从量纲分析观点看气体物态方程

从量纲分析的观点出发讨论气体物态方程的形式.指出理想气体的物态方程由量纲特征确定到只差一常数;玻意耳气体族的物态方程族由量纲特征完全确定;还给出了非理想气体物态方程的一般形式.     

Synthesis and characterization of a novel amphiphilic biodegradable β-cyclodextrin/poly(γ-benzyl L-glutamate) copolymer

β-Cyclodextrin/poly(γ-benzyl L-glutamate) (β-CD-PBLG) copolymers were synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of N-carboxy-γ-benzyl L-glutamate anhydride (BLG-NCA) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) initiated by mono-amino-β-cyclodex-trin(H2N-β-CD). The structures of the copolymers were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR and GPC. The fluorescence technique was used to determine the critical micelle concentrations (CMC) of copolymer miceU solution, the diameter and the distribution of micelles were characterized by DLS. The results showed that BLG-NCA could be initiated by H2N-β-CD to produce copolymer. The nano-micells were formed by these copolymers in water.     

A new lignan from Gynostemma pentaphyllum

A new lignan ligballinone 1 with the know ligballinol 2 were isolated from plant Gynostemma pentaphyllum.Their structures were determined through spectroscopic methods including ESI-MS,1D and 2D NMR (1H,13C,DEPT,1H-1H COSY,HMQC,RMBC) and X-ray diffraction experiment for 2.     

Kinetics of wetting of liquid on a solid surface

To consider a sessile drop on an ideal solid surface in equilibrium with a vapor phase, the classic Young equation was given. The derivation of the Young equation was based on both the mechanics and the energy knowledge. According to the constant volume of the liquid in the wetting process of the liquid on a smooth and homogeneous solid surface and the low energy law, Young equation was ob-tained through the mathematic method in this paper. The previous work indicated that the contact angle θ was a function...     

Ti4+掺杂对磷酸钒锂材料结构和电化学性能的影响

分别采用溶胶-凝胶法和高温固相法制备锂离子电池正极材料Li3V1.93 Ti0 05(PO4) 3/C,研究Ti4+掺杂对Li3 V2(PO4)3材料结构、形貌和电化学性能的影响.结果表明:利用溶胶-凝胶法和高温固相法均得到单斜晶系结构,且无杂相存在,少量Ti4掺杂并未影响材料的结构形貌,但显著改善了电化学性能.溶胶-凝胶法掺杂Ti4+试样在0.2C和12 C放电比容量分别为129 mAh·g-1和102 mAh·g-1,明显高于高温固相法掺杂Ti4+试样,且循环性能良好.研究表明利用溶胶-凝胶法掺杂是一种改善离子掺杂效果的有效路径.     

pH值对新型溶胶-凝胶法制备LiFePO4/C结构和性能的影响

以价廉的FeCl2·4H2O为原料、采用改进的溶胶-凝胶法制备了LiFePO4/C正极,考察了溶胶体系pH值对凝胶时间、正极材料结构、形貌和性能的影响.研究表明,不同pH值时胶粒表层吸附的电荷数量不同、造成排斥力大小不同,从而导致凝胶时间的差异.pH值为3时制备的LiFePO4/C试样颗粒细小、分布均匀、团聚现象不明显,晶粒尺寸为最小的39.6 nm;该试样在1C、5C时的放电容量分别为132.2 mAh/g、94.7 mAh/g,氧化还原反应峰电位差最低,具有良好的电化学性能.     

QuEChERS前处理技术联合液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱法检测保健食品中24种违禁降血糖、降血压和降血脂药物

建立QuEChERS前处理技术联合液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间高分辨质谱(LC-Q-TOF-MS)测定保健食品中24种违禁降血糖、降血压和降血脂药物成分的分析方法。采用响应曲面设计实验优化了前处理萃取条件:乙腈与水体积比、硫酸镁与氯化钠用量和吸附剂C18用量。依据目标物的一级母离子的精确质量数、同位素丰度比、二级碎片离子的精确质量数和色谱保留时间等信息定性、定量地分析降血糖、降血压和降血脂违禁药物。结果显示,QuEChERS前处理技术与LC-Q-TOF-MS分析方法检测保健食品中违禁降血糖、降血压和降血脂药物的选择性好,检出限和定量限低,灵敏度高,线性关系良好(r²>0.997)。将该方法用于15个保健食品样品的检测,发现5个样品含有违禁药物。     

捕获等式约束下多项式在闭长方体上的最小值

对于给定的一个实多项式函数f∈R[x1,…,xn],R[x1,…,xn]中一个非空的有限子集H以及Rn中一个闭长方体n∏＝i1[ai,bi],给出了一个有效算法,可产生有限个单元多项式,使得这些单元多项式的一个实根正是多项式函数f在集合n∏i=1[ai,bi]∩ZeroR(H)上的最小值,这里ZeroR(H)为H的实零点集。有关算法通过Maple软件被编制成一个通用程序,可处理相关实例。     

基于网络等级特征与VMS的交叉巢式Logit模型

基于等级特征与可变信息板(VMS)研究了交叉巢式Logit(CNL)模型及网络交通流分配。综合幂函数与指数函数表示方法给出新的信息效用衰减因子,结合道路等级特征表示VMS对车流的影响系数及CNL模型的分配系数;给出等级结构道路网络的随机用户均衡条件下的交叉巢式Logit路径选择模型及其等价数学规划,并设计网络流分配算法。通过实例网络的计算与分析,得到一些有意义的结论:等级结构越显著的路网总出行时间费用越低且其分散参数(θ)弹性绝对值越大;对具有较强随机性的实际路网,若增加一定的确定性则节省更多网络总出行时间;道路网络中设置了VMS时总出行时间受分散参数的影响更小。     

Far-infrared conductivity measurements of pair breaking in superconducting Nb 0.5 Ti 0.5 N thin films induced by an external magnetic field

We report the complex optical conductivity of a superconducting thin film of Nb 0.5 Ti 0.5 N in an external magnetic field. The field was applied parallel to the film surface and the conductivity extracted from far-infrared transmission and reflection measurements. The real part shows the superconducting gap, which we observe to be suppressed by the applied magnetic field. We compare our results with the pair-breaking theory of Abrikosov and Gor'kov and confirm directly the theory's validity for the optical conductivity.