Mechanical Reinforcement and Piezoelectric Properties of PZT Ceramics Embedded with Nano-Crystalline

The double-scale lead zirconate titanate （PZT） piezoelectric ceramics were prepared by the solid state processing with PZT nano-crystalline and micro-powder. The microstructures, electrical and mechanical properties of the double-scale PZT are investigated. All the sintered ceramics exhibit a single perovskite structure and the grain size of the dou ble-scale PZT reduces due to the incorporation of PZT nano-crystalline. Compared to normal PZT, the mechanical properties increase significantly and the piezoelectric properties decrease slightly. Mechanisms responsible for the reinforcement of the double-scale PZT are discussed.     

人工调控微结构压电驻极体的热稳定性和电荷动态特性

利用表面带有周期性结构的硬质模板,通过冷压工艺将周期结构图案复制到多孔聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)薄膜表面,再经过热黏合工艺与致密氟化乙丙烯共聚物(FEP)薄膜复合,制备出了高度有序的微孔结构复合膜,并用电晕充电的方法对复合膜进行极化处理,最终获得氟聚合物复合膜压电驻极体.借助对这类复合膜压电驻极体介电谐振谱的测量,得到了材料的杨氏模量.并利用等温热老化工艺对它们的压电系数d33的热稳定性进行了考察.最后通过短路热刺激放电谱的测量和分析,讨论了该复合膜在热老化处理后的电荷动态 关键词： 有序结构 压电驻极体 压电性 电荷动态特性     

Theoretical study on structures of Ga3N, GaN3, Ga3N2 and Ga2N3 clusters

The structures of Ga_3N, GaN_3, Ga_3N_2 and Ga_2N_3 clusters are studied using the full-potential linear-muffin-tin-orbital molecular dynamics (FP-LMTO MD) method. Four structures for Ga_3 N, five structures for GaN_3, nine structures for Ga_3N_2 and nine structures for Ga_2N_3 have been obtained. The most stable structures of these clusters are planar ones. A strong dominance of the N－-N bond over the Ga－-N and Ga－-Ga bonds appears to control the structural skeletons, supporting the previous result obtained by Kandalam and co-workers. The most stable structures of these small GaN clusters displayed semiconductor-like properties through the calculation of the HOMO－LUMO gaps.     

资料同化中的数字滤波弱约束试验及分析

气象数值预报中,由于分析过程引入初始非平衡,从而引起虚假快波振荡,重力波控制弱约束把资料分析过程和初始化过程结合在一起,通过数字滤波弱约束在极小化过程中实现对分析场的平衡约束,克服非平衡问题. 以2008年初的一次南方雨雪天气为研究个例,进行了数字滤波弱约束的同化试验和预报试验,结果表明,数字滤波弱约束4D-Var能充分控制快波振荡的出现和初始调整现象,使得到的分析场不仅能更好的逼近观测,而且能更好地与模式动力相协调. 预报检验的结果表明,在同化过程中施加数字滤波弱约束,能有效滤除由于地形或观测资料等因素 关键词： 变分同化 初始非平衡 数字滤波 弱约束     

基于加权最小二乘法的红外多站定位的研究

基于加权最小二乘法,建立了红外多站无源系统定位算法的数学模型,给出了方程的求解过程,并讨论了算法的实现.采用加权最小二乘法可有效的融合多个站点的信息,从而可提高系统的定位精度和可靠性.仿真结果表明:定位时所使用的站点数目越多,定位目标与站点的相对位置越好,距离越近,定位精度就越高,这对近程高精度定位的研究具有借鉴作用.     

电子型高温超导体/铁电体/巨磁阻材料异质结的生长及其电输运性质的研究

本文中采用脉冲激光沉积的方法原位制备了结构完整的La1.89Ce0.11CuO4(LCCO)/Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3(BST)/La0.67Sr0.33MnO3(LSMO)三层膜,并在此基础上制得了类似P-I-N型的全钙钛矿结构材料异质结.在不同的温度区间对其电输运性质进行了测量.测量结果表明随着充当绝缘层的Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3的厚度的变化,异质结的电输运机制也在变化.当其厚度到达25纳米时,整个结在低温区呈现良好的整流特性.     

Effect of Reactor Pressure on Qualities of GaN Layers Grown by Hydride Vapour Phase Epitaxy

The influence of reactor pressure on GaN layers grown by hydride vapour phase epitaxy （HVPE） is investigated. By decreasing the reactor pressure from0. 7 to 0.5 mm, the GaN layer growth mode changes from the island-like one to the step flow. The improvements in structural and optical properties and surface morphology of GaN layers are observed in the step flow growth mode. The results clearly indicate that the reactor pressure, similarly to the growth temperature, is One of the important parameters to influence the qualities of GaN epilayers grown by HVPE, due to the change of growth mode.     

基于连续HMM的汉语数码语音识别系统

探讨了连续隐马尔可夫模型的基本原理及其在汉语数码语音识别中的应用,实现了一个汉语数码语音识别系统,其正确识别率达到99%以上。     

新型宽谱电磁脉冲试验系统

 研制了一套新型宽谱电磁脉冲试验系统,该系统采用全电感隔离型重复频率Marx发生器产生高压冲击脉冲,经双极脉冲形成线馈入宽带天线进行宽谱辐射。介绍了发生器工作原理和双极脉冲形成原理。实验结果表明：发生器输出脉冲电压500 kV,脉冲前沿20 ns,重复频率20 Hz,宽谱辐射因子195 kV,辐射中心频率200 MHz,频谱宽度37%。该试验系统结构紧凑、操作灵活,并具有方位辐射方向360°旋转和运程控制等功能。     

Isoscalar Giant Monopole Resonance in Relativistic Continuum Random Phase Approximation

The isoscalar giant monopole resonance （ISGMR） in nuclei is studied in the framework of a fully consistent relativistic continuum random phase approximation （RCRPA）. In this method the contribution of the continuum spectrum to nuclear excitations is treated exactly by the single particle Green＇s function technique. The negative energy states in the Dirac sea are also included in the single particle Green＇s function in the no-sea approximation. The single particle Green＇s function is calculated numerically by a proper product of the regular and irregular solutions of the Dirac equation. The strength distributions in the RCRPA calculations, the inverse energyweighted sum rule m-1 and the centroid energy of the ISGMR in ^120Sn and ^208Pb are analysed. Numerical results of the RCRPA are checked with the constrained relativistic mean field model and relativistic random phase approximation with a discretized spectrum in the continuum. Good agreement between them is achieved.