排序方式: 共有28条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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合成了新型螯合树脂聚苯乙烯负载葡糖胺(PS-GA)。研究了树脂对Pt(Ⅳ)的吸附容量、吸附动力学、等温吸附等静态吸附性能及影响吸附的因素。结果表明,该树脂对Pt(Ⅳ)的吸附量较高;吸附动力学研究证明树脂对Pt(Ⅳ)的吸附为液膜扩散控制,吸附的活化能通过计算得10.31kJ/mol;树脂对Pt(Ⅳ)的等温吸附,与Freundlich方程相比,更加符合Langmuir方程;计算了等温吸附过程的热力学参数ΔG,ΔH,ΔS值;升高温度有利于吸附;树脂可用2%硫脲~0.1mol/LHCl溶液清洗再生,5次再生后仍保持良好的吸附能力,适合重复使用。 相似文献
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采用高温固相法制备稀土Eu2掺杂的CaAl2O4长余辉发光样品.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光光谱对所制备的样品进行结构表征分析,探讨Eu掺杂量为(助熔剂为0.3 mol%的H3 BO3)0.5mol%、4.5 mol%、6.5 mol%情况下,合成CaAl2O4体系荧光粉的发光性能.研究结果表明:样品的激发光谱和发射光谱均为宽带谱,且发射光谱的最大峰值位于442 nm左右,属于Eu2+的4f65d→4f7跃迁,所发光正是人眼感觉最舒适的蓝光.蓝色荧光粉Ca0.995Al2O4∶ 0.5% Eu2+的发光强度最好,并且在此含量下,样品的颗粒较小且分别均匀,形貌较好. 相似文献
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Gauge Covariant Fermion Propagator in the Presence of Arbitrary External Gauge Field and Its Schwinger--Dyson Equation 下载免费PDF全文
Gauge covariance for Green's functions of a gauge theory through a fermion propagator in the presence of arbitrary external gauge field is proven and a formalism of gauge and Lorentz covariant Schwinger-Dyson equation for the fermion propagator with external gauge field is built up within ladder approximation. 相似文献
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通过共沉淀法制备了红色荧光粉Gd2-xEux(MoO4)3,并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光光谱对所制备的样品进行结构表征分析,讨论了不同掺杂量下合成的荧光材料的发光性质。研究结果表明:所制备的Gd2-xEux(MoO4)3红色荧光粉的三处激发峰分别位于394,465,534 nm。发射光谱中在589 nm和613 nm处有很强的发射峰,其中最强发射峰位于613 nm左右,与Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁对应。随着Eu3+掺杂量的增加,所合成的荧光粉的发光强度逐渐增强。在三组实验结果中,Gd1.4Eu0.6(MoO4)3(x=0.6)的发光强度最强。 相似文献
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Solid materials with cracks exhibit the nonclassical nonlinear acoustical behavior. The micro-defects in solid materials can be detected by nonlinear elastic wave spectroscopy (NEWS) method with a time-reversal (TR) mirror. While defects lie in viscoelastic solid material with different distances from one another, the nonlinear and hysteretic stress-strain relation is established with Preisach-Mayergoyz (PM) model in crack zone. Pulse inversion (PI) and TR methods are used in numerical simulation and defect locations can be determined from images obtained by the maximum value. Since false-positive defects might appear and degrade the imaging when the defects are located quite closely, the maximum value imaging with a time window is introduced to analyze how defects affect each other and how the fake one occurs. Furthermore, NEWS-TR- NEWS method is put forward to improve NEWS-TR scheme, with another forward propagation (NEWS) added to the existing phases (NEWS and TR). In the added phase, scanner locations are determined by locations of all defects imaged in previous phases, so that whether an imaged defect is real can be deduced. NEWS-TR-NEWS method is proved to be effective to distinguish real defects from the false-positive ones. Moreover, it is also helpful to detect the crack that is weaker than others during imaging procedure. 相似文献
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为了模拟红外制导时目标和干扰的等效辐射环境,并比较单色测温和比色测温两种方法在复杂环境下目标测温效果的差异,利用红外双色复合仿真系统对空间6 km处目标和干扰弹进行了实物模拟.通过准确标定的热像仪,采用单色和比色测温两种方法对不同温度的目标和干扰进行测试.利用经标定的中波热像仪和长波热像仪对黑体测温,黑体温度为(20~60)℃时,长波热像仪的绝对误差限为0.5 ℃;黑体温度为(50~120) ℃时,中波热像仪的绝对误差限为0.2 ℃.当目标温度为500 ℃、干扰温度为1 000 ℃时,用长波红外、中波红外、比色方法测得的目标温度分别为28.5 ℃、148.3 ℃、322.4 ℃,干扰温度分别为56.7 ℃、223.2 ℃、660.1 ℃.实验结果表明,在复杂环境下采用比色测温方法更能真实反映目标的温度特性. 相似文献