醚基化二茂铁基膦配体的合成及其对钯催化的Suzuki偶联反应的促进作用

通过乙酸1-(2-二苯膦基二茂铁基)-乙基酯和二甘醇反应,制得新的醚基化的二茂铁基膦配体2-二苯膦基二茂铁基-乙基-5-羟基-3-氧杂戊醚(产率77%),其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR、31P NMR及MS鉴定。 初步研究发现,该醚基化的二茂铁基膦可作为支持配体应用于钯催化的Suzuki反应中,可催化溴代芳烃及带吸电子基的氯代芳烃与苯基硼酸偶联反应制得相应的联芳烃。 催化反应数据表明,配体中的醚氧与Pd中心的配位作用对提高该Pd催化剂的催化性能有一定贡献。     

冷轧成型Al/Ni多层复合材料力学行为与冲击释能特性研究

基于冷轧成型工艺,采用不同的轧制道次制备Al/Ni多层复合材料。开展了Al/Ni多层复合材料准静态压缩和准密闭二次撞击反应实验,对它的力学性能和冲击释能特性进行测试。同时,通过扫描电镜得到了材料的细观结构特性,分析了Al/Ni多层复合材料细观特性对宏观力/化学行为的影响机制。结果表明,基于冷轧技术制备的Al/Ni多层复合材料比粉末压制而成的Al/Ni复合材料塑性更强,材料的抗压强度总体随冷轧次数的增加呈上升趋势。另外,冷轧3～5道次的Al/Ni多层复合材料的准密闭二次撞击反应实验表明,材料在相同的撞击速度(800～1 500 m/s)下释放的化学能随着轧制道次的增加而逐渐降低。     

二维顶盖驱动半圆腔内流动MRT-LBM研究

本文采用多弛豫时间格子玻尔兹曼方法(multi relaxation time lattice Boltzmann method—MRT LBM)对二维顶盖驱动半圆腔内流动进行了数值模拟,得到了雷诺数为500～50000范围内半圆腔内流场分布情况。在二维顶盖驱动半圆腔流场中,随雷诺数的增大,流场内旋涡的数目逐渐增加,且流动依次呈现出稳定流、周期流、混沌流等状态。本文计算结果表明,MRT-LBM模型可显著提高计算的稳定性,适用于大范围的雷诺数流动情况。     

Wafer-Level Testable High-Speed Silicon Microring Modulator Integrated with Grating Couplers

A wafer-level testable silicon-on-insulator-based microring modulator is demonstrated with high modulation speed, to which the grating couplers are integrated as the fiber-to-chip interfaces. Cost-efflcient fabrications are realized with the help of optical structure and etching depth designs. Grating couplers and waveguides are patterned and etched together with the same slab thickness. Finally we obtain a 3-dB coupling bandwidth of about 6Ohm and 10 Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero modulation by wafer-level optical and electrical measurements.     

HL-2A装置Nd:YAG激光汤姆逊散射多道测量系统

 利用Nd:YAG激光汤姆逊散射多道测量系统对等离子体多空间点的电子温度和密度进行了测量。用标准光源和电扫描单色仪构成的标定系统对散射光谱的响应系数进行了标定。给出了等离子体中心附近6空间点的温度和密度的测量结果,时间分辨率为100 ms,空间分辨率约为2.2 cm。对实验结果的不确定度进行了估计,为-12% ~ 12%。实验结果证明：系统可测量等离子体温度的空间范围为-35 ~ -3 cm,实验数据稳定可靠。     

A three-step system calibration procedure with error compensation for 3D shape measurement

System calibration, which usually involves complicated and time-consuming procedures, is crucial for any three-dimensional （3D） shape measurement system based on vision. A novel improved method is proposed for accurate calibration of such a measurement system. The system accuracy is improved with considering the nonlinear measurement error created by the difference between the system model and real measurement environment. We use Levenberg-Marquardt optimization algorithm to compensate the error and get a good result. The improved method has a 50% improvement of re-projection accuracy compared with our previous method. The measurement accuracy is maintained well within 1.5% of the overall measurement depth range.     

木屑流化热解及自木焦油制取的抗氧化添加剂的研究

在实验装置上用流化床部分氧化法成功地干镏了锯木屑。为了便于比较,还以固定床和外热式流化床进行了平行试验。一系列试验证明,用流化床部分氧化法可以获得比现行其他方法较高的焦油收率和高得多的镏出速率,而且建造容易,过程简便。试验了由木焦油镏分制得的抗氧化添加剂的添加效果。通过对延迟焦化汽油的氧化安定性试验(诱导期试验),证明所制得的添加剂具有良好的抗氧化稳定性。初步结果表明,本研究为制取抗氧化添加剂和实现锯木屑综合利用提供了有希望的途径。     

Kondo Resonance versus Fano Interference in Double Quantum Dots Coupled to a Two-Lead One-Ring System

We analyse the transport properties of a coupled double quantum dot （DQD） device with one of the dots （QD1） coupled to metallic leads and the other （QD2） embedded in an Aharonov-Bhom （A-B） ring by means of the slaveboson mean-field theory. It is found that in this system, the Kondo resonance and the Fano interference exist simultaneously, the enhancing Kondo effect and the increasing hopping of the QD2-Ring destroy the localized electron state in the QD2 for the QD1-leads, and accordingly, the Fano interference between the DQD-leads and the QD1-leads are suppressed. Under some conditions, the Fano interference can be quenched fully and the single Kondo resonance of the QD1-leads comes into being. Moreover, when the magnetic flux of the A-B ring is zero, the influence of the parity of the A-B ring on the transport properties is very weak, but this influence becomes more obvious with non-zero magnetic flux. Thus this model may be a candidate for future device applications.     

Transmission Properties of W3 Y-Branch Filters in Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Slabs

A highly efficient W3 Y-branch filter in a two-dimensional photonic crystal slab with triangular lattice of air holes is designed and fabricated, and its transmission properties are measured. By accurately adjusting the size of the resonant cavities, the minimum wavelength spacing of 7 nm between two channels is realized. The corresponding resonant wavelengths of the two cavities agree well with the calculated ones. This implies that this kind of fiIter may be promising in integrated wavelength division multiplexing system.     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定水中13种苯胺类化合物

建立了固相萃取-超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定水中13种苯胺类化合物。样品通过HC-C₁₈固相萃取小柱富集，洗脱后加入内标苯胺-D5进行氮吹浓缩，经HSS T3色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm,1.8μm)分离，采用多反应监测扫描模式，以内标法定量。13种苯胺类化合物在0.1～100μg/L(其中3-硝基苯胺为0.2～200μg/L)范围内与特征离子的色谱峰面积线性关系良好，相关系数均大于0.995，方法检出限为0.001～0.006μg/L，平均加标回收率为67.3%～117%，测定结果的相对标准偏差为3.77%～16.9%(n=6)。该法操作简单、稳定性好，能够满足实际水体中13种苯胺类化合物大批量样品分析的需求。