Roles of voltage in semi-insulating GaAs photoconductive semiconductor switch

An experimental study of leakage current is presented in a semi-insulating(SI) Ga As photoconductive semiconductor switch(PCSS) with voltages up to 5.8 kV(average field is 19.3 kV/cm). The leakage current increases nonlinearly with the bias voltage increasing from 1.2×10~(-9)A to 3.6×10~(-5)A. Furthermore, the dark resistance, which is characterized as a function of electric field, does not monotonically decrease with the field but displays several distinct regimes. By eliminating the field-dependent drift velocity, the free-electron density n is extracted from the current, and then the critical field for each region of n(E) characteristic of PCSS is obtained. It must be the electric field that provides the free electron with sufficient energy to activate the carrier in the trapped state via multiple physical mechanisms, such as impurity ionization, fielddependent EL2 capture, and impact ionization of donor centers EL10 and EL2. The critical fields calculated from the activation energy of these physical processes accord well with the experimental results. Moreover, agreement between the fitting curve and experimental data of J(E), further confirms that the dark-state characteristics are related to these field-dependent processes. The effects of voltage on SI-Ga As PCSS may give us an insight into its physical mechanism.     

饲料蛋白质水平对日本无针乌贼生长性能和肌肉营养成分的影响

为研究饲料中不同蛋白质水平对日本无针乌贼生长性能及肌肉营养成分的影响, 试验配制了蛋白质水平为35%、40%、45%、50%、55%共5组试验饲料, 对初始体重为(37.86±5.63)g的(P>0.05). 当饲料蛋白质水平为50%时, 肌肉中粗蛋白(82.09%)、氨基酸总量(80.45%)达最大值, 而肌肉粗脂肪在饲料蛋白质55%组达到最大(6.33%), 均显著高于其他4组(P<0.05). 对肌肉氨基酸和脂肪酸的分析结果表明: 肌肉中必需氨基酸量(28.29%)和鲜味氨基酸量(33.03%)在45%和50%两组间无显著性差异(P>0.05),但显著高于其他3组(P<0.05); 总不饱和脂肪酸(EPA+DHA)呈先降后升的趋势, 在45%组和50%组显著低于其他组(P<0.05). 根据SGR折线模型拟合回归方程分析得出, 日本无针乌贼对饲料蛋白质的需求量为44.73%     

聚酯酰胺的合成

聚（酯酰胺）（PEA）的主链中同时具有酯键和酰胺键,兼具了聚酯（polyester）的生物降解性和相容性以及聚酰胺（polyamide）优异的机械性能,在药物控释、组织工程以及热塑性弹性体等领域应用广泛。缩合聚合是合成聚酯酰胺最初的方法,近年来开环聚合（ROP）成为制备聚酯酰胺的主要策略,本文从环状单体均聚、环状单体共聚、环状单体和线形单体共聚等方面总结了聚酯酰胺合成的研究进展。同时,介绍了基于多组分聚合反应（MCP）的新合成方法,并对聚酯酰胺材料的发展进行了探讨和展望。     

Structural and electrical properties of reactive magnetron sputtered yttrium-doped HfO_2 films

Hafnium oxide thin films doped with different concentrations of yttrium are prepared on Si(100) substrates at room temperature using a reactive magnetron sputtering system.The effects of Y content on the bonding structure,crystallographic structure,and electrical properties of Y-doped HfO_2 films are investigated.The x-ray photoelectron spectrum(XPS) indicates that the core level peak positions of Hf 4 f and O 1 s shift toward lower energy due to the structure change after Y doping.The depth profiling of XPS shows that the surface of the film is completely oxidized while the oxygen deficiency emerges after the stripping depths have increased.The x-ray diffraction and high resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM) analyses reveal the evolution from monoclinic HfO_2 phase towards stabilized cubic HfO_2 phase and the preferred orientation of(111) appears with increasing Y content,while pure HfO_2 shows the monoclinic phase only.The leakage current and permittivity are determined as a function of the Y content.The best combination of low leakage current of 10-7 A/cm~2 at 1 V and a highest permittivity value of 29 is achieved when the doping ratio of Y increases to 9 mol%.A correlation among Y content,phase evolution and electrical properties of Y-doped HfO_2 ultra-thin film is investigated.     

