有机电致发光的光学微腔效应

有机电致发光器件的Fabry-Perot光学微腔效应导致在一定波长的发射峰强度增加、宽度压窄,因而在有机彩色显示中受到人们的重视,阐述了有机电致发光的Fabry-Perot光学微腔的发展、微腔结构和微腔效应的各种表现和理论表征。     

光子晶体应用于化学及生物传感器的研究进展

光子晶体是由两种以上具有不同折光指数的材料在空间按照一定的周期顺序排列所形成的有序结构材料,它具有尺度为光波长量级的重复结构单元,通过对这些结构单元的合理设计.可以调控光子晶体的光学性质.近年来,光子晶体不仅在药物释放、光学开关、金属探针领域取得了广泛的应用,也为化学及生物传感器领域提供了新的检测原理和手段.本文概述了光子晶体的制备方法及近年来该技术在化学及生物传感器领域中的应用研究.     

Research of photolithography technology based on surface plasmon

This paper demonstrates a new process of the photolithography technology,used to fabricate simply fine patterns,by employing surface plasmon character.The sub-wavelength periodic silica structures with uniform silver film are used as the exposure mask.According to the traditional semiconductor process,the grating structures are fabricated at exposing wavelength of 436 nm.At the same time,it provides additional and quantitative support of this technique based on the finite-difference time-domain method.The results of the research show that surface plasmon characteristics of metals can be used to increase the optical field energy distribution differences through the silica structures with silver film,which directly impact on the exposure of following photosensitive layer in different regions.     

Probing Lattice Vibrations at SiO_2/Si Surface and Interface with Nanometer Resolution

Recent advances in monochromatic aberration corrected electron microscopy make it possible to detect the lattice vibrations with both high-energy resolution and high spatial resolution. Here, we use sub-10 meV electron energy loss spectroscopy to investigate the local vibrational properties of the SiO_2/Si surface and interface. The energy of the surface mode is thickness dependent, showing a blue shift as z-thickness(parallel to the fast electron beam)of SiO_2 film increases, while the energy of the bulk mode and the interface mode keeps constant. The intensity of the surface mode is well-described by a Bessel function of the second kind. The mechanism of the observed spatially dependent vibrational behavior is discussed and compared with dielectric response theory analysis. Our nanometer scale measurements provide useful information on the bonding conditions at the surface and interface.     

水下航行体热尾流浮升特性仿真计算方法研究

针对数值仿真计算在研究水下航行体热尾流浮升特性的重要性以及目前所采用数值方法的不足,本文采用了"动参考系法"、"滑移网格法"、"重叠网格法"和"改进动网格法"四种计算水下航行体热尾流浮升规律的方法,分别从定性和定量上对比了各方法在不同时刻所得到的速度场和热尾流温度场的分布,分析了它们的优势和不足。研究结果表明,本文所采用的"改进动网格法"是研究水下航行体热尾流浮升特性准确而高效的理想方法。     

胶原矿化与仿生修复

脊椎动物硬组织（牙和骨）是通过生命系统的矿化过程形成的,其中矿化胶原是这些生物材料的基本结构单元。矿化胶原是由胶原分子与纳米磷酸钙矿物形成的有机-无机复合材料,其所特有的纳米有序多级结构赋予了生物硬组织材料优异的机械性能（如硬度和韧性）。该结构特性和矿化过程可为新型硬组织修复材料制备提供有益的启示。其中,胶原纤维内有序矿化是仿生重构的难点,也是开展硬组织修复的关键。本文综述了骨的分层结构特征、胶原分子的组装和矿化胶原的多级结构特点,胶原分子和非胶原蛋白与磷酸钙材料的相互作用,功能调控分子对胶原和矿物的界面修饰,以及胶原矿化技术在硬组织修复中的应用;指出了目前胶原矿化亟须解决的一些关键问题,如调控无定形矿物进入胶原纤维、胶原矿化速度和程度,大规模有序胶原纤维制备等。     

双面半色调印刷品Kubelka-Munk色彩预测模型

建立双面印刷品的色彩预测模型一直是印刷中的一个重要课题。将入射到印刷品的光根据其在垂直于印刷品中所走过的路径的不同, 将其分成四大部分, 即: 从正面油墨进入, 经过纸张, 再从反面油墨出射; 从正面油墨进入, 从纸张出射; 从正面空白区域入射, 从反面油墨出射以及直接穿过纸张。所建立的相关的模型以Kubelka-Munk四能流理论为基础, 通过对上述四部分的反射率与透射率相加便得到了整个双面印刷品的反射率与透射率。     

基于多物理场模拟的阳极支撑微管燃料电池的结构优化设计

High volumetric power density (VPD) is the basis for the commercial success of micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cells (mtSOFCs). To find maximal VPD (MVPD) for anode-supported mtSOFC (as-mtSOFC), the effects of geometric parameters on VPD are analyzed and the anode thickness, t_an, and the cathode length, l_ca, are identified as the key design parameters. Thermo-fluid electrochemical models were built to examine the dependence of the electrical output on the cell parameters. The multiphysics model is validated by reproducing the experimental I-V curves with no adjustable parameters. The optimal l_ca and the corresponding MVPDs are then determined by the multiphysics model for 20 combinations of r_in, the inner tube radius, and t_an. And all these optimization are made at 1073.15 K. The results show that:(i) significant performance improvement may be achieved by geometry optimization, (ii) the seemingly high MVPD of 11 and 14 W/cm³ can be easily realized for as-mtSOFC with single-and double-terminal anode current collection, respectively. Moreover, the variation of the area specific power density with l_ca2(2 mm, 40 mm) is determined for three representative (r_in, t_an) combinations. Besides, it is demonstrated that the current output of mtSOFC with proper geometric parameters is comparable to that of planar SOFC.     

乙醇/水混合溶剂热法制备不同形貌的CuO晶体

以Cu(NO3)2·3H2O为原料,加入NaOH或NaOH+Na2CO3水溶液沉淀剂,生成Cu(OH)2或Cu2(OH)2CO3沉淀作前驱物,采用乙醇/水混合溶剂热法制备CuO.用FT-IR、XRD、SEM等方法对产物进行了表征.研究了溶剂的组成、前驱物的种类等因素对产物形貌及生成速率的影响.实验结果显示:以Cu2(OH)2CO3作前驱物,溶剂组成为V(C2H5OH):V(H2O)=1:2、150 ℃处理12 h可得形状规整的片状CuO;而以Cu(OH)2作前驱物,在相同条件下处理所得产物形貌为纺锤形.     

N,N'-二苄基乙二胺二乙酸盐的一锅法合成

以苯甲醛和乙二胺为原料,用一锅法经缩合、还原,成盐得产物N,N'-二苄基乙二胺二乙酸盐.产物通过质谱、核磁共振谱及元素分析,对其结构进行确证.与传统的方法相比产率有很大提高,而且反应条件温和,缩短了时间,简化了操作步骤.