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971.
Resonant Tunnelling and Storage of Electrons in Si Nanocrystals within a-SiNx/nc-Si/a-SiNx Structures 下载免费PDF全文
The a-SiNx/nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si)/a-SiNx sandwiched structures with asymmetric double-barrier are fabricated in a plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) system on p-type Si substrates. The nc-Si layer in thickness 5nm is fabricated from a hydrogen-diluted silane gas by the layer-by-layer deposition technique. The thicknesses of tunnel and control SiNx layers are 3nm and 20nm, respectively. Frequency-dependent capacitance spectroscopy is used to study the electron tunnelling and the storage in the sandwiched structures. Distinct frequency-dependent capacitance peaks due to electrons tunnelling into the nc-Si dots and capacitance-voltage (C - V) hysteresis characteristic due to electrons storage in the nc-Si dots are observed with the same sample. Moreover, conductance peaks have also been observed at the same voltage region by conductance-voltage (G - V) measurements. The experimental results demonstrate that electrons can be loaded onto nc-Si dots via resonant tunnelling and can be stored in our a-SiNx/nc-Si/a-SiNx structures. 相似文献
972.
采用自蔓延燃烧法结合高温热处理方法制备了镝离子掺杂浓度不同的七铝酸十二钙(12CaO·7Al2O3:x% Dy3+,C12A7:x% Dy3+) X射线荧光粉材料。实验发现,该系列荧光粉在350 nm激发下,可观察到位于486 nm和575 nm的两个发光峰,其分别来源于Dy3+离子的4F9/2→6H15/2和4F9/2→6H13/2跃迁。当镝掺杂摩尔分数为0.3%时,两个发光峰的发射强度最大。在氮气气氛下,1 300℃热处理C12A7:x% Dy3+荧光粉后,与未热处理样品相比,笼中OH-基团减少,导致其光激励发光强度显著增大,并产生了更多的深陷阱。通过使用氮气气氛热处理后的C12A7:0.3% Dy3+粉末制成的成像板,以包覆有绝缘层细电线为成像目标,发现在合适的X射线吸收剂量下(0.54 Gy),可以实现高质量的X射线成像。以上实验结果表明,镝掺杂的七铝酸十二钙X射线荧光粉材料在数字化静态X射线图像目标检测技术中有潜在的应用前景。 相似文献
973.
974.
Symmetry and asymmetry rogue waves in two-component coupled nonlinear Schrdinger equations 下载免费PDF全文
By means of the modified Darboux transformation we obtain some types of rogue waves in two-coupled nonlinear Schr ¨odinger equations.Our results show that the two components admits the symmetry and asymmetry rogue wave solutions,which arises from the joint action of self-phase,cross-phase modulation,and coherent coupling term.We also obtain the analytical transformation from the initial seed solution to unique rogue waves with the bountiful pair structure.In a special case,the asymmetry rogue wave can own the spatial and temporal symmetry gradually,which is controlled by one parameter.It is worth pointing out that the rogue wave of two components can share the temporal inversion symmetry. 相似文献
975.
许鑫 汪书兴 黄忠魁 汶伟强 汪寒冰 徐天衡 啜晓亚 豆丽君 徐卫青 陈重阳 李传莹 王建国 师应龙 董晨钟 冒立军 殷达钰 李杰 马晓明 杨建成 原有进 马新文 朱林繁 《中国物理 B》2018,(6)
The electron–ion recombination for phosphorus-like~(112) Sn~(35+)has been measured at the main cooler storage ring of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou, China, employing an electron–ion merged-beams technique. The absolute total recombination rate coefficients for electron–ion collision energies from 0 e V–14 e V are presented. Theoretical calculations of recombination rate coefficients were performed using the Flexible Atomic Code to compare with the experimental results. The contributions of dielectronic recombination and trielectronic recombination on the experimental rate coefficients have been identified with the help of the theoretical calculation. The present results show that the trielectronic recombination has a substantial contribution to the measured electron–ion recombination spectrum of~(112)Sn~(35+). Although a reasonable agreement is found between the experimental and theoretical results the precise calculation of the electron–ion recombination rate coefficients for M-shell ions is still challengeable for the current theory. 相似文献
976.
Calculation of the surface energy of fcc metals with modified embedded-atom method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
The surface energies for 38 surfaces of fcc metals Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt, A1, Pb, Rh and Ir have been calculated by using the modified embedded-atom method. The results show that, for Cu, Ag, Ni, A1, Pb and Ir, the average values of the surface energies are very close to the polycrystalline experimental data. For all fcc metals, as predicted, the close-packed (111) surface has the lowest surface energy. The surface energies for the other surfaces increase linearly with increasing angle between the surfaces (hkl) and (111). This can be used to estimate the relative values of the surface energy. 相似文献
977.
Quantum interference effects on the probe amplification without and with inversion in a four-level system 下载免费PDF全文
A four-level system driven by two coherent fields is considered. It is shown that in the presence of an incoherent pump, the probe gain at a short wavelength can be achieved due to the quantum interference. Our density matrix calculation provides the conditions for probe amplification from different origins, including gain without population inversion on any state basis, gain with population inversion on the dressed-state basis, and gain with population inversion on the bare-state basis. Also, by controlling the Rabi frequency of the coupling field a total change from non-inversion to inversion can be achieved which does not depend on the intensity of the incoherent pump. 相似文献
978.
979.
980.
太阳模拟器辐照均匀性分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
太阳模拟器中最重要的技术指标之一是辐照均匀度,文中论述了太阳模拟器的工作原理,并对太阳模拟器辐照面辐照均匀性进行了深入研究。根据太阳模拟器的工作原理,分析了光学积分器的像差、投影镜离焦量及边缘补偿对太阳模拟器辐照面辐照均匀性的影响,并采用ZEMAX软件仿真分析了准直物镜对辐照面均匀性的影响。结果表明,准直物镜对辐照均匀性影响较小,而影响系统辐照均匀性的主要因素是光学积分器。通过理论分析,计算得出了所设计的太阳模拟器系统辐照不均匀度为27%,结果满足设计要求。 相似文献