Controlling Chaos Probability of a Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Weak Optical Superlattice

The spatial chaos probability of a Bose-Einstein condensate perturbed by a weak optical superlattice is studied. It is demonstrated that the spatial. chaotic solution appears with a certain probability in a given parameter region under a random boundary condition. The effects of the lattice depths and wave vectors on the chaos probability are illustrated, and different regions associated with different chaos probabilities are found. This suggests a feasible scheme for suppressing and strengthening chaos by adjusting the optical superlattice experimentaJly.     

γ-辐照对纯Y2SiO5和Eu3+:Y2SiO5晶体光谱性能的影响

研究了γ-辐照前后纯Y2SiO5和Eu^3＋掺杂的Y2SiO5晶体吸收光谱的变化,辐照后,未退火和氢气退火的纯Y2SiO5晶体在260-270nm和320nm波段产生了附加吸收峰,分别是由F心和O^-心的吸收引起的;经过空气退火的纯YSO晶体中,由于消除了氧空位,因此辐照后没有出现色心吸收峰。在Eu^3＋;Y2SiO5晶体中,不但有相同的F心和O心吸收峰,而且还有Eu^2＋离子在300nm和390nm的吸收峰。随着辐照剂量的增加,色心附加吸收峰增强。空气退火能减少Eu^3＋：Y2SiO5晶体中的色心,而氢气退火能增加色心。     

蓝宝石中子辐照色心的研究

研究了中子辐照对蓝宝石(α-Al2O3)单晶体缺陷形成及光学性能的影响,对采用提拉法与温度梯度法生长的蓝宝石晶体进行中子辐照,通过对比辐照前后的吸收及荧光光谱变化,发现辐照使得蓝宝石晶体内形成F、F^ 和F2^ 色心缺陷,但不同方法生长的晶体样品中色心浓度差异明显。其中提拉法样品的F心浓度要高于温度梯度法样品,而温度梯度法样品中F^ 色心浓度要高于提拉法样品。分析表明,这与两种方法生长的晶体中杂质含量差异有关。通过研究辐照后晶体的热致发光谱发现提拉法与温度梯度法生长的蓝宝石晶体分别在145℃与150℃有明显的热致发光出现,采用初始上升法计算出两种方法生长的晶体的热致发光陷阱深度分别为1．15eV及1．05eV。     

差分法求解时空分布的激光动力学模型

利用速率方程理论和差分法数值计算,建立了描述激光器内部粒子数密度和光子数密度的时间演化和空间分布的动力学模型.该方法完善了普通的激光速率方程理论,为了解激光能量的时间演化和空间分布提供了较好的理论模型. 关键词： 速率方程 差分法 动力学模型 铜激光     

实现复消色差的超常温混合红外光学系统

讨论了利用二元光学元件实现红外光学系统消热差的原理和方法,分析了二元光学元件的色散特性及其在校正二级光谱中的优越性,给出了实现复消色差和超常温消热差的混合红外光学系统设计实例.该系统焦距100mm,相对孔径1/2,视场角6°,工作波段8—11μm;采用了两种最常用的硅和锗材料,共三片,结构简单.在-80—200℃的超宽温度范围内,成像质量稳定并达到衍射极限,约在系统0.7孔径处轴向像差曲线基本相交于一点,实现了系统的复消色差. 关键词： 红外光学系统设计 消热差 复消色差 折射/衍射混合光学系统     

光纤陀螺随机误差建模与滤波方法研究

提出了一种适用于高精度光纤陀螺的静态输出信号建模的时间序列模型,建立了光纤陀螺随机误差的卡尔曼滤波器。结果表明,该建模和滤波方法有效地减小了FOG的误差,明显地降低了陀螺的随机漂移,提高了导航精度,具有较好的实用价值。