根癌农杆菌的高效电激转化

利用电激法将双元载体质粒ＰＢＩ１２１导入根癌农杆菌ＡＧＬ－１并获得较高转化效率．探讨了不同电激条件对转化效率的影响，并检测了ＣａＭＶ３５Ｓ启动子启动ＧＵＳ基因在根癌农杆菌中的表达．结果表明：根癌农杆菌电激转化的最适电激条件为１１ｋＶ／ｃｍ，２１．５μＦ，电场强度是影响转化效率的关键因素．当质粒ＤＮＡ浓度从０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ增加至０．６ｍｇ／Ｌ时，转化效率呈线性增加．细菌密度对转化效率也有一定影响．最高转化效率为每μｇ质粒ＤＮＡ１．７×１０５转化子．组织化学反应证实ＣａＭＶ３５Ｓ能启动ＧＵＳ基因在根癌农杆菌中表达．     

彩色计算全息颜色匹配的研究

基于色度学原理,研究了彩色计算全息颜色的匹配问题,给出了电子显示色系下颜色量与计算全息物光波振幅之间的等色传递关系.首先,讨论了电子显示色系和彩色计算全息色系之间的颜色传递问题,并且给出了这两个色系下颜色量的转换方法.其次,以彩色全息再现像与原始计算目标颜色一致为目的,分析了彩色计算全息色系下的颜色量和与其对应物光波振幅的关系,并得出了颜色量和物光波振幅间应满足的一般方程.最后,本文选取PAL制式彩色显示色系下的彩色目标为全息图计算物体进行了彩色全息显示实验,结果表明本文所述彩色计算全息颜色匹配方法是有效的.本文的研究工作将为彩色计算全息显示的实用化奠定一定的理论基础和技术依据.     

Stone-Wales拓扑缺陷对石墨烯拉伸力学性能的影响

采用Tersoff势对含Stone-Wales(SW)拓扑缺陷的单层石墨烯薄膜的单向拉伸力学性能进行了分子动力学模拟,分别研究了SW拓扑缺陷对扶手椅型和锯齿型石墨烯拉伸力学性能及变形机制的影响.研究结果表明,单个SW缺陷对两种手性石墨烯薄膜的杨氏模量几乎无影响,而对薄膜的强度、应变等力学性能和变形破坏机制的影响与手性有...     

基于丝网印刷碳电极的微囊藻毒素-(亮氨酸-精氨酸)的电流型免疫传感器

将微囊藻毒素-(亮氨酸-精氨酸)-鸡卵白蛋白 (Microcystin-(leucinc-arginine)-ovalbumin,MCLR-OVA)固定在锇联吡啶聚(4-乙烯基吡啶)聚合物修饰的丝网印刷碳电极表面,制备了一种检测 MCLR的电流型免疫传感器.该传感器基于间接竞争免疫分析模式,以辣根过氧化物酶偶联的羊抗鼠...     

All polarization-maintaining Er:fiber-based optical frequency comb for frequency comparison of optical clocks

We demonstrate an optical frequency comb (OFC) based on a turnkey mode-locked laser with a figure-9-shape structure and polarization-maintaining fibers, for the comparison of frequency among optical clocks with wavelengths of 698 nm, 729 nm, 1068 nm, and 1156 nm. We adopt a multi-branch approach in order to produce high power OFC signals at these specific wavelengths, enabling the signal-to-noise ratio of the beatnotes between the OFC and the clock lasers to exceed 30 dB at a resolution bandwidth of 300 kHz. This approach makes the supercontinuum spectra much easier to be generated than a single branch OFC. However, more out-of-loop fibers degrade the long-term frequency instability due to thermal drift. To minimize the thermal drift effect, we set the fiber lengths of different branches to be similar, and we stabilize the temperature as well. The out-of-loop frequency instability of the OFC due to the incoherence of the multi-branch is about 5.5×10^-19 for 4000 s, while the in-loop frequency instability of f_ceo and that of f_beat are 7.5×10^-18 for 1 s and 8.5×10^-18 for 1 s, respectively. The turnkey OFC meets the requirement for the comparison of frequency between the best optical clocks.     

