Novel virtual user scheme to increase data confidentiality against eavesdropping in OCDMA network

We propose a novel technique to increase the confidentiality of an optical code division multiple access(OCDMA) system.A virtual user technique is analyzed and implemented to make an OCDMA system secure.Using this technique,an eavesdropper will never find an isolated authorized user’s signal.When authorized users and virtual users transmit data synchronously and asynchronously,network security increases by 25% and 37.5%,respectively.     

Ion-acoustic waves in plasma of warm ions and isothermal electrons using time-fractional KdV equation

The ion-acoustic solitary wave in collisionless unmagnetized plasma consisting of warm ions-fluid and isothermal electrons is studied using the time fractional KdV equation. The reductive perturbation method has been employed to derive the Korteweg-de Vries equation for small but finite amplitude ion-acoustic wave in warm plasma. The Lagrangian of the time fractional KdV equation is used in a similar form to the Lagrangian of the regular KdV equation with fractional derivative for the time differentiation. The variation of the functional of this Lagrangian leads to the Euler-Lagrange equation that gives the time fractional KdV equation. The variational-iteration method is used to solve the derived time fractional KdV equation. The calculations of the solution are carried out for different values of the time fractional order. These calculations show that the time fractional can be used to modulate the electrostatic potential wave instead of adding a higher order dissipation term to the KdV equation. The results of the present investigation may be applicable to some plasma environments,such as the ionosphere plasma.     

Multilayer transition in a spin-1 Blume–Capel model with RKKY interaction and quantum transverse anisotropy

Using mean-field theory, we have studied the effect of quantum transverse anisotropies with RKKY interaction on the multi-layer transition and magnetic properties of the spin-1 Blume--Capel model of a system formed by two magnetic multi-layer materials, of different thicknesses, separated by a non-magnetic spacer of thickness M. It is found that the multilayer magnetic order--disorder transition temperature depends strongly on the value of the transverse anisotropy. The multilayer transition temperature decreases when increasing the transverse anisotropy. Furthermore, there exists a critical quantum transverse anisotropy Δ_xL beyond which the separate transitions occur in the two magnetic layers. The critical transverse anisotropy Δ_xL decreases (increases) on increasing the non-magnetic spacer of thickness M (on increasing the crystal field), and Δ_xL undergoes oscillations as a function of the Fermi level.     

Hydrogenation, structure and magnetic properties of La(Fe0.91Si0.09)13 hydrides and deuterides

Hydrogenation, crystal structure and magnetic properties of La(Fe0.91Si0.09)13H(D)y have been studied by pressure-composition isotherms (PCI), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and magnetization measurements. The maximum absorption capacity is found to be 1.9 H(D) atoms per formula unit as a solid solution. All hydrides and deuterides crystallize in the NaZn13-type cubic structure with the lattice parameter increasing linearly with H(D) concentration. The H(D) absorption enhances the Curie temperature significantly. The magnetic entropy change of the highly H-absorbed compound La(Fe0.91Si0.09)13H1.81 reaches ～26 J/kg·K under a magnetic field change of 5 T near the Curie temperature TC = 350 K. No observable isotope effect seems to imply that only the magnetovolume effect is responsible for the strong interplay between magnetism and lattice.     

Electronic and magnetic structures of V-doped zinc blende Zn1-xVxNyO1-y and Zn1-xVxPyO1-y

Electronic and magnetic structures of zinc blende ZnO doped with V impurities are studied by first-principles calculations based on the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR) method combined with the coherent potential approximation (CPA).Calculations for the substitution of O by N or P are performed and the magnetic moment is found to be sensitive to the N or P content.Furthermore,the system exhibits a half-metallic band structure accompanied by the broadening of vanadium bands.The mechanism responsible for ferromagnetism is also discussed and the stability of the ferromagnetic state compared with that of the paramagnetic state is systematically investigated by calculating the total energy difference between them by using supercell method.     

新奇粒子和奇特物质的实验探索

根据理论预言及实验兴趣,我们设计了一系列实验,对轴子、重中微子、磁单极子、小电荷粒子和超重核块进行寻找。本文系统地报告这一系列实验工作,并且给出这些新奇粒子和奇特物质的限。     

用同步辐射X射线研究材料结构

使用同步辐射X射线进行材料的散射、衍射和吸收实验要比用一般X射线源的实验能提供新的、更精确、更详细的结构信息。同步辐射实验技术已发展到经常用于解决材料结构问题广泛领域的阶段。本文评述了作为材料原子级结构研究的同步辐射X射线散射和吸收技术的新进展,描述了包括表面和界面结构、局域结构、晶体结构和晶体缺陷在内的某些结构研究新例子,也提及最新发展和展望。     

Nb芯增强MgB2多芯超导线材的制备及性能研究

以Nb/Cu复合管作为外包套材料,Nb棒作为中心增强体,通过原位法粉末装管工艺(in-situ PIT)制备了不同芯丝结构的TiC 粉末掺杂MgB2/NbCu多芯线材.在高纯流动氩气保护条件下、700℃烧结2h进行成相反应.对烧结后的线材分别进行了应力-应变分析、微观结构以及超导电性等分析检测.拉伸实验分析表明,Nb芯...     

固相反应法制备的Gd0.7Sr0.3MnO3粉末的磁学特性

利用固相反应法制备了用Sr部分替换GdMnO3中Gd的锰基钙钛矿氧化物Gd0.7Sr0.3MnO3.X射线衍射表明其晶体结构为正交晶系,空间群为Pnma.通过测量样品在零场冷却和加场冷却下的磁化强度及磁化率随温度的变化曲线,得出样品显示亚铁磁特性,Mn和Gd两个子晶格相互反平行.根据居里-外斯定律得知其居里温度为61 ...     

Simulation of ion beam extraction and focusing system

The characteristics of ion beam extraction and focused to a volume as small as possible were investigated with the aid of computer code SIMION 3D version 7. This has been used to evaluate the extraction characteristics (accel-decel system) to generate an ion beam with low beam emittance and high brightness. The simulation process can provide a good study for optimizing the extraction and focusing system of the ion beam without any losses and transported to the required target. Also, a study of a simulation model for the extraction system of the ion source was used to describe the possible plasma boundary curvatures during the ion extraction that may be affected by the change in an extraction potential with a constant plasma density meniscus.