺了1929年度的诺贝尔物理学奖,使他因此而成为科学史上     

抛物面型X射线组合折射透镜聚焦性能的理论与实验研究

结合衍射理论和矩阵光学方法得出抛物面型X射线组合折射透镜的光学性能指标(包括其焦距的严格表达式、薄透镜近似的判定准则、透过率和有效孔径,以及极限聚焦光斑尺寸等).采用X射线深度光刻技术实际制作了PMMA材料抛物面型X射线组合折射透镜并给出了工艺测试结果.最后在北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)上,实际构建了基于3种不同结构参数的PMMA材料抛物面型X射线组合折射透镜的微束聚焦实验系统.并实际测试了其聚焦性能,均获得了良好的聚焦效果,给出实测结果并对实测结果进行了分析和讨论.     

Comparative analysis of phase extraction methods based on phase-stepping and shifting curve in grating interferometry

Two phase extraction methods which are based separately on phase-stepping and shifting curve are mainly used in phase-sensitive imaging in gating interferometry to determine the x-ray phase shift induced by an object in the beam. In this paper, the authors perform a full comparative analysis and present the main virtues and limitations of these two methods according to the theoretical analysis of the grating interferometry.     

基于哈德曼-夏克传感器测量眼镜片像差的方法

哈德曼-夏克传感器(Hartmann-Shack Sensor,HSS)是一种测量波前像差的仪器。提出了一种利用4F系统实现光瞳衔接,与哈德曼-夏克传感器相结合测量眼镜片的光焦度和像差分布情况的方法。阐述了该系统的工作原理,研究了哈德曼-夏克传感器所得到的检测值与实际被测光学系统的光焦度与像差之间的转换关系。考虑到人眼实际观察不同方向物体时视轴是在不断变化的,采用多光轴测量眼镜片的方法。实现了利用哈德曼-夏克传感器对于眼镜片的光焦度和像差进行精密测量。     

（2＋1）-Dimensional Envelope Solitons in Nonlinear Magnetic Metamaterials

The dynamics of nonlinear magnetoinductive waves in a two-dimensional monoatomic lattice of Split ring resonators （SRRs） with Kerr nonlinear interaction between nearest neighbors is studied analytically. The soliton excitation genuine of the discreteness and nonlinearity in such a system based on an extended quasidiscreteness approach are obtained.     

Can We Obtain a Fractional Lorenz System from a Physical Problem？

A new fractional-order Lorenz system is obtained from the convection of fractional Maxwell fluids in a circular loop. This is the first fractional-order dynamical system derived from an actual physical problem, and rich dynamical properties are observed. In the case of short fluid relaxation time, with the decreasing effective dimension ∑, we find a critical value of the effective dimension ∑cr1, at which the solution of the system undergoes a transition from the chaotic motion to the periodic motion and another critical value ∑cr2（∑cr2 〈∑cr1） at which the regular dynamics of the system returns to the chaotic one. In the case of long relaxation time, the phenomenon of overstability is observed and the decrease of ∑ is found to delay the onset of it.     

Characterization of a velocity-tunable 87Rb cold atomic source with a high-speed imaging technology

This paper has developed and characterized a method to produce a velocity-tunable 87 Rb cold atomic source for atomic interferometry application.Using a high speed fluorescence imaging technology,it reports that the dynamic process of the atomic source formation is observed and the source performances including the flux and the initial velocity are characterized.A tunable atomic source with the initial velocity of 1.4～2.6 m/s and the atomic source flux of 2 × 10 8 ～ 6 × 10 9 atoms/s has been obtained with the built experimental setup.