Relativistic calculations on the transition electric dipole moments and radiative lifetimes of the spin-forbidden transitions in the antimony hydride molecule

Calculations on the spectroscopic constants and transition properties of the first three states (${\rm a}^{1}\Delta $, ${\rm b}^{1}\Sigma^{+}$, and X$^{3}\Sigma^-$) of the SbH molecule were performed under the relativistic framework using the exact two-component Hamiltonian (X2C). The potential energy curves in the Franck-Condon region were computed and compared with the previous values. Furthermore, the transition dipole moments for the weak spin-forbidden transitions (${\rm b}0^{+}$-X$_{1}0^{+}$, ${\rm b}0^{+}$-X$_{2}$1, X$_{1}0^{+}$-X$_{2}$1, and X$_{2}$1-${\rm a}$2) were reported. The spontaneous radiative lifetime of the ${\rm b}^{1}\Sigma^{+}$ ($\upsilon '=0$) state was calculated as 163.5 $\pm$ 7.5 μs, which is in reasonable agreement with the latest experimental value of 173 $\pm$ 3 μs. The spontaneous radiative lifetimes of the X$_{2}$1 ($\upsilon '=0$) state and the ${\rm a}$2 ($\upsilon '=0$) state were calculated to be 48.6 s and $\sim 8 $ ms, respectively. Our study is expected to be a benchmark transition property computation for comparison with other theoretical and experimental results. The datasets presented in this paper, including the transition dipole moments, are openly available at https://dx.doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.j00113.00018.     

以活性炭为基材负载季鏻盐多孔碳材料的制备与表征

以市售普通活性炭为碳源,先对其进行强碱活化处理制得多孔碳材料,再经硝酸氧化后,通过水热溶剂法将季鏻阳离子负载于多孔碳上,得到功能化的多孔碳材料。通过比表面积(BET)、热重分析(TGA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)以及ζ电位对其形貌和结构进行分析,并对其抗菌活性进行表征。结果表明,该方法成功合成了功能化多孔碳材料,该碳材料在水溶液中具有较好的分散性、稳定性和荷电性,并对大肠杆菌(E.coli)和金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)具有良好的抗菌活性。     

5-氟尿嘧啶在pH敏感型分子筛控释载体中的缓释行为

以肠溶性的羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯(HPMCP)作为包覆材料,制备了HPMCP包覆的SBA-15介孔分子筛药物控释载体(HPMCP/SBA-15),并考察了抗癌药物5-氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)负载于控释载体后,在不同pH释放环境中的释放行为.结果表明,在模拟胃液中(pH=1.2),HPMCP能明显地延缓5-Fu的释放速度;药物释放4h后,其释放率仅为15%.而在模拟肠液中(pH=7.5)HPMCP迅速溶解,对5-Fu释放速度的影响甚微;药物释放4h后,释放率可达到80%.与此同时,包覆膜的干燥温度影响5-Fu的释放行为,干燥温度越高,药物在模拟胃液中的释放速度越慢.     

高耐甲醇性和稳定性的纳米复合阴极催化剂

报导了一种由酞菁氧钛、铂金属纳米簇和氮杂化碳纳米角结构基元组装而成的新型纳米复合电化学催化剂(TiOPc-Pt/NSWCNH)的制备、表征及电催化性能. 在TiOPc-Pt/NSWCNH催化剂中, 氮杂化碳纳米角堆积形成多孔导电网络, 铂纳粒子均匀地分散于上述多孔导电网络中, 部分铂纳粒子与TiOPc微晶直接接触. 在甲醇存在的条件下, TiOPc-Pt/NSWCNH对氧还原反应表现出高催化活性和优良的选择性与稳定性. 在甲醇浓度为0.5 mol·L^-1的高氯酸水溶液中, TiOPc-Pt/NSWCNH催化氧还原反应的起始电位比商购Pt/C-JM催化剂提高了260 mV, 其质量活性和比活性(0.85 V (参比电极为可逆氢电极(RHE)))分别为83.5 A·g^-1和0.294 mA·cm^-2, 远高于Pt/C-JM催化剂. 在含氧气氛下, 于甲醇高氯酸水溶液中, 对TiOPc-Pt/NSWCNH和TiOPc-Pt/C催化剂进行了循环伏安法加速老化实验研究(0.6-1.0 V, 15000个循环), 结果表明TiOPc-Pt/NSWCNH具有更高的稳定性. TiOPc-Pt/NCNH催化剂的高耐醇性可能得益于由TiOPc微晶向Pt纳米粒子的电子转移, 其高稳定性主要得益于氮杂化碳纳米角的高石墨化程度及纳米角堆积而成网络结构.     

R&D of an LLRF control system for a 162.5 MHz radio frequency system

This paper describes a low level radio frequency control system that was developed by the Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, and will be used in Injector of the China-ADS project. The LLRF control system consists of an RF modulated front end, fast analog-to-digital converter (ADC) modules, and a digital signal processing board based on a field programmable gate array. The system has been tested on a room temperature cavity with 12-hr, and the results illustrate that the stability of amplitude and phase achieved ±0.32% and ±0.35 degrees, respectively.