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杂多酸引发四氢呋喃开环聚合反应Ⅷ.以1,1,1-三羟甲基丙烷为分子量调节剂 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Polyether triol with molecular weight distribution index being 1.3~1.5 was prepared in yield around 50% by tetrahydrofuran polymerization using heteropolyacid-H-3PW12O40 and ethylene oxide as initiator system and 1,1,1-trihydroxymethylenepropane(TMP) as molecular weight controller.The average hydroxyl functionality was estimated by end-group analysis and VPO to be close or equal to 3. The 1H-NMR spectra showed that about 1/3 hydroxyl of TMP did not react with the propagating chains in the THF polymerization.Each of the unreacted hydroxyl groups of TMP attached to the middle or to the end of a diol chain as a pendent primary hydroxyl group forming the obtained polyether triol. All the hydroxyls of polyether triol were verified to be active enough towards 4,4′-methylene bis(phenyl isocynate) in the preparation of polyurethanes. 相似文献
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杂多酸引发四氢呋喃开环聚合反应 Ⅳ.以环氧丙烷为促进剂 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
对杂多酸引发四氢呋喃开环聚合的研究从八十年代中期开始已有不少报道[1~4],其引发聚合的活性低,当杂多酸浓度低时,聚合反应时间长,产物分子量高;而为制得工业通常使用的中等分子量四氢呋喃聚醚二醇,需要加大量的引发剂,且聚合收率低(最高仅为35%).针对以上问题,本实验室曾对以环氧乙烷(EO)促进低浓度十二磷钨杂多酸H3PW12O4(PW12)引发四氢呋喃开环聚合反应进行了系统的研究[5,6],发现EO对THF聚合具有良好的促进效果,制得中等分子量聚醚二醇,转化率达到60%以上.本文进一步研究了环氧… 相似文献
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非晶聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯的制备与表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用引入U-polymer的路线制备了非晶聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(APET).用DSC和DMA等手段研究了APET的性能.结果表明,经改性后得到的APET无结晶,透明性得到改善,玻璃化转变温度和储能模量都较PET有一定程度提高. 相似文献