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为了研究建筑高危岗位应聘人员的择岗特征,本文基于前景理论价值函数构建了人员风险岗位选择的元胞自动机模型进行仿真实验,而后对所得实验数据进行层次回归分析。结果表明,选择高危岗位的人员一般具有高估收益、低估事故损失和概率及低损失厌恶的心理特质,这与岗位要求相违背,即存在“高危人岗匹配悖论”;高基本工资、高安全激励和低风险补偿金的组合薪酬模式有助于高危岗位的人岗匹配;选聘对损失持续敏感的人员能有效降低安全风险;提高人员事故概率和损失预期、强化损失厌恶感知也有助于保障安全;针对人员择岗行为,损失厌恶与概率感知之间存在互补效应,而损失效用递减与损失厌恶、概率感知之间存在替代效应。 相似文献
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We develop a pair of tapered-tip single fiber optical tweezers, and study its multi-trapping characteristic. The finite difference time domain method is employed to simulate the trapping force characteristic of this pair of single fiber optical tweezers, and the results show that the number of trapped particles depends on the refractive index and the size of the particles. The trapping force of this pair of tapered-tip single fiber optical tweezers is calibrated by the experimental method, and the experimental results are consistent with the theoretical calculation results. The multi-trapping capability realized by the tapered-tip single fiber optical tweezers will be practical and useful for applications in biomedical research fields. 相似文献
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A hybrid high quality factor (Q-factor) microwave photonic filter with a cascaded active filter and a passive filter is presented and experimentally demonstrated. The active infinite impulse response filter is realized by a recirculating delay line loop with a semiconductor optical amplifier, and a much narrower 3 dB bandwidth of response peaks can be achieved. A passive finite impulse response filter is realized by an unbalance Mach-Zehnder interferometer, and it is cascaded to select the desired filter frequencies and to suppress the intermediate peaks. Compared with the purely active filter scheme, the free spectrum range and the Q-factor of the hybrid structure can be doubled. Stable operation and a high Q-factor of 362 are experimentally demonstrated. 相似文献
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We propose and demonstrate single fiber dual-functionality optical tweezers based on a graded-index multimode fiber. By using the multi-angle fiber grinding and polishing technology, we fabricate the multimode fiber tip to be a special tapered shape, contributing to focus the outgoing beam with a large intensity gradient for the first functionality—three-dimensional contactless trapping of a microparticle. By adjusting the radial direction offset between the lead-in single mode fiber and the graded-index multimode fiber, we perform the second functionality—axial shift of the trapped microparticle with respect to the fiber tip without need of moving the fiber probe itself. It is convenient for practical applications. The theoretical and experimental results about the relationship between the radial offset and the equilibrium positions of the microparticle have the good consistency. Tailoring the trap and axial shift of the microparticle based on the graded-index multimode fiber provides convenient avenues for fiber optical tweezers applied in practical researches. 相似文献
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利用单侧回波可估计合成孔径声呐基阵的斜距误差,但无法区分横荡误差和升沉误差。针对此问题,提出了一种双侧回波联合的运动补偿方法。该方法首先根据双侧基阵运动误差的几何关系,建立了双侧基阵的运动误差模型,再结合偏移相位中心算法估计基阵的横荡误差和升沉误差,最后利用所估计的运动误差对不同掠射角上的回波进行运动补偿。仿真结果表明:该方法能精确估计双侧基阵的运动误差,其估计值与实际值的偏差为10-4 m左右,估计结果的标准差接近克拉美罗下界;对回波进行运动补偿后,能获得比基于单侧回波运动补偿方法更好的成像效果。水下球串目标的湖试数据的成像结果显示,与基于单侧回波的运动补偿方法相比,所提方法能更好地抑制图像的散焦现象。 相似文献
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