含TiO_2的R_2O-PbO-SiO_2系统玻璃着色的研究

<正> 一、引言众所周知,TiO_2在玻璃生产中越来越得到广泛的应用。这种玻璃有许多优点,如具有高折射、高色散的特性,能提高玻璃的熔化性能,且能改善玻璃的化学稳定性。尤其是以TiO_2代替铅玻璃中的部分PbO,可获得低比重玻璃,这对制造大尺寸的光学元件及航空航天技术来说,有很大的实用价值。但是在R_2O-PbO-SiO_2系     

First-principles study on the geometric and electronic structures and phase transition of PbZr1-xTixO3 solid solutions

With first-principles virtual-crystal approximation calculations, we systematically investigate the geometric and elec- tronic structures as well as the phase transition of lead zirconate titanate (PbZr1-xTixO3 or PZT) as a function of Ti content for the whole range of 0 ≤ x Ti ≤ 1. It can be found that, with the increase of the Ti content, the PbZr1-xTixO3 solid solu- tions undergo a rhombohedral-to-tetragonal phase transition, which is consistent with the experimental results. In addition, we also show the evolution in geometric and electronic structures of rhombohedral and tetragonal PbZr1-x TixO3 with the increasing content of Ti.     

手性液相色谱同时测定土壤中两种二苯醚类除草剂对映体

建立了土壤中两种二苯醚类除草剂对映体的手性液相色谱测定方法.样品用乙腈提取和氯化钠盐析后,上层乙腈经弗罗里硅土固相萃取柱净化后,用手性液相色谱检测.结果表明:两种农药各自对映体的回收率在84.4％-98.3％之间,相对标准偏差在3.2％-12.5％之间.在实际样品中的检出限在0.013-0.016mg/kg之间,定量限在0.043-0.053mg/kg之间.     

红外单站多目标跟踪算法研究

利用IRST(红外搜索与跟踪)系统所获取的各目标的角度及其红外光谱辐射功率和信息，通过对红外光谱辅射功率和的相关处理，运用选优的JPDA（联合概率数据关联）算法与IMM（交互多模型）算法实现了IRST系统的单站多目标跟踪，并通过两个仿真场景对算法性能进行了检验.仿真结果表明：在跟踪开始阶段，两个场景中的每个目标都能获得高精度的跟踪;当目标编队飞行时，算法能对各目标进行有效的跟踪，而且跟踪精确度也是令人满意的;当目标交叉飞行时，跟踪的误差明显加大，随着时间的延续，对远距离目标会失去跟踪能力，但对近距离目标仍能进行有效的跟踪.     

Peakon Solutions to Supersymmetric Camassa-Holm Equation and Degasperis-Procesi Equation

In this paper,the supersymmetric Camassa-Holm equation and Degasperis-Procesi equation are derived from a general superfield equations by choosing different parameters.Their peakon-type solutions are shown in weak sense.At the same time,the dynamic behaviors are analyzed particularly when the two peakons collide elastically,and some results are compared with each other between the two equations.     

Dielectric loss of half-doped manganite Lao.sCao.sMnO3＊

The dielectric loss tanfi of half-doped manganite Lao.sCao.sMnO3 is investigated using Green＇s function technique. The Lao.sCao.sMnO3 is described by the Kondo-lattice model in the double exchange limit, taking into account the Jahn- Teller distortion and the super-exchange interaction between the localized electrons. It is found that the intensity of tans decreases with increasing [e]TI, V, and U. It is also observed that the transition temperature Tp rises as l eJTI and U increase. It is worth noting that Tp remains unchanged and the strength of tans increases with increasing g. The calculated dielectric loss results are explained theoretically, and these behaviors are in qualitative agreement with the experimental results.     

纳米ZnS:Mn2+薄膜荧光增强动力学研究

利用有机溶胶方法制备了纳米ZnS:Mn^2 颗粒并将其分散在PVB薄膜中，观察到紫外辐照荧光增强的现象且增长倍数高于以前的报道。利用激发和发射光谱等手段对荧光增强的动力学过程进行了研究。认为纳米ZnS中元激发向Mn^2 离子和表面态的能量传递是两个互相竞争的过程，紫外光辐照使表面态数目减少从而使Mn^2 的发光增强，辐照后ZnS基质的1P能级对Mn的激发更为有效。该样品在太阳光辐照下有相同的增强效应，可用来作为紫外光辐照剂量的探测材料。     

Li_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2-P_2O_5系统微晶玻璃受控析晶分析

应用DTA,XRD,SEM等手段研究了Li2O_Al2O3_SiO2_P2O5系统微晶玻璃的析晶过程和相组成。采用模拟计算方法考察了不同的析晶条件。引入适量的Al2O3等难熔物组分来改变析晶条件及残留玻璃相的组成和粘度。通过抑制主晶相(Li2O.2SiO2)晶粒的生长,最终获得了晶粒尺寸为0.1~0.3μm的透明微晶玻璃。     

离子注入物理在微电子技术中的应用

 微电子技术是在半导体芯片上采用微米或亚微米级加工工艺制造微小型电子元器件和微型化电路的新兴技术。这一技术是现代高科技腾飞的翅膀,是现代信息技术的基石,是世界新技术革命的先导。60年代以来,微电子技术的发展突飞猛进。