Fibre Optical Parametric Amplification in Defect Bragg Fibres with Zero Dispersion Slow Light Effect

Nonlinearity enhancement by slow light effect and strong light confinement in defect Bragg fibres is demonstrated and anMysed in applications of fibre optical parametric amplifiers. Broadband low group velocity and zero dispersion as well as the strong light confinement by band gap enhances the nonlinear coefficient up to more than one order than the conventional high nonlinear fibres. Moreover, the zero dispersion wavelength of coupled core mode can be designed arbitrarily, under which the phase-matching bandwidth of the nonlinear process can be extended.     

Observation of Nano-Dots on HOPG Surface Induced by Highly Charged Arq+ Impact

Highly charged ions （HCIs） have huge potential energy due to their high charge state. When a HCI reaches a solid surface, its potential energy is released immediately on the surface to cause a nano-scale defect. Thus, HCIs are expected to be useful for solid-surface modifications on the nano-scale. We investigate the defects on a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite （HOPG） surface induced by slow highly charged Ar^q＋ ions with impact energy of 20-2000qeV with scanning probe microscopy （SPM）. In order to clarify the role of kinetic and potential energies in surface modification, the nano-defects are characterized in lateral size and height corresponding to the kinetic energy and charge state of the HCIs. Both the potential energy and kinetic energy of the ions may influence the size of nano-defect. Since potential energy increases dramatically with increasing charge state, the potential energy effect is expected to be much larger than the kinetic energy effect in the case of extremely high charge states. This implies that pure surface modification on the nano-scale could be carried out by slow highly charged ions. The mean size of nano-defect region could also be controlled by selecting the charge state and kinetic energy of HCI.     

与地震预测预报有关的几个物理问题

文章简要介绍了与地震预测预报有关的几个物理问题,包括地震活动性问题、地球深部物质的物理性质及其变化问题、地球深部的流体问题、地震破裂问题、地球深部的形变和应力问题.这些问题的研究涉及当代物理学的一前沿领域.唐山大地震后30年来有诸多重要进展.     

N掺杂锐钛矿TiO2光学性能的第一性原理研究

用平面波赝势方法(PWP)计算了N掺杂锐钛矿型TiO2前后的光学特性,即介电函数虚部ε2(w),光学吸收系数I(w)和反射率R(w).并从能带结构上解释了为什么掺N后锐钛矿型TiO2的光学谱在2.93,3.56和3.97 eV处相对掺杂前会出现3个峰值的原因.从光谱图上分析得出,掺杂后TiO2要发生红移现象,实验现象证实了这一结果.     

适用于金属薄板焊接的柔性光纤耦合半导体激光加工光源

研制了一种单光纤耦合的柔性半导体激光加工光源,该光源由20个传导热沉封装的激光列阵以线阵合束方式耦合而成,在大通道工业水冷条件下,从600 μm芯径、NA为0.2的光纤中连续输出907 W功率,输出光束质量为47 mm·mrad,最终达到工件表面的功率密度为3.21×10⁵ W/cm²,最大插头效率达39%。该激光光源具有直接应用在金属薄板焊接的潜力。     

Bifurcated overtones of one-way localized Fabry-Pérot resonances in parity-time symmetric optical lattices

Since the first observation of parity-time(PT) symmetry in optics, varied interesting phenomena have been discovered in both theories and experiments, such as PT phase transition and unidirectional invisibility, which turns PT-symmetric optics into a hotspot in research. Here, we report on the one-way localized Fabry-Pérot(FP) resonance, where a welldesigned PT optical resonator may operate at exceptional points with bidirectional transparency but unidirectional field localization. Overtones of such one-way localized FP resonance can be classified into a blue shifted branch and a red shifted branch. Therefore, the fundamental resonant frequency is not the lowest one. We find that the spatial field distributions of the overtones at the same absolute order are almost the same, even though their frequencies are quite different.     

低频标准真空涨落的测量

采用自平衡零拍方案, 对低频段的标准量子真空涨落进行了测量. 实验确定了该系统的饱和光功率约为3.2 mW. 在10 Hz–400 kHz的频率范围内, 系统的共模抑制比平均为55 dB, 在100 Hz处高达63 dB, 对激光经典技术噪声具有很强的抑制作用. 当入射光功率为400 μ W 时, 真空涨落噪声达到11 dB. 此低频量子真空噪声探测系统可广泛应用于量子计量和量子光学等研究领域.     

含时薛定谔方程求解在量子搜索算法设计中的应用

从两量子位核磁共振量子计算机物理模型出发,在旋转参考系中通过近似解两体含时薛定谔方程,给出了两量子位量子搜索算法核磁共振脉冲序列参量设定的规则,给出了参量取值.根据Suzuki对称乘积公式,将一个时间演化算符分解成若干对称指数算符有序乘积,用该方法对含时薛定谔进行数值计算,数值计算结果验证参量设定的规则及参量具体取值是正确的.     

Tb掺杂Si纳米线的光致发光特性

以金属Au-Al为催化剂,在温度为1 100 ℃,N₂气流量为1 500 sccm、生长时间为30 min,从Si(100)衬底上直接生长了直径约为50～120 nm、长度为数百纳米的高密度、大面积的Si纳米线。然后,利用Tb₂O₃在不同温度(1 000～1 200 ℃)、掺杂时间(30～90 min)和N₂气流量(0～1 000 sccm)等工艺条件下对Si纳米线进行了Tb掺杂。最后,对Si(100)衬底进行了Tb掺杂对比。室温下,利用荧光分光光度计(Hitachi F-4600) 测试了Tb掺杂Si纳米线的光致发光特性。实验研究了不同掺杂工艺参数(温度、时间和N₂气流量)对Tb3+绿光发射的影响。根据Tb3+能级结构和跃迁特性对样品的发射光谱进行了分析。结果表明,在温度为1 100 ℃,N₂气流量为1 500 sccm、时间为30 min等条件下制备的Si纳米线为掺杂基质,Tb掺杂温度为1 100 ℃,N₂气流量为1 000 sccm、光激发波长为243 nm时,获得了最强荧光发射,其波长为554 nm(5D₄→7F₅),同时还出现强度相对较弱的494 nm(5D₄→7F₆),593 nm(5D₄→7F₄)和628 nm(5D₄→7F₃)三条谱带。Tb掺杂的体Si衬底在波长554 nm处仅有极其微弱的光致发光峰。     

利用准相位匹配光学参量振荡器获得可调谐强度差压缩光

利用106μm全固化单频Nd:YVO4激光器抽运由PPLN构建的三共振光学参量振荡器，在光学参量振荡器近简并运转的情况下：信号光和闲置光的波长相差约为200nm，观察到了信号光和闲置光的强度起伏的关联，实测强度差噪声压缩度达04dB.在此基础上，利用温度调谐了信号光和闲置光的波长，在17nm的范围内都观察到信号光和闲置光的强度起伏的关联. 关键词： 准相位匹配 光学参量振荡 强度差噪声压缩