用于发散激光光束整形的自由曲面透镜设计EI北大核心CSCD

提出了一种激光光束整形自由曲面透镜的设计方法,这种方法可以对有一定发散角的激光光束进行整形。设计分为两个过程:1)设计初始结构,以准直激光光束作为输入光束,采用能量网格划分法,设计自由曲面整形透镜,将设计好的透镜作为下一步设计的初始结构;2)逆向反馈优化法,以带有一定发散角的光束作为输入光束,用上一步获得的透镜作为初始结构,采用逆向反馈优化的方法作进一步优化设计。应用这种方法,以束腰为10mm,发散半角为2.5°的发散激光光束为例,将其整形为40mm×40mm的方形光束,辐射照度均匀度达到了90.4%。最后,对设计的透镜进行了加工误差分析和安装误差分析。分析结果表明:透镜表面面形误差在±5μm范围内对目标平面辐射照度的均匀度几乎没有影响;透镜安装时,纵向位移误差dz对目标平面辐射照度的均匀度影响较小,横向误差dx、倾斜角误差dφ对辐射照度均匀度影响较大。     

Alq3和CdSeS量子点掺杂体系的载流子输运性质的研究

利用飞行时间法(time-of-flight)测定了有机小分子发光材料8-羟基喹啉铝(Alq3)与CdseS量子点掺杂体系的载流子迁移率.研究了Alq3和CdSeS混合薄膜的载流子迁移率与外加电场强度和量子点浓度的变化关系.研究结果表明,CdSeS量子点的掺杂浓度的增加会引起薄膜样品位置无序的增加.除此之外,Alq3和CdSeS量子点界面之间的电荷转移作用,以及在量子点之间进行跳跃传输的电子数量都会改变样品的载流子迁移率.     

Simulation study on terahertz vibrational absorption in liquid crystal compounds

The terahertz (THz) spectrum absorptions of nematic liquid crystal (LC) material, i.e. N-(p-methoxybenzylidene)-p-butylaniline (MBBA), and its relevant compounds are simulated in this paper by using the density functional theory (DFT) method. A strong absorptive frequency is located at 3.65 THz for the MBBA, which is in agreement with experimental data found in the literature. The result suggests that the DFT method is effective for dealing with the anisotropic nematic LC compounds.     

也谈厄米多项式的递推关系

由厄米多项式的母函数出发,推导出厄米多项式的递推关系以及厄米多项式中系数的递推关系.     

大学物理实验教学体系改革与实践

本文就大学物理实验的教学体系、教学模式改革进行了探讨和实践。     

Three-level all-fiber laser at 915 nm based on polarization-maintaining Nd~(3+)-doped silica fiber

Nd3+-doped fiber lasers at around 900 nm based on the 4F3/2→4I9/2 transition have obtained much research attention since they can be used as the laser sources for generating pure blue fiber lasers through the frequency doubling.Here,an all-fiber laser at 915 nm was realized by polarization-maintaining Nd3+-doped silica fiber.A net gain per unit length of up to 1.0 dB/cm at 915 nm was obtained from a 4.5 cm fiber,which to our best knowledge is the highest gain coefficient reported in this kind of silica fiber.The optical-to-optical conversion efficiency varies with the active fiber length and the reflectivity of the output fiber Bragg grating(FBG),presenting an optimal value of 5.3%at 5.1 cm fiber length and 70%reflectivity of the low reflection FBG.Additionally,the linear distributed Bragg reflector short cavity was constructed to explore its potential in realizing single-frequency 915 nm fiber laser.The measurement result of longitudinal-mode properties shows it is still multi-longitudinal mode laser operation with 40 mm laser cavity.These results indicate that the Nd3+-doped silica fiber could be used to realize all-fiber laser at 915 nm,which presents potential to be the seed source of high-power fiber laser.     

基于原子力显微镜的石墨烯表面图案化摩擦调控

摩擦可调控的石墨烯作为固体润滑剂在微/纳机电系统中具有巨大的应用潜力.本文采用导电原子力显微镜对附着在Au/SiO₂/Si基底上的石墨烯进行氧化刻蚀,比较了在不同刻蚀参数下石墨烯纳米图案的摩擦性能,并且通过开尔文力显微镜分析了不同刻蚀参数对纳米图案氧化程度的影响.结果表明:施加负偏压可以在石墨烯表面制造出稳定可调的氧化点、线等纳米级图案,氧化点的直径和氧化线的宽度都随着电压的增大而增大;增加石墨烯的厚度可以提高纳米图案的连续性和均匀性.摩擦力随着针尖电压的增大而增大,这是由于电压增大了弯液面力和静电力.利用这些加工的纳米级图案可以精确地调控石墨烯表面的摩擦大小.通过导电原子力显微镜刻蚀技术实现石墨烯表面纳米摩擦特性的可控,为石墨烯在微/纳米机电系统中的摩擦行为研究和具有图案表面的纳米器件的制备提供了新的思路和方法.     

A systematical study of the chiral magnetic effects at the RHIC and LHC energies

Considering the magnetic field response of the QGP medium,we perform a systematical study of the chiral magnetic effect(CME),and make a comparison with the experimental results for the background-subtracted correlator H at the energies of the RHIC Beam Energy Scan(BES)and the LHC energy.The CME signals from our computations show a centrality trend and beam energy dependence that are qualitatively consistent with the experimental measurements of the charge dependent correlations.The time evolution of the chiral electromagnetic current at the RHIC and LHC energies is systematically studied.The dependence of the time-integrated current signal on the beam energy√s with different centralities is investigated.Our phenomenological analysis shows that the time-integrated electromagnetic current is maximal near the collision energy√s≈39 GeV.The qualitative trend of the induced electromagnetic current is in agreement with the CME experimental results at the RHIC and LHC energies.     

分布反馈太赫兹量子级联激光器实现高功率单模输出

太赫兹量子级联激光器(THz QCL)是一种基于超晶格或耦合多量子阱中电子共振隧穿和子带间跃迁的单极光源,其辐射频率可通过能带和波函数设计进行调控,具有响应速度高、体积小、便于集成等优点。近年来,国际上多个科研团队展开了对THz QCL的密集研究,器件性能取得了显著的进展。针对THz QCL的实际应用,目前急切需要解决两个方面的问题:第一方面,受限于严重的大气衰减、光束合成等困难,急需解决THz QCL功率输出提升的问题。第二方面,研制窄线宽、高功率单模输出的太赫兹本振源。     

测试温度对nc—Si：H膜光致发光特性的影响

利用常规等离子体化学气相沉积（ＰＥＣＶＤ）工艺制备了ｎｃ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ膜，并对其光致发光（ＰＬ）特性从１０－２５０Ｋ温度范围内进行了变温测量，实验结果指出，随着测试温度升高，ＰＬ峰值能量发生了５４ｍｅＶ的红移，ＰＬ强度在Ｔ〉８０Ｋ后呈指数下降趋势，ＰＬ峰值能量的红移起因于带隙收缩，而ＰＬ强度的减弱则是由于非辐射复合起了主导作用。