R&D of an LLRF control system for a 162.5 MHz radio frequency system

This paper describes a low level radio frequency control system that was developed by the Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, and will be used in Injector of the China-ADS project. The LLRF control system consists of an RF modulated front end, fast analog-to-digital converter (ADC) modules, and a digital signal processing board based on a field programmable gate array. The system has been tested on a room temperature cavity with 12-hr, and the results illustrate that the stability of amplitude and phase achieved ±0.32% and ±0.35 degrees, respectively.     

H可积下的相依随机变量和的完全收敛性质

在满足H可积的条件下,利用随机变量的截尾方法,以及相关引理,给出了行内两两NQD序列以及p混合条件的随机组列部分和的完全收敛定理以及强大数定理．     

Triaxial rotation in atomic nuclei

The Projected Shell Model has been developed to include the spontaneously broken axial symmetry so that the rapidly rotating triaxial nuclei can be described microscopically. The theory provides an useful tool to gain an insight into how a triaxial nucleus rotates, a fundamental question in nuclear structure. We shall address some current interests that are strongly associated with the triaxial rotation. A feasible method to explore the problem has been suggested.     

表面等离激元共振生物传感分析及应用

基于物理中发生在金属表面的表面等离激元现象 ,阐述表面等离激元共振生物传感分析原理 ;进而建立表面等离激元共振生物传感成像。给出应用表面等离激元共振研究生物单元相互作用的实例。     

Probing Lattice Vibrations at SiO_2/Si Surface and Interface with Nanometer Resolution

Recent advances in monochromatic aberration corrected electron microscopy make it possible to detect the lattice vibrations with both high-energy resolution and high spatial resolution. Here, we use sub-10 meV electron energy loss spectroscopy to investigate the local vibrational properties of the SiO_2/Si surface and interface. The energy of the surface mode is thickness dependent, showing a blue shift as z-thickness(parallel to the fast electron beam)of SiO_2 film increases, while the energy of the bulk mode and the interface mode keeps constant. The intensity of the surface mode is well-described by a Bessel function of the second kind. The mechanism of the observed spatially dependent vibrational behavior is discussed and compared with dielectric response theory analysis. Our nanometer scale measurements provide useful information on the bonding conditions at the surface and interface.     

投影后变分新方法对原子核低激发态的描述

对我们近几年发展的投影后变分（VAP）新方法做了比较全面的介绍。首先介绍了对JTA投影波函数的变分计算,指出自旋投影是获得很好壳模型近似的关键因素。基于这一结论,将VAP简化,并推广应用于所有晕态。即采用基于HF真空态的自旋投影波函数,通过变分,得到了与壳模型结果非常接近的VAP晕态能量及相应波函数。为进一步描述非晕态,依据柯西交错定理,可靠地对VAP低激发态能量之和进行最小化。如果这些能量值之和达到极小值,则与该极小对应的各态也就被确定下来。通过VAP计算,所得原子核非晕态能量与壳模型精确值非常接近。最近,在VAP计算中加入宇称投影,在psd模型空间中计算了12C的正负宇称晕态,同样得到了比较好的壳模型近似。值得指出的是,该方法具有普适性,可广泛应用于不同量子多体体系的低激发态研究中。We present a comprehensive introduction in our newly developed Variation After Projection (VAP) calculations for the low-lying nuclear states. First, we discussed the VAP calculation with a fully JTA-projected wavefunction for the ground state in even-even nucleus. This leads to the conclusion that the spin projection plays a key role in obtaining a good shell model approximation. With this conclusion, we simplified the VAP with a time-odd Hartree-Fock mean field, on which only spin projection is required. Due to the time reversal symmetry breaking, this VAP now can be applied to the yrast states in all kinds of nuclei. It turns out that our VAP yrast energies as well as the corresponding VAP wavefunctions are very close the exact ones from the full shell model calculations. Such good approximation encourages us to extend the VAP calculations further to the non-yrast nuclear states. For this purpose, we proposed a new algorithm in our VAP based on the Cauchy's interlacing theorem. This theorem ensures that the sum of the calculated lowest projected energies with the same quantum numbers can be safely minimized. After minimization, all the calculated states can be determined simultaneously. Again, all the calculated VAP energies are very close to the exact shell model results. Recently, we have added the parity projection into the VAP, and the yrast states with both parity in 12C have been calculated in the psd model space. This time, we still have good shell model approximation for both parity states. Finally, we should point out that the present algorithm should be applicable to the low-lying states in different quantum many-body systems.     

双面半色调印刷品Kubelka-Munk色彩预测模型

建立双面印刷品的色彩预测模型一直是印刷中的一个重要课题。将入射到印刷品的光根据其在垂直于印刷品中所走过的路径的不同, 将其分成四大部分, 即: 从正面油墨进入, 经过纸张, 再从反面油墨出射; 从正面油墨进入, 从纸张出射; 从正面空白区域入射, 从反面油墨出射以及直接穿过纸张。所建立的相关的模型以Kubelka-Munk四能流理论为基础, 通过对上述四部分的反射率与透射率相加便得到了整个双面印刷品的反射率与透射率。     

基于多物理场模拟的阳极支撑微管燃料电池的结构优化设计

High volumetric power density (VPD) is the basis for the commercial success of micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cells (mtSOFCs). To find maximal VPD (MVPD) for anode-supported mtSOFC (as-mtSOFC), the effects of geometric parameters on VPD are analyzed and the anode thickness, t_an, and the cathode length, l_ca, are identified as the key design parameters. Thermo-fluid electrochemical models were built to examine the dependence of the electrical output on the cell parameters. The multiphysics model is validated by reproducing the experimental I-V curves with no adjustable parameters. The optimal l_ca and the corresponding MVPDs are then determined by the multiphysics model for 20 combinations of r_in, the inner tube radius, and t_an. And all these optimization are made at 1073.15 K. The results show that:(i) significant performance improvement may be achieved by geometry optimization, (ii) the seemingly high MVPD of 11 and 14 W/cm³ can be easily realized for as-mtSOFC with single-and double-terminal anode current collection, respectively. Moreover, the variation of the area specific power density with l_ca2(2 mm, 40 mm) is determined for three representative (r_in, t_an) combinations. Besides, it is demonstrated that the current output of mtSOFC with proper geometric parameters is comparable to that of planar SOFC.     

乙醇/水混合溶剂热法制备不同形貌的CuO晶体

以Cu(NO3)2·3H2O为原料,加入NaOH或NaOH+Na2CO3水溶液沉淀剂,生成Cu(OH)2或Cu2(OH)2CO3沉淀作前驱物,采用乙醇/水混合溶剂热法制备CuO.用FT-IR、XRD、SEM等方法对产物进行了表征.研究了溶剂的组成、前驱物的种类等因素对产物形貌及生成速率的影响.实验结果显示:以Cu2(OH)2CO3作前驱物,溶剂组成为V(C2H5OH):V(H2O)=1:2、150 ℃处理12 h可得形状规整的片状CuO;而以Cu(OH)2作前驱物,在相同条件下处理所得产物形貌为纺锤形.     

N,N'-二苄基乙二胺二乙酸盐的一锅法合成

以苯甲醛和乙二胺为原料,用一锅法经缩合、还原,成盐得产物N,N'-二苄基乙二胺二乙酸盐.产物通过质谱、核磁共振谱及元素分析,对其结构进行确证.与传统的方法相比产率有很大提高,而且反应条件温和,缩短了时间,简化了操作步骤.