辐射诱导促进AdCMV-p53 转染前列腺癌细胞

用腺病毒重组体（AdCMV p53/GFP）转染经0.5, 1.0和2.0 Gy γ射线辐射处理的前列腺癌细胞[PC 3（ nullp53）], 用克隆形成法检测细胞增殖能力, 用流式细胞分析法测定腺病毒重组体转染率和外源性p53蛋白表达。 结果提示, 辐射诱导使腺病毒重组体转染PC 3细胞提高7%—39%。 辐射联合 AdCMV p53 转染组p53表达水平提高18.5%—35.4%。 与单纯 AdCMV p53 转染组和单纯辐射组相比, 辐射联合 AdCMV-p53 转染组细胞存活率分别降低25%—64%和22%—65%。 To determine whether low dose pre irradiation could enhance adenovirus mediated p53 transfer and expression in human prostate adenocarcinoma, the PC 3 cells were pre exposed to γ rays, and then infected with replication deficient adenovirus recombinant vectors, containing human wild type p53 (AdCMV p53) or green fluorescent protein gene (AdCMV GFP) respectively (γ ray irradiation + AdCMV p53 /GFP infection). The exogenous gene transfer and expression were detected by flow cytometric analysis. The GFP transfer frequencies in γ irradiation + AdCMV GFP infection groups were 7%—39% more than those in AdCMV GFP infection groups. The p53 levels in the γ irradiation + AdCMV p53 infection groups were 18.5%—35.4% more than those in AdCMV p53 infection groups (p<0.05),suggesting that low dose (less than or equal to 1.0 Gy) irradiation could significantly promote exogenous p53 transfer and expression in the PC 3 cells. The survival fractions for the γ irradiation + AdCMV p53 infection groups were 25%—64%, 22%—65% less than those for AdCMV p53 infection, or γ irradiation groups, respectively (p<0.05).     

中国科学院近代物理研究所重离子束治癌进展

介绍了中国科学院近代物理研究所在重离子束治癌研究和治疗装置研制方面的最新进展, 以及中国科学院近代物理研究所重离子束治癌的发展规划。     

特异性抗癌因子——凋亡素

凋亡素是一种抗癌因子, 能以非p53依赖性途径诱导不同类型人肿瘤细胞的凋亡, 不受Bcl 2的抑制作用, 且对正常细胞不起作用。 根据凋亡素的肿瘤特异性, 可将其作为一种极具潜力的抗肿瘤生物制剂, 在人体内大量传递给肿瘤细胞, 有选择性地根除肿瘤细胞。 论述了凋亡素抗肿瘤细胞的作用机理, 并对其应用现状、 前景及进一步研究的主要问题予以简要评述。Apoptin is an anti cancer gene. It can induce p53 independent,Bcl 2 insensitive type of apoptosis in various human tumor cells,and fails to induce programmed cell death in normal cell. Because of having tumor specificity, apoptin can be transferred enough to tumor cell in vivo,selectly kill the tumor as a potential anti tumor biological preparation. In this paper, we provide a brief review on the anti cancer mechanism of apoptin, current status and application prospect, and the main issues in apoptin studies.     

Application of shell model in molecular dynamics simulation to MgO

The P－V－T equation of state of MgO has been simulated under high pressure and elevated temperature using the molecular dynamics (MD) method with the breathing shell model (BSM). It is found that the MD simulation with BSM is very successful in reproducing accurately the measured molar volumes of MgO over a wide range of temperature and pressure. In addition, the MD simulation reproduces accurately the measured volume compression data of MgO up to 100GPa at 300K. It is demonstrated that the MD simulated P－V－T equation of state of MgO could be applied as a useful internal pressure calibration standard at elevated temperatures and high pressures.     

基于半波差分谱的语音信号音节切分

根据听觉感知系统对于动态语音特征的响应特点,提出了半波差分港的概念,在此基础上提出了一种简便的音节切分算法,可以将存在大量协同发音现象的连续语音切分成一个个音节。在连续语音上的切分实验结果说明这种切分算法是准确而可靠的．     

First-principles study of the electronic structure and optical properties of cubic Perovskite NaMgF_3

The structural, electronic, and optical properties of cubic perovskite NaMgF3 are calculated by plane-wave pseudopo- tential density functional theory. The calculated lattice constant a0, bulk modulus B0, and the derivative of bulk modulus B~ are 3.872/~, 78.2 GPa, and 3.97, respectively. The results are in good agreement with the available experimental and theo- retical values. The electronic structure shows that cubic NaMgF3 is an indirect insulator with a wide forbidden band gap of Eg = 5.90 eV. The contribution of the different bands is analyzed by total and partial density of states curves. Population analysis of NaMgF3 indicates that there is strong ionic bonding in the MgF2 unit, and a mixture of ionic and weak covalent bonding in the NaF unit. Calculations of dielectric function, absorption coefficient, refractive index, electronic energy loss spectroscopy, optical reflectivity, and conductivity are also performed in the energy range 0 to 70 eV.     

