5,10,15,20-四(对-癸酰氧基苯基)卟啉过渡金属配合物的合成与表征

液晶;5;10;15;20-四(对-癸酰氧基苯基)卟啉过渡金属配合物的合成与表征     

N,N′- 双(3-羧基水杨醛叉缩胺乙基)草酰胺均双核铜(Ⅱ),镍(Ⅱ)配合物合成和性能研究

近来发现草酰胺具有多原子成桥功能,Kahn和廖代正等人^[1,2]设计合成一些对称和不对称草酰桥联的双核及多核配合物,并对其性质进行研究,本文报导N,N'-双（3－羧基水杨醛叉缩胺乙基）草酰胺配体及其铜（II）,镍（II）均双核配合物的合成和表征,及铜双核配合物的电化学性能研究。     

N，N＇-双(3-羧基水杨醛叉缩胺乙基)草酰胺均双核铜(Ⅱ)，镍(Ⅱ)配合物合成和性能研究

The homobinuclear complexes of Cu (Ⅱ) and Ni (Ⅱ) with N, N＇-bis(3-Carboxyl salicyl aminal ethylene) oxalamide were synthesized, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, Uv-visible spectra, conductometry, thermogravimetry, and magnetic susceptibility measurement, which indicated the complexes own an oxalic amide bridge-linking structure. Room temperature magnetic moment data show that there are antiferromagnetic spin coupling through oxalic amide conjugated double bond, In DMF, the redox half wave potential of Cu (Ⅱ) binuclear complexes have been measured by cyclic voltammetry, which proves that the Cu (Ⅱ) complex has two redox waves.     

新型氮杂大环化合物的研究Ⅲ.取代不对称多齿氮杂大环化合物的合成、表征与位性能

合成了四种以Nsp2和Nsp3为配位原子的取代不对称多齿氮杂大环化合物,制备了它们与不同金属离子的配合物,通过元素分析和光谱表征,研究了配体的结构与其配位性能的关系.以吡啶环为侧链功能基的配体L1和L2可根据其环大小选择性地识别Na+或K+离子,与过渡金属离子形成1：1型配合物,而与Hg2+,Cd2+等离子则形成1：2型配合物.大环配体L3与Co2+和Na+离子形成的双核配合物中两个冠醚环和一个Na+离子形成夹心配位结构.L5环中有两个配位中心,因而可同时与两个Ru2+离子配位.L1和L2均表现出对不同金属离子良好的液膜传输性能和传输选择性.     

冀棉20胚性愈伤形态发生和发育的组织细胞学研究

以陆地冀棉２０下胚轴的愈伤组织为材料,在培养过程中阶段性取材,固定,制备石蜡切片,观察并显微摄影,从组织细胞学角度了解至务组织再分化的方式,胚性愈伤组织形态发生的特点和胚状体的发育过程,为该品种抗性育种和植株再生研究打下了基础。     

具有二维超分子结构的{[Ni(oxbe)]2Mg(H2O)2}·2DMF·DMA的合成及晶体结构

合成了一种中心对称的草酰胺桥联异三核配合物{[Ni(oxbe)]2Mg(H2O)2}·2DMF·DMA[oxbe为N-(2-羧基苯)-N'-(2-氨乙基)不对称草酰胺(H3oxbe)的脱氢阴离子;DMF为N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;DMA为二甲胺].用单晶X射线衍射法测定了它的晶体结构,该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群C2/e,晶胞参数a=22.617(5)A,b=17.173(4)A,c=10.881(4)A,β=115.40(2)°,V=3818(2)A3,Ni2MgC30H44N8O13,Mr=866.46,Z=4,Dc=1.508g/cm3,μ(MoKα)=1.075mm-1,F(000)=1808,R=0.0660,wR=0.1772(I＞2б(I)),3755个可观察衍射点.该三核分子为中心对称结构,镁离子位于6个氧原子所构成的变形八面体的中心,两个镍离子则分别位于两端由N3O构成的近似平面四方场中,中心Mg2+与两端的Ni2+通过草酰胺阴离子桥联在一起.     

A new energy source originating from extra dimensions

In this work the Einstein gravitational field equations and the Lichnerowicz boundary formalism in the extra dimensions are used to build up our black hole model from 6-dimensional space－time. From the internal stress－energy tensor the solutions with energy levels and semiclassical space-quantization are obtained, which combines with only one metric condition outside the defect. We show a new type of energy source, which originates from extra dimensions. A part of the energy source of quasi-stellar object (QSO) maybe come from extra dimensions in that way. The theoretical arithmetic upper limit is identical to that of the output energy of QSO.     

The formation of matter structures in the Universe

We discuss the formation of matter structures in the Universe, and show that spherical Higgs bosonic membranes were possibly produced homogeneously in the early Universe and expanded rapidly. After a period of evolution, the composition of the membranes began to change, the massive particles replaced the imaginary Higgs bosons through the Higgs mechanism, while the energy came from the Universe expansion. After that, the membranes reduced their speed and broke into pieces, which became the seeds of matter structures. It is proven that microscopic principles may affect the formation of large-scale structures, and the formation of structures such as cosmic foam is also possible.     

边界惟一延拓性定理的新方法

通过引进一种新的基本方法,证明了C1,α(α＞0),区域上二阶散度型椭圆方程的一个非常数弱解,如果其法向导数在边界的某个开子集上趋于零,那么该弱解在边界的每个正测度集合上不可能消失.     

重费米子化合物LiV2 O4电子结构的第一性原理研究

用第一性原理的FP-LMTO能带计算方法研究了重费米子化合物LiV2O4的电子结构.结果表明:费米面附近的导带是由V原子的3d电子形成的宽度为2.5eV的窄能带,是3d态在立方晶体场中具有t2g对称性的子带;它与O的2p轨道构成的能带有近1.9eV的能隙.计算得出的费米能处电子态密度和线性电子比热系数分别是11.1 states/eV f.u.和26.7 mJ/molK2.费米面处的能带色散具有电子型和空穴型两种,呈现出一种复杂的费米面结构.LSDA以及LDA+GGA计算表明, LiV2O4有一个磁矩为每个钒原子1.13μB,总能比LDA基态低约148 meV/f.u.的铁磁性基态.由目前的能带结构计算的结果无法确定这一类Kondo体系的局域磁矩的来源,表明这一化合物中的重费米子行为可能有别于在含有4f和5f稀土的重费米子合金中观察到的局域磁矩与传导电子的交换作用机制,其中存在量子相变的可能.