Dependence of nitrogen vacancy color centers on nitrogen concentration in synthetic diamond

Crystallization of diamond with different nitrogen concentrations was carried out with a FeNiCo-C system at pressure of 6.5 GPa. As the nitrogen concentration in diamond increased, the color of the synthesized diamond crystals changed from colorless to yellow and finally to atrovirens (a dark green). All the Raman peaks for the obtained crystals were located at about 1330 cm^-1 and contained only the sp³ hybrid diamond phase. Based on Fourier transform infrared results, the nitrogen concentration of the colorless diamond was < 1 ppm and absorption peaks corresponding to nitrogen impurities were not detected. However, the C-center nitrogen concentration of the atrovirens diamond reached 1030 ppm and the value of A-center nitrogen was approximately 180 ppm with a characteristic absorption peak at 1282 cm^-1. Furthermore, neither the NV⁰ nor the NV^- optical color center existed in diamond crystal with nitrogen impurities of less than 1 ppm by photoluminescence measurement. However, Ni-related centers located at 695 nm and 793.6 nm were observed in colorless diamond. The NE8 color center at 793.6 nm has more potential for application than the common NV centers. NV⁰ and NV^- optical color centers coexist in diamond without any additives in the synthesis system. Importantly, only the NV^- color center was noticed in diamond with a higher nitrogen concentration, which maximized optimization of the NV^-/NV⁰ ratio in the diamond structure. This study has provided a new way to prepare diamond containing only NV^- optical color centers.     

A simple model for approximate bandgap structure calculation of all-solid photonic bandgap fibre based on an array of rings

A simple model for approximate bandgap structure calculation of all-solid photonic bandgap fibre based on an array of rings is proposed. In this model calculated are only the potential modes of a unit cell, which is a high-index ring in the low-index background for this fibre, rather than the whole cladding periodic structure based on Bloch's theorem to find the bandgap. Its accuracy is proved by comparing its results with the results obtained by using the accurate full-vector plane-wave method. High speed in computation is its great advantage over the other exact methods, because it only needs to find the roots of one-dimensional analytical expressions. And the results of this model, mode plots, offer an ideal environment to explore the basic properties of photonic bandgap clearly.     

一种简单的双折射光交错复用滤波器设计方法

针对双折射光交错滤波器的设计,在傅里叶级数对比正向搜索法的基础上,发展了一种基于傅里叶级数的Cesaro方法的设计方法.利用该方法设计了三级级联的双折射光交错滤波器,计算方法更加简单,所获得的结构参量可以满足较高设计要求.     

偏振态移位键控光混沌通信系统的保密性

为了评判偏振态移位键控(PolSK)光混沌通信系统的保密性强弱,先要验证它的混沌特性,因此对该系统的信号进行了分析。利用三种方法判定该信号是否具有混沌特性:在三维相空间观察奇异吸引子;分别从最大李氏(Lyapunov)指数满足的方程出发以及wolf法计算其最大李氏指数;并计算其自功率谱密度函数。结果明显观察到奇异吸引子,算得最大李氏指数分别为0.0364和0.0106,都大于零,自功率谱为噪声背景、宽峰的连续谱;从而判定该系统传输的信号确实是混沌信号。另一方面,用最小伪邻点算法计算该系统信号的嵌入维数,结果达到6维,说明该系统具有中高维度混沌特性;结合系统的抗攻击性分析,得出结论:相比于一般的混沌掩盖方案,该系统具有较强的保密性和安全性。     

论物理理论的完备性

 １９３５年爱因斯坦同波多耳斯基、罗森合作发表了一篇题为《能认为量子力学对物理实在的描述是实在的吗？》的论文,指出要判断一种物理理论成功与否,必须回答两个问题：“这理论是正确的吗”;“这理论所作的描述是完备的吗”。也就是说他们提出物理理论的评价标准一个是它的正确性,另一个是它的完备性。理论的正确性是由结论同人的经验的符合程度来判断的。那么物理理论的完备性到底意味着什么呢？一、科学理论的评价关于科学理论的评价是一个十分复杂的问题。逻辑经验主义者认为在于它的可证实性,且这种可证实性仅是逻辑上的可能性。     

用于1.5μm光波导放大器的高浓度Er3+掺杂玻璃

制备了用于 1.5μm光波导放大器高浓度掺杂 Er3 的氟铝酸盐、氟锆酸盐及磷酸盐玻璃。在 0 .80μm和 0 .98μm连续激光二极管激发下分析比较了这三种玻璃 1.5μm发射的光谱特性、浓度猝灭及其机制。研究表明 :由于在 0 .98μm激发下 ,激发态吸收较 0 .80μm激发下小得多 ,因而其 1.5μm荧光发射量子效率也比 0 .80μm激发下高得多 ;氟铝酸盐玻璃具有最大的荧光强度和最小的浓度猝灭效应 ,是理想的 1.5μm光波导放大器基质玻璃材料     

High Efficient Quantum Key Distribution by Random Using Classified Signal Coherent States

The decoy-state method is a useful method in resisting the attacks on quantum key distribution. However, how to choose the intensities of decoy states and the ratio of the decoy states and the signal state is still an open question. We present a simple formula to analyse the problem. We also give a simple method to derive the bounds of the necessary counting rates and quantum bit error rates for BB84 and SARG04; the latter was previously proposed by Scarani et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 （2004）057901] We then propose a multi-signal-state method which employs different coherent states either as the decoy state or as the signal state to carry out quantum key distribution. We find our protocol more efficient and feasible.     

钙原子与离子共振—亚稳跃迁激光的同时振荡

在电极间距为46cm,内径为1．3cm的石英放电管中,通过高频纵向脉冲放电激励,获得波长为0．85um/0.87um和5．54um的钙离子和原子共振－亚稳跃迁激光的同时振荡,最大激光总功率和效率分别达1．1W和0．1％,测量并分析了激光输出特性和各工作参量之间的关系。     

Feasibility analysis of junction temperature measurement for GaN-based high-power white LEDs by the peak-shift method

Transient thermal impedance of GaN-based high-power white light emitting diodes （LEDs） is created using a thermal transient tester. An electro-thermal simulation shows that LED junction temperature （JT） rises to a very low degree under low duty cycle pulsed current. At the same JT, emission peaks are equivalent at pulsed and continuous currents. Moreover, the difference in peak wavelength when a LED is driven by pulsed and continuous currents initially decreases then increases with increasing pulse width. Thus, selecting an appropriate pulse width decreases errors in JT measurement.     

公里级激光反射层析实验和碎片质心估计

大功率激光清理低轨大量厘米级空间碎片一直是国际学术研究的热点.其中,空间碎片的精确定位和碎片质心距离的高精度测量是关键,也是亟待解决的世界性难题.作为一种新型远距离、高分辨率的成像方法,激光反射层析具有成像分辨率与探测距离无关的优势,是远距离空间暗目标探测的有效途径.基于激光反射层析原理,建立厘米级空间碎片目标质心模型,分析碎片目标与探测器的相对运动,进而提出厘米级空间碎片质心距离估计方法,开展了1 km探测距离激光反射层析实验验证.实验结果表明,该方法能够将质心探测精度由1.50 cm提高到0.34 cm,是实现厘米级空间碎片质心距离高精度测量的有效手段.该研究实现了公里级激光反射层析实验及其理论验证的突破,具有更广阔的应用前景和技术发展潜力.