氮掺杂石墨烯纳米结构的等离激元激发（英文）

基于含时密度泛函理论,研究了氮掺杂石墨烯纳米结构的等离激元特性。吡啶型氮掺杂不影响石墨烯纳米结构的等离激元激发特性,而取代型氮掺杂主要基于石墨烯纳米结构对称性的改变和体系中电子密度的增加来影响石墨烯纳米结构的等离激元共振。相对于纯六角石墨烯纳米结构,在低能共振区,取代型氮掺杂六角石墨烯纳米结构的等离激元共振能量发生了红移。相对于纯矩形石墨烯纳米结构,在低能共振区,取代型氮掺杂矩形石墨烯纳米结构沿扶手椅型边界方向激发时,其等离激元共振能量发生了蓝移;沿Z字型边界激发时,其主要的等离激元共振模式受掺杂氮的影响较小。     

Ca掺杂对CuCrO_2薄膜形成和电学特性的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法制备CuCrCaO2薄膜,研究不同气氛、退火温度下,Ca掺杂量对薄膜的形成和电学特性的影响.在N2环境中1 100℃退火,制得CuCr1-xCaxO2(x=0、0.01、0.03、0.05、0.07)薄膜.测量CuCrCaO2薄膜的X射线衍射,在低浓度Ca掺杂时,薄膜结晶良好,晶格常数a、c和平均晶粒尺寸n随掺杂浓度上升而上升;高浓度Ca掺杂时,有杂相生成,a、c、n重新变小,和X射线衍射分析结果相吻合.另将3%Ca掺杂量,分层旋涂后的薄膜分别在空气和N2中以不同温度快速退火,X射线衍射表明在N2条件下,分层次的掺杂使CuCrCaO2结晶取向趋于单一,并且退火温度越高,择优取向越明显.用霍尔仪测量不同Ca掺杂量薄膜的电学特性,x=0.03时薄膜有最佳电导率1.22×10-1S/cm,比未掺杂的薄膜提高了三个数量级,说明适量Ca掺杂有助于提高薄膜电导率,对应的薄膜载流子迁移率为1.77×1018cm-3,正的霍尔系数表明该材料是P型结构.     

新型可聚合蒽醌染料单体及其共聚物乳液的制备及性能

通过多步有机反应合成了新型蒽醌染料单体1-(间(2-(2-(丙烯酰氧基)乙氧基)乙基砜基)苯胺基)蒽醌(AVSAQ),对其化学结构进行了表征;然后将其与苯乙烯(St)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)和甲基丙烯酸(MAA)进行半连续乳液共聚合,制备出了共价键合型P(St-BA-MAA-AVSAQ)橙红色聚合物乳液,并对乳液以及乳胶膜的性能进行了表征,系统考察了AVSAQ和过硫酸铵(APS)用量对单体总转化率以及乳液胶体性质的影响.结果表明,当AVSAQ用量不高于单体总量的4.0 wt%、APS用量不低于单体总量的0.5 wt%时,聚合反应可以平稳进行,所得乳胶粒水合粒径均在60 nm左右.总单体转化率和AVSAQ转化率随着AVSAQ用量的增加而降低,当AVSAQ用量达到4.0 wt%时,二者分别为95.0%和93.6%.P(St-BA-MAA-AVSAQ)的UV-Vis吸收光谱特性与AVSAQ完全一致,最大吸收波长均为486.8 nm.与相应非共价键合型橙红色聚合物乳液相比,P(StBA-MAA-AVSAQ)聚合物乳液具有良好的储存稳定性和保色性,乳胶膜的光色牢度和耐溶剂牢度也显著提高.     

气相色谱-飞行时间质谱在化合物鉴定方面的应用与进展

色质联用技术已成为现代化学分析的重要工具。气相色谱串联飞行时间质谱(GC-TOF MS)的应用,将色质联用技术的发展带入快速检测样品和复杂基质分析领域,被认定为最具市场潜力的气相色谱与质谱联用仪器[1]。本文简要概述了近十年GC-TOF MS在化合物鉴定方面的相关应用并对其发展进行了展望。基于飞行时间质谱的高分辨能力、高采集速率、精确质量全谱采集等特点,该技术已广泛应用与环境监测,食品安全,生物医药等领域中复杂基质分析。随着仪器的发展,GC-TOF MS将在目标化合物与未知化合物的可靠鉴定方面发挥更大的作用