排序方式: 共有36条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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Ni-B非晶态合金中电子转移问题的DFT研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
根据Ni-B非晶态结构的短程有序、Ni和B之间是较强的化学作用和结构中存在B-B直接相连的实验事实,选择了Ni~mB~2^(^1^)(m=1-4)原子簇模型,用DFT方法对其进行高水平的量子化学计算,结果表明,模型体系中,B原子供给Ni原子电子,这与非晶态合金的实验结果一致,为了此较,同时选择了NiB^(^2^)(m=1-4)模型,计算结果与实验不符,这说明NiB~2^(^1^)(m=1-4)原子簇模型更能反映非晶态的结构特点。 相似文献
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According to the structure features of Fe80P20, A series of clusters Fe4P were designed and focused on studying the stability of local structure, charge distribution and chemical bond. Using the DFT method,energy and structure of Fe4P clusters were optimized and analyzed. The computational results showed that the energy of cluster 1(2) has the lowest energy, and the possibility of its existence in the Fe8oP20 is high. Analyzing the transition states among the clusters, it was found that the clusters in the doublet state are more stable than those in the quartet state. The numbers of the Fe-P bond in the clusters play important roles in the cluster stability and electrons transfer properties. The more numbers of Fe-P bonds in the clusters, the higher the cluster stability, and the weaker the ability of P atom to get electron. The number of Fe atoms, which has bonding interactions with the P atom, is direct proportional to the average 3d orbit population of Fe atom. Basing on the orbital population, average magnetic moments of each Fe atom in the Fe4P clusters were calculated, and they are all smaller than that of single metal Fe atom. This suggests that all Fe4P clusters have soft magnetic property and they are expected to be perfect material for preparing soft magnetic apparatus. 相似文献
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类金属P对原子簇NinB2(n=1~6) 性质影响的理论研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
依据实验事实设计组成可调的系列原子簇 NinBP、NinB2 (n = 1~6)模型, 利用密度泛函(DFT)方法在 B3LYP/Lanl2dz 水平上对所设计构型进行优化,得到各原子簇的最稳定构型,进而研究类金属元素 P 对非晶态合金 Ni-B 性质的影响。结果表明:三元非晶态合金 Ni–B–P 的稳定性强于二元非晶态合金 Ni-B;类金属 P 起到调节金属 Ni 原子 3d 轨道布居数的作用。这些均与实验结果一致,说明模型能反映合金的性质。 相似文献
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