两种丹参酮化合物的光谱特性及酸度对分子结构的影响

研究了丹参酮Ⅰ(Tan Ⅰ)、丹参酮ⅡA(Tan ⅡA)的各种光谱行为,进行了详细的对比研究,找出了一些规律.并讨论了在不同酸碱介质中Tan Ⅰ、Tan ⅡA的荧光特性同分子结构变化的关系.     

Electronic Structures of PbWO4 Crystals Containing F-Type Colour Centres

Electronic structures of PbWO4 crystals containing F-type colour centres with the lattice structure optimized are studied within the framework of the fully relativistic self-consistent Dirac-Slater theory, using a numerically discrete variational （DV-Xα） method. The calculated results show that F and F^＋ centres have donor energy levels in the forbidden bands. Their optical transition energies are 1.84 eV and 2.21 eV, respectively, which correspond to the 680nm and 550 nm absorption bands. It is predicted that the 680 nm and 550nm absorption banas originate from the F and F^＋ centres in PbWO4 crystals.     

普通物理实验中存在的问题及电视教材的设计

根据普通物理实验中存在的问题和电视教学的特点及作用，提出了普通物理实验电视片的设计原则及具体做法     

一类具连续分布滞量的高阶偏微分方程的振动性

研究一类具有连续分布滞量中立项的非线性偏微分方程解的振动性,得到该方程在给定边值条件下振动和非振动的一些充分条件.     

协方差矩阵退化情形均值-CVaR模型的有效边界

本文利用CVaR方法代替方差或CVaR来度量风险,建立了均值-CVaR模型,首先利用等CVaR线的方法研究了包含无风险资产的均值-CVaR模型的有效边界,然后在无套利假设下研究了当风险资产的协方差矩阵是奇异时的均值-CVaR模型,并得到了正态情形下模型的有效边界及其解析表达式.     

环果糖色谱柱分离4组结构类似物

考察了聚苯乙烯键合天然环果糖色谱柱MCI Gel CRS100、硅胶键合天然环果糖色谱柱Frulic N、硅胶键合异丙基氨基甲酸酯衍生环果糖色谱柱Larihc P、硅胶键合R-萘乙基氨基甲酸酯衍生环果糖色谱柱Larihc RN在正相模式下对免疫抑制剂、维生素E、姜黄类化合物、辣椒碱4组结构类似物的分离能力。考察了固定相支撑物、固定相功能基团、流动相组成等条件对色谱分离效率的影响。结果显示MCI Gel CRS100由于其固定相较强的疏水性适用于正相色谱而不适用于亲水作用色谱。衍生化的环果糖色谱柱Larihc P和Larihc RN比天然环果糖色谱柱Frulic N具有更高的选择性。三氟乙酸的加入对环果糖色谱柱在正相色谱中分离能力的影响较小。     

ZnO量子点的制备及其在白光LED中的应用

利用湿化学方法制备合成Zn O量子点,通过改变合成条件(反应时间、反应物浓度、反应温度)对量子点的尺寸及发光性能进行调控。利用透射电子显微镜、吸收光谱、荧光光谱等表征手段,探讨了合成条件对Zn O量子点光学性质的影响,并优化出适用于构建白光LED器件的最佳合成条件。研究结果表明,在反应温度为20℃、反应时间为3 h、前驱体Zn(OAc)_2和Li OH反应浓度比为2∶1时获得的Zn O量子点较为稳定,并在紫外光激发下发出明亮的黄绿色光。在此基础上,以该Zn O量子点为有源层、p-Ga N∶Mg基片为空穴注入层、非晶Al_2O_3薄膜为电子阻挡层构造了p-i-n型异质结LED,在正向注入电流为5 m A时,获得了来自于器件的白光发射,其色坐标为(0.28,0.30),色温为9 424 K。     

宁波市2008~2012年手足口病时空聚集性分析

以街道/镇/乡为基本空间单位, 采用时空扫描统计量对宁波市2008~2012年手足口病的时空聚集性特征进行分析. 结果显示: 2009~2012年宁波均出现了有统计学意义的一级时空聚集区, 聚集区的相对风险介于3.76~5.37, 即聚集区内是聚集区外手足口病发病风险的约3~5倍. 时空聚集性出现的主要区域为宁海和象山的绝大多数街道/镇/乡. 宁海和象山是宁波市手足口病的发病热点地区, 需要采取针对性措施进行重点防控.     

基于Co3O4修饰SnO2纳米纤维的高响应和高选择性乙醇气体传感器

SnO₂ nanofibers were synthesized by electrospinning and modified with Co₃O₄ via impregnation in this work. Chemical composition and morphology of the nanofibers were systematically characterized, and their gas sensing properties were investigated. Results showed that Co₃O₄ modification significantly enhanced the sensing performance of SnO₂ nanofibers to ethanol gas. For a sample with 1.2 mol% Co₃O₄, the response to 100 ppm ethanol was 38.0 at 300℃, about 6.7 times larger than that of SnO₂ nanofibers. In addition, the response/recovery time was also greatly reduced. A power-law dependence of the sensor response on the ethanol concentration as well as excellent ethanol selectivity was observed for the Co₃O₄/SnO₂ sensor. The enhanced ethanol sensing performance may be attributed to the formation of p-n heterojunctions between the two oxides.     

Enhancing magnetic dipole emission with magnetic metamaterials

Magnetic dipole(MD) transitions are important for a range of technologies from quantum light sources and displays to lasers and bio-probes. However, the typical MD transitions are much weaker than their electric counterparts and are usually neglected in practical applications. Herein, we experimentally demonstrate that the MD transitions can be significantly enhanced by the well-developed magnetic metamaterials in the visible optical range. The magnetic metamaterials consist of silver nanostrips and a thick silver film, which are separated with an Eu~(3+):polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) film. By controlling the thickness of the Eu~(3+):PMMA film, the magnetic resonance has been tuned to match the emission wavelength of MDs. Consequently,the intensity of MD emission has been significantly increased by around 30 times at the magnetic resonance wavelength, whereas the intensity of electric dipole emission is well-preserved. The corresponding numerical calculations reveal that the enhancement is directly generated by the magnetic resonance, which strongly increases the magnetic local density of states around the MD emitter and can efficiently radiate the MD emission into the far field. This is the first demonstration, to the best of our knowledge, that MD transitions can be improved by an additional degree of magnetic freedom, and we believe this research shall pave a new route towards bright magnetic emitters and their potential applications.