Entanglement for Two-Qubit Extended Werner-Like States： Effect of Non-Markovian Environments

We investigate the sudden birth and sudden death of entanglement of two qubits interacting with uncorrelated structured reservoirs. The system is initially prepared in two-qubit extended Werner-like state. We work out the dependence of the entanglement dynamics on both non-Markovian environments and the purity of initial state, and show that non-Markovian environments and the purity can control the time of the two-qubit entanglement sudden death and the reservoirs＇ entanglement sudden birth. Furthermore, under the conditions of different purity and initial entangIement, the revival of qubits＇ entanglement can manifest before, simultaneously or even after the disentanglement of their corresponding reservoirs.     

单层钨丝阵Z箍缩内爆不稳定性特征实验研究

基于激光阴影像,研究了直径为8 mm的钨丝阵在滞止阶段的不稳定性发展。实验结果表明,在消融阶段早期,不稳定性扰动的主导波长为0.2 mm。在内爆后期和滞止阶段,不稳定主导波长迅速向长波长方向发展。在功率峰值前后,扭曲不稳定性特征开始出现,在滞止等离子体柱达到最小收缩直径后,辐射功率出现了明显下降。     

Entanglement in One-Dimensional Random XY Spin Chain with Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya Interaction

The impurities of exchange couplings, external magnetic fields and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya （DM） interaction considered as Gaussian distribution, and the entanglement in one-dimensional random XY spin systems is investigated by the method of solving the different spin-spin correlation functions and the average magnetization per spin. The entanglement dynamics at central locations of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic chains have been studied by varying the three impurities and the strength of DM interaction. （i） For the ferromagnetic spin chain, the weak DM interaction can improve the amount of entanglement to a large value, and the impurities have the opposite effect on the entanglement below and above critical DM interaction. （ii） For the antiferromagnetic spin chain, DM interaction can enhance the entanglement to a steady value. Our results imply that DM interaction strength, the impurity and exchange couplings （or magnetic field） play competing roles in enhancing quantum entanglement.     

高纯锗探测器的广泛应用和自主研制进展

以目前国际上极为活跃开展的暗物质探测、无中微子双 衰变研究为例,评述了高纯锗探测器的重要性及其广泛的应用前景。介绍了己开展的高纯锗单晶、探测器制备的关键技术研究进展:合作单位已研制出了用于高纯锗单晶材料制备的区熔炉、单晶炉;并制备出直径为20  50 cm、纯度为12N(< 41011  atoms/cm3)、位错< 5000 atoms/cm2 的锗单晶;掌握了高纯锗探测器(平面型、同轴型)制备的关键技术,用进口高纯锗单晶材料制备出的同轴型高纯锗探测器对射线的能量分辨率及探测效率均达到进口产品指标,使用自制的12N 高纯锗单晶材料己制备出平面型高纯锗探测器。呼吁加速高纯锗研制的自主创新步伐,尽早实现其国产化目标。The article reviews importance and wide applications of HPGe detector, especially the application on the dark matter search experiment and double beta decay experiment. The research progress on the Highpurity germanium single crystal and HPGe detector in China has been introduced. The cooperation partner developed new type zone-refining furnace and single crystal furnace. The ultra-purity germanium single crystal with 20~50 cm, purity up to 12N(net impurity concentration is less than 41011 atoms/cm3), and dislocation less than 5 000 /cm3 was prepared. The key technologies for preparing planar and coaxial HPGe detector were mastered. The coaxial detector, which has been made of imported ultra-purity germanium single crystal has excellent energy resolution and efficiency as the imported commercial detector. The planar detector using selfmade germanium single crystal was also successfully manufactured. The research group appeals for speeding up the pace of independent innovation on the high-purity germanium, and achieving the high-purity germanium localization as soon as possible.     

耦联酶催化反应电化学体系的表面循环伏安行为的数字模拟

采用数字模拟法对耦联酶催化反应体系的表面循环伏安行为进行了研究,讨论了介体氧化还原动力学、酶催化动力学及介体催化酶动力学等参数对循环伏安图的影响,并用实验进行了验证。     

尿酸微生物传感器的研制及其动力学研究

以芽孢杆菌为尿酸氧化反应的酶源,采用氧电极为基础电极,制成尿酸微生物传感器。对细菌的诱导培养条件、电极的工作性能、电极再生以及微生物酶反应动力学行为进行了研究。在pH=8.5时,电极的线性范围为1.0×10^-5～4.0×10^-4 mol/L,检出下限为1.0×10^-6 mol/L,测得微生物膜中尿酸酶的表观米氏常数为2.8×10^-4 mol/l,酶反应活化能为47000J/mol,温度系数为1.8.     

应该重视化学教学法的训练

编者按:本刊为了更好地为广大化学教育工作者服务,为化学教育科学研究工作提供情报和园地,除继续刊出国内外有关化学教育的研究成果外,拟在“论坛”栏开展关于提高化学教育、教学质量的讨论,欢迎广大读者、作者就大中学化学教育衔接与结构改革、培养学生各种能力、大力加强化学实验教学、开展化学教学法理论研究以及提高化学师资水平等各类课题,提出建议,提出问题,评论时弊。来稿最好一事一议,短小精悍。     

亲疏水表面换热性能及其沸腾现象的微细化研究

本实验提出了复合方柱微结构的亲疏水强化换热表面,并对其在FC-72工质中的池沸腾换热进行研究。实验采用光滑芯片和方柱微结构高效换热PF30-60芯片作为对比组,通过使用装有显微镜头的高速摄像机对微细化沸腾现象进行捕捉。实验及分析结果表明:亲疏水表面芯片可有效提高沸腾的临界热流密度,降低沸腾起始点对应的壁面过热度,同时在相同热流密度下其壁面温度较PF30-60降低6～9 K;由于微结构区域提供数目可观的汽化核心,不断生长滑移的汽泡被困在光滑亲水通道,在亲水面及两侧微结构作用下加速汽泡的生长合并与脱离,因此沸腾换热效果得到显著提高。     

带有三体相互作用的XXZ自旋链模型的隐形传态

本文对基于海森堡XXZ自旋链模型的隐形传态的平均保真度进行了详细计算和分析.通过比较不带三体相互作用、仅带一种三体相互作用和同时带两种三体相互作用的各种海森堡铁磁质和反铁磁质XXZ模型在外磁场正向和反向时的保真度与外磁场和温度的关系,找到了一些理想模型,用这些模型进行隐形传态时需要的外界磁场相对较弱、温度相对较高,这个结论为实验上用海森堡XXZ模型进行隐形传态提供了很好的理论依据.