面向舱室声学环境的深度时域语音增强网络EI北大核心CSCD

针对舱室环境单通道语音增强问题,设计了一种联合并行空洞卷积与分组卷积的深度时域语音增强网络。该网络以经典卷积时域音频分离网络为基础,在增强层设计中通过不同膨胀因子执行两路并行的空洞卷积操作,实现对长时信号的处理以更多地提取信号包络所包含的低频信息并抑制噪声混响所带来的时延问题,同时保留了局部的语音细节信息,提高对波形中所包含语音及背景噪声谐波信息的提取准确度;另外,利用分组卷积降低并行卷积操作所导致的网络规模扩大,使网络在具有良好增强效果的同时能够保持较小的网络规模及运算复杂度。以多类飞机舱室噪声为数据基础的实验表明,所设计的网络模块相较于基线网络提升了客观评价指标值,与现有其他常用网络的比较结果表明此方法在舱室环境的数据条件下可获得更好的主客观语音增强评价指标,且在高噪声级的线谱及窄带处具有更低的失真度。     

区间值不确定推理真值传播的计算方法

通过用方差定义左右修正量,将点值不确定推理真值传播计算方法推广到区间值情形,提出了一种区间值不确定推理真值传播计算方法.本文所提出的方法表达式简单,易于理解与计算.     

Nucleonic ~1S_0 Superfluidity Induced by a Soft Pion in Neutron Star Matter with Antikaon Condensations

The nucleonic ~1S_0 superfluidity is investigated by solving the gap equation for the Reid soft-core potential as the nucleon-nucleon interaction in neutron star(NS) matter which is considered to be made up of p, e, μ and condensed antikaon matter. We mainly study the influence of the soft pion-induced potential on the nucleonic~1S_0 pairing gaps in the above NS matter. It is found that the intensities of the nucleonic ~1S_0 pairing gaps including the soft pion-induced potential are smaller than those calculated in the case of not including the soft pion-induced potential. Furthermore, the nucleonic ~1S_0 pairing gaps with the soft pion-induced potential fall into decline with the deepening of the optical potential of antikaons in the above NS matter, whereas they increase with the parameter η for the fixed optical potential of antikaons. Due to the appearance of the soft pion-induced potential, the maximum values of nucleonic ~1S_0 pairing gaps at parameter η = 0.20,0.55 are suppressed by1.7%-6.8% with respect to the case without soft pion-induced potential in the above NS matter.     

β~--Decay Half-Lives for Waiting Point Nuclei Around N=126

We have systematically analyzed the experimental β--decay half-lives of waiting point heavy nuclei around neutron number N = 126. A new set of parameters for the exponential formula of β~--decay half-lives is proposed. The forbidden transition effects are included in the new set of parameters self-consistently. Theoretical β~--decay half-lives of nuclei around N = 126 are compared with recent theoretical results and experimental data. It is found that the new theoretical results are in better agreement with experimental data. The unknown β~--decay half-lives of some nuclei in this region are predicted for studies on nuclear structure far from stability and the nucleosynthesis in stars.     

基于二分图的温度网络拓扑性质研究

利用中国地区435个台站1961—2002年逐日平均温度序列,将温度变化发生在9天时间尺度上的特征编码在网络中,通过研究二分图温度网络(BGT网络)中节点与项目的关系,揭示出9天时间尺度上温度变化的特征及其在空间上的拓扑统计性质.网络中各节点RRRD, RrDD, eeed, DRRD, DDRR等所代表的温度波动模态在网络中异常频发,对9天尺度温度变化的预报有一定的指导意义.统计网络的节点度分布,集群系数等拓扑结构特征量,发现BGT网络服从正态分布特征.BGT网络项目内节点度的多样性大体上 关键词： 二分图温度网络 气候系统 拓扑结构     

Entanglement dynamics of a Heisenberg chain with Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interaction

This paper investigates the entanglement dynamics of the system, composed of two qubits A and B with Heisenberg XX spin interactation. There is a third controller qubit C, which only has Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya (DM) spin-orbit interaction with the qubit B. It is found that depending on the initial state of the controller qubit C and DM interaction, the entanglement of the system displays amplification and sudden birth effects. These effects indicate that one can control the entanglement of the system, which may be helpful for quantum information processing.     

Error analysis and Stokes parameter measurement of rotating quarter-wave plate polarimeter

In this paper, we present a simple Stokes parameter measurement method for a rotating quarter-wave plate polarimeter.This method is used to construct a model to describe the principle of how the magnitudes of errors influence the deviation of the output light Stokes parameter, on the basis of accuracy analysis of the retardance error of the quarter-wave plate,the misalignment of the analyzing polarizer, and the phase shift of the measured signals, which will help us to determine the magnitudes of these errors and then to acquire the correct results of Stokes parameters. The method is validated by the experiments on left-handed circularly polarized and linear horizontal polarization beams. With the improved method, the maximum measurement deviations of Stokes parameters for these two different polarized states are reduced from 2.72%to 2.68%, and from 3.83% to 1.06% respectively. Our results demonstrate that the proposed method can be used as a promising approach to Stokes parameter measurement for a rotating quarter-wave plate polarimeter.     

可能合成的超重核的alpha衰变能和半衰期

本文考察和研究了将来可能在实验上合成的超重新元素和新核素的基态性质。研究的重点主要放在原子核的alpha衰变能和半衰期。详细比较和讨论了不同理论模型计算的alpha衰变能和半衰期。通过这些计算和比较,从理论上提出了将来在实验上比较容易合成的超重新元素和新核素的性质。理论计算结果可为将来的超重核实验提供理论参考。     

基于无人机红外光谱技术的影像数据匹配方法研究

无人机加载红外光谱载荷对区域内影像进行获取现已成为遥感领域一种重要的技术手段,可通过对携带位置信息的影像进行分类提取,得到植被盖度、温度指数等一系列因子指标。利用FREE BIRD(自由鸟)小型低空无人机系统挂载Tetracam红外相机(310万像素)对新疆玛纳斯县一河道进行影像获取。无人机飞行面积约为20.5 km2,为了得到更加精确的植被、温度等因子,需要对无人机红外影像进行配准,通过优化SIFT匹配参数和RANSAC粗差剔除后,获取了可靠的匹配结果,即经过算法匹配后的影像与原影像进行了误差比对,能够满足后期的应用需要, 这也是本文的创新点之一。将影像进行配准后进行二维影像拼接,将多张红外影像按照航向重叠度不低于60%,旁向重叠度不低于50%的概率进行拼接,得到拼接后的红外影像图。另外比较了SIFT和SUFT两种算法,利用优化的SIFT算法及改进的FLIR传感器获取1 600张热红外影像,利用地面同步测量数据对拼接后的红外影像进行算法匹配,并利用ENVI(完整的遥感图像处理平台)软件进行温度及植被盖度的影像反演,得到了研究区域的单一影像及红外影像的温度反演图及植被反演图。通过对两种算法的对比得到更加优化的算法模型,并对该模型进行回归分析和精度检验,得到该模型的相关系数R2为0.767,匹配精度为81.51%,模型精度较高。本模型的建立对日后无人机红外影像的配准及提取反演奠定了理论和实践基础。     

光敏型阴离子表面活性剂的合成及表面性能

本文制备了一种含有偶氮苯基团的阴离子表面活性剂,其表面活性及对方解石矿物的润湿性能,可以用紫外光照射进行调控。在紫外光照射后,表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度(cmc)、最低表面张力(γcmc)、分子极限占有面积(Amin)增大,饱和吸附量(Гmax)和降低表面张力的效率(pC20)降低,对方解石的润湿能力增强。