二组分混合物的最小流化特性

分析且分混合物的３种混合／分离状态及在完全混合时发生连续相转变的极限组成。提出一修养国非等密度体系混合／分离状态的法则与确定混合物空隙率简易可行的随意松散堆积方法。     

11—脱氧甘草次酸衍生物的合成

用甘草次酸（Ａ）和甘草次酸甲酯（Ｂ）还原制得１１－脱氧甘草次酸（１）和１１－脱氧甘草次酸甲酯（２）。以此为原料进行酰化，合成了十种３－位酯化衍生物，再与碱金属氧化物反应合成了７种盐类衍生物。用ＩＲ，ＨＮＭＲ，ＭＳ和元素分析确证了它们的结构。     

稀土化学卅年的主要进展

稀土化学的研究虽有一百五十多年的历史,但由于稀土是一族化学性质很相似的元素,早期大量的时间都集中在分离单一稀土的研究上,直到1947年使用离子交换解决了单一稀土的分离后才使稀土化学的研究真正开展起来,距今也只不过卅多年的历史,因此稀土化学还     

低价钒化合物结构化学研究 Ⅰ. [VCL2·(THF)4]+[ZnCl3·THF]-的合成与晶体结构

The title compound has been synthesized under nitrogen atmosphere using V_2O_5 for the initiator by Schlenk techniques. It′s single crystal, which is very air and water-sensitive, was obtained and determined from three-dimensinal x-ray diffraction data collected by the four-circle diffractometer. The crystals are orth- orhombic with space group D_2~4-P_(212121) and unit cell constants a=0.909 nm, b=1.4909 nm, c=2.1635 nm and z=4. We derived first the positional parameters of V, Zn, Cland O atoms by direct method using SHELXTL program. The coordinates of other the non-hyleast-squares refinement for all atoms gave a final discrepency factor R=0.0945 and RW=0.0674.The result of structure analysis shows that the compound is composed of the octahedral cation [VCl_2·(THF)_4]~+ and the tetrahedral anion [ZnCl_3·THF]~-.The reaction mechanism was discussed. The title compound is reaction product of VCl_3 with ZnCl_2 in THF.     

3-苯基-1-丁炔-3-醇质谱碎裂中[C8H7]^+的结构及分子内质子迁移反应

报道了3-苯基-1-丁炔-3-醇的常规电子轰击质谱(EIMS)。利用碰撞诱导解离(CID)技术研究了质谱碎裂过程中产生的[C8H7]^+的气相离子结构。同时, 氘代同位素交换、亚稳(MI)和CID实验进一步证实了m/z 103离子的形成并不是分子离子的质谱碎裂中顺次失去甲基自由基和中性CO分子的直接氢迁移的协同反应, 而是在失去CO分子前后发生了二次质子迁移反应的逐步过程。在此基础上提出了一种独特的双分子质子键合复合物中间体的碎裂机理。     

一类具有变号位势Kirchhoff型方程解的存在性

该文研究了一类带有变号位势非线性项的Kirchhoff型方程的Neumann边值问题.利用变分方法,首先对空间进行分解,证明了该问题的能量泛函满足山路结构;然后证明了能量泛函的(PS)序列有强收敛的子列;最后通过Ekeland变分原理和山路引理,获得了该问题两个非平凡解的存在性.     

基于Boost闭环控制的恒峰值双极性脉冲发生器的研制北大核心CSCD

在肿瘤消融、污水处理等领域的脉冲功率技术应用中,研究发现双极性电脉冲往往比单极性电脉冲效果更佳,这极大地刺激了双极性高压脉冲电源的研发需求。设计了一台基于Boost闭环控制的恒峰值双极性脉冲发生器,该发生器结合boost电路与Marx发生器的特点,实现了具有升压功能的双极性脉冲的产生,且利用峰值检测电路对双极性脉冲发生器的输出峰值进行取样,并反馈到DSP处理器,实现峰值电压闭环控制,从而实现双极性脉冲恒定峰值的输出。为了验证提出的拓扑电路的可行性与稳定性,对5级恒峰值双极性脉冲发生器进行了仿真和实验研究。实验结果表明,当输入电压在100 V时,可产生重复频率5 kHz、脉冲宽度5~10μs、电压幅值为±2.0 kV的恒峰值双极性脉冲波形。该脉冲电源使用模块化设计,便于级联,结构紧凑,可灵活输出恒峰值的双极性或单极性正(负)脉冲。     

Observation of Nano-Dots on HOPG Surface Induced by Highly Charged Arq+ Impact

Highly charged ions （HCIs） have huge potential energy due to their high charge state. When a HCI reaches a solid surface, its potential energy is released immediately on the surface to cause a nano-scale defect. Thus, HCIs are expected to be useful for solid-surface modifications on the nano-scale. We investigate the defects on a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite （HOPG） surface induced by slow highly charged Ar^q＋ ions with impact energy of 20-2000qeV with scanning probe microscopy （SPM）. In order to clarify the role of kinetic and potential energies in surface modification, the nano-defects are characterized in lateral size and height corresponding to the kinetic energy and charge state of the HCIs. Both the potential energy and kinetic energy of the ions may influence the size of nano-defect. Since potential energy increases dramatically with increasing charge state, the potential energy effect is expected to be much larger than the kinetic energy effect in the case of extremely high charge states. This implies that pure surface modification on the nano-scale could be carried out by slow highly charged ions. The mean size of nano-defect region could also be controlled by selecting the charge state and kinetic energy of HCI.     

一种用于衍射光元件优化设计的快速算法的研究

讨论了傅里叶迭代算法对初始相位敏感的缺陷机理,提出用伪随机相位编码作为傅里叶迭代算法初始值的改进算法来克服相位敏感缺陷。改进算法具有加快迭代收敛速度、提高恢复图像强度准确性的优点。将该算法产生的任意期望图样的相位全息图写入纯相位液晶空间光调制器上,在远场成功地再现了期望图样。算法迭代10次可产生衍射效率接近85%的一幅相位全息图。作为一种快速相位恢复算法它在相控阵激光雷达以及光束敏捷偏转等领域有重要意义。