傅里叶变换衰减全反射红外光谱法的应用与进展

随着傅里叶变换红外光谱仪的应用及化学计量学的发展 ,傅里叶变换衰减全反射红外光谱法(ATR FTIR)成为用传统透过法制样效果不理想 (或制样复杂 )的样品及表层结构分析的有利工具和手段。ATR FTIR技术已应用到纺织、质检、公安等各个领域。目前 ,人们正在针对ATR FTIR的特性 ,开展应用研究。为此 ,文章主要介绍了国内外应用ATR FTIR技术进行深度剖析的研究 ,对材料表面的定性分析 ,组分的定量分析 ,光学纤维与ATR附件的联用技术 ,以及在其他领域 (如运用ATR FTIR技术考察中空纤维的结构及取向变化 ,研究皮肤促进剂的作用机理 )的研究现状及发展情况     

6－甲基－2，5－二酮基－吗啉与己内酯的嵌段共聚物的合成与表征

he block copelymer of 6-- methyl-- morpholinedione and caprolactone have been synthesized based on the stepwise addition of 6 -- methyl -- morpholinedione to the hydroxyl end group of prepolymers using stannous octoate as a catalyst. Themolecular weight of pre-polymer of caprolactone was determined by the molar ratio of caprolactone and 1, 4-butanediol. The block structure was confirmed andcharacterized by means of ¹H-- NMR, ¹³C-- NMR, IR, and GPC. The thermal analysis were also reported and compared with the random copolymers.     

Temperature-induced effect on refractive index of graphene based on coated in-fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer

The temperature-induced complex refractive index(CRI) effect of graphene is demonstrated theoretically and experimentally based on a graphene coated in-fiber MZI(Mach-Zehnder interferometer). The relationships between real and imaginary parts of the graphene CRI and temperature are obtained through investigating the dip wavelength and intensity of the MZI interference spectrum changing with temperature, respectively. The temperature effect of CRI of the graphene is also analyzed theoretically. Both experimental and theoretical studies show that the real part and imaginary part of the CRI nonlinearly decrease and increase with temperature increasing, respectively. This graphene-coated in-fiber MZI structure also possesses the advantages of easy fabrication, miniaturization, low cost and robustness. It has potential applications in nanomaterial-based optic devices for communication and sensing.     

Anisotropy Engineering Edge Magnetism in Zigzag Honeycomb Nanoribbons

It has been demonstrated that the zigzag honeycomb nanoribbons exhibit an intriguing edge magnetism. Here the effect of the anisotropy on the edge magnetism in zigzag honeycomb nanoribbons is investigated using two kinds of large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The anisotropy in zigzag honeycomb nanoribbons is characterized by the ratios of nearest-neighbor hopping integrals t_1 in one direction and t_2 in another direction. Considering the electron-electron correlation, it is shown that the edge ferromagnetism could be enhanced greatly as t_2/|t_1|increases from 1 to 3, which not only presents an avenue for the control of this magnetism but is also useful for exploring further novel magnetism in new nano-scale materials.     

基于SERS的rGO-TiO_2纳米复合体的电荷转移研究

在还原的氧化石墨烯(rGO)和TiO_2纳米复合体(rGO-TiO_2)中,rGO与TiO_2之间强烈的界面相互作用赋予了该复合体在实际应用中优异的性能。目前为止,对于如何提高rGO-TiO_2纳米复合体实际应用效率的主要理论基础还没有得到充分的探索。采用一种简单且传统的方法制备出rGO-TiO_2纳米复合体,并且,通过表面增强拉曼散射光谱(SERS)作为探测手段,4-MBA作为探针分子,来探测所制备的纳米复合体界面处的电荷转移(CT)过程。结果显示,由于rGO-TiO_2纳米复合材料中接触界面的改变,使得界面处发生CT过程,并且随着rGO量的增加,rGO-TiO_2和4-MBA组装体系统中的CT度随之增加。     

全光纤干涉式结构中传感模式仿真分析

全光纤干涉式传感结构中包层模场与外界物理量作用,携带被感测信息,因此对包层模的研究是设计制作和提高该类传感器传感性能的关键.利用有限差分光束传播法获得传感光纤不同长度和不同芯径比时传感器对应的光谱,通过傅里叶变换获得其干涉频谱,计算出各主要参与干涉的包层模组的有效折射率,利用色散方程确定对应包层模.理论仿真结果显示,随着传感部分光纤长度增加,参与干涉的包层模式随之增加,并且向高阶模式变化,光谱变得稠密,是多阶包层模干涉的叠加,传感器输出干涉谱的自由光谱范围变小.随着输入光纤与传感光纤芯径比变化,会明显改变纤芯包层功率分布,同时,芯径比增大也会增加参与干涉的包层模种类和阶数.     

傅里叶变换衰减全反射红外光谱法鉴定皮革产品

ATR-FTIR(傅里叶变换衰减全反射红外光谱法)技术分析皮革材料的结构,依据不同物质所得ATR谱的不同,从而快速、简便地分析出真皮革和人造革。该实验技术对样品具有非破坏性,能够准确地对皮革样品进行鉴定。     

艾拉莫德关键中间体的合成工艺改进

以3-硝基-4-苯氧基苯甲醚（2）为起始原料,甲酸铵为氢源,氢氧化钯碳为催化剂,经还原反应得到3-氨基-4-苯氧基苯甲醚（3）,再经过甲磺酰化反应得到3-甲基磺酰氨基-4-苯氧基苯甲醚（4）,最后通过盖特曼-科赫反应得到2-氨基-1-(2-甲氧基-4-甲磺酰胺基-5-苯氧基苯基)乙酮盐酸盐（1）。目标产物结构均经1H-NMR、MS等确证,改进后的还原工艺,避开了污染重、压力大等落后工艺,收率高至95.6%,具有较高的商业化价值。