Coherent Scattering of Light by Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Tight Confinement

We have observed strong scattering of a probe light by dilute Bose-Einstein condensate （BEC） ^87Rb gas in a tight magnetic trap. The scattering light forms fringes at the image plane. It is found that we can infer the real size of the condensation and the number of the atoms by modelling the imaging system. We present a quantitative calculation of light scattering by the condensed atoms. The calculation shows that the experimental results agree well with the prediction of the generalized diffraction theory, and thus we can directly observe the phase transition of BEC in a tight trap.     

All-Optical RZ-to-NRZ Format Conversion with a Tunable Fibre Based Delay Interferometer

All-optical format conversion from return-to-zero （RZ） to non-return-to-zero （NRZ） is demonstrated with temperaturecontrolled all-fibre delay interferometer （DI） at 20 Gb/s. The operation principle is theoretical analysed with the help of numerical simulation and spectra analysis. Theoretical analysis results are consistent well with the experimental results. The format conversion can be achieved with power penalty of 0.54 dB and with output extinction ratio 20 dB.     

Growth and Characterization of A1GaN/A1N/GaN HEMT Structures with a Compositionally Step-Graded A1GaN Barrier Layer

A new A1GaN/A1N/GaN high electron mobility transistor （HEMT） structure using a compositionally step-graded A1GaN barrier layer is grown on sapphire by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition （MOCVD）. The structure demonstrates significant enhancement of two-dimensional electron gas （2DEG） mobility and smooth surface morphology compared with the conventional HEMT structure with high A1 composition A1GaN barrier. The high 2DEG mobility of 1806 cm2/Vs at room temperature and low rms surface roughness of 0.220 nm for a scan area of 5μm×5 μm are attributed to the improvement of interracial and crystal quality by employing the stepgraded barrier to accommodate the large lattice mismatch stress. The 2DEG sheet density is independent of the measurement temperature, showing the excellent 2DEG confinement of the step-graded structure. A low average sheet resistance of 314.5Ω/square, with a good resistance uniformity of 0.68%, is also obtained across the 50 mm epilayer wafer. HEMT devices are successfully fabricated using this material structure, which exhibits a maximum extrinsic transconductance of 218 mS/ram and a maximum drain current density of 800 mA/mm.     

Ab Initio Comparative Study of Zincblende and Wurtzite ZnO

By employing the first-principles pseudopotential plane-wave method, the physical properties of zincblende ZnO are investigated in comparison with those of the common wurtzite structure. Zincblende ZnO is predicted to be a direct gap semiconductor. Compared to the wurtzite structure, the zincblende ZnO is characterized by smaller bandgap and pressure coefficient, larger electron effective mass, increasing static dielectric constants and more covalent bonding. Furthermore, the optical properties including dielectric function and energy loss function of zincblende ZnO were obtained and analysed with some features. These aspects reveal promising applications of zincblende ZnO in optoelectronic devices.     

猪瘟病毒E2基因pGEME2重组质粒仍具有α互补作用

在利用pGEM-T载体克隆猪瘟病毒石门株E2 基因中发现,E2 基因以与lacZ相同方向插入时,重组质粒仍具有α互补作用,呈典型的蓝色菌落,而以与lacZ基因相反方向插入时,重组质粒无α互补作用,呈白色菌落. 经E2 蛋白检测、序列分析、重组质粒缺失和插入等研究,结果表明pGEME2 的α互补作用产生机制不同于目前人们已知的机制. 它由外源E2 基因内部起始合成新的α肽,从而赋于其α互补作用. 此结果表明利用α互补作用并不能筛选到全部克隆.     

符号和数值混合计算

符号计算和数值计算是两种不同的解决科学和技术发展中问题的计算方法.符号计算可以得到问题精确的完备解,但是计算量大且表达形式往往十分庞大;数值计算可以快速地处理很多实际应用中的问题,但是一般只能得到近似的局部解.特别地,数值计算处理病态问题时,收敛往往较慢且容易出错.着重介绍了符号计算和数值计算之间的密切联系,以及如何运用这两大领域的最新研究成果,探索和开发符号和数值混合计算算法和软件,使之兼备符号计算的完备化和数值计算的高效性.     

积分中值ξ=ξ(x)的渐近性

对一类不满足g(n)≠0的函数g讨论了第一积分中值定理中ξ=ξ(x)在x→+∞时的渐近性质,并对第二积分中值定理的中值ξ=ξ(x)的渐近性进行了探讨,给出一些相关的结果.     

局部竖向荷载作用下圆柱形薄壳的解析解

本文运用混合型级数方法,导出了局部竖向荷载作用下横向简支圆柱形薄壳的解析解,并给出了在五种局部竖向荷载作用下解的解析式.文中给出了纵边自由的圆柱形薄壳屋顶算例,计算结果表明了级数具有较好的收敛性.本文结果可以处理地下结构中的若干实际问题.     

MULTIPLE EQUILIBRIA IN BAROCLINIC ATMOSPHERE BY THERMAL FORCING RELATED TO SUBTROPICAL HIGH

By using Lorenz's moist general circulation model, a nonlinear and dissipative system describing atmospheric motion has been obtained in approximation of Low Order.The multiple equilibria and the transformation between the flow patterns of winter and summer, the latitudinal oscillation of subtropical high by thermal forcing and nonlinear interaction of general circulation are studied in this paper.The results show that the transformation of flow patterns is a discontinuous leaping, and is a process of resetting new flow pattern by rapid exchange inflow field.In the corresponding dry model, we cannot find the latitudinal oscillation of the center of subtropical high.In the moist model, after the thermal effect of water vapor is drawn into the model, nonlinear interaction appears between flow and heating fields.This effect helps to bring about the latitudinal oscillation of subtropical high.     

基于促进学生认识发展的“物质的量浓度”教学设计研究——“高端备课”化学核心内容教学问题及其解决策略研究之一

以学生在物质的量浓度及相关内容学习过程中认识发展障碍点为切入点,分析了物质的量浓度概念和"配制一定物质的量浓度溶液"实验在发展学生对溶液组成的认识和形成定量认识方式方面的功能与价值,在此基础上进行"以促进学生认识发展为本"的教学设计,并与"以具体知识剖解为本"的教学设计方案进行了对比研究,通过问卷调查和学生访谈对教学效果进行